{"id":978,"date":"2008-07-22T22:27:59","date_gmt":"2008-07-22T20:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/07\/22\/qsertlik-yanllar-diplomatik-olmaya-karar-verinceq-immanuel-wallerstein\/"},"modified":"2008-07-22T22:27:59","modified_gmt":"2008-07-22T20:27:59","slug":"qsertlik-yanllar-diplomatik-olmaya-karar-verinceq-immanuel-wallerstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/qsertlik-yanllar-diplomatik-olmaya-karar-verinceq-immanuel-wallerstein\/","title":{"rendered":"“Sertlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131 diplomatik olmaya karar verince” \u2013Immanuel Wallerstein"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 52 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"\"Ba\u015fkan George W. Bush ve neo-muhafazak\u00e2r \u00e7evresi ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131 rejimlerle olan ili\u015fkilerinin tatl\u0131 dilli bir diplomasiye de\u011fil sertli\u011fe dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 bir gururlanma nedeni haline getirmi\u015flerdi. 2002\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBirli\u011fin Durumu\u201d konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Bush, Irak, \u0130ran ve Kuzey Kore\u2019den olu\u015fan \u201c\u015feytan \u00fc\u00e7genini\u201d su\u00e7layarak, bu rejimlerle m\u00fczakere etmektense onlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n

Hemen bunun ard\u0131ndan Bush, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r in\u015fas\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fine son vermesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak, Clinton y\u00f6netiminin daha \u00f6nceden Kuzey Kore ile m\u00fczakere edip mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 1994 \u00c7er\u00e7eve Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. Bunun ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fik Devletler, t\u00fcm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n alt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler (Birle\u015fik Devletler, Kuzey Kore, G\u00fcney Kore, \u00c7in, Japonya ve Rusya) yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde \u0131srar ederek, Kuzey Kore ile iki tarafl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi reddetti. <\/p>\n

2006\u2019da Kuzey Kore n\u00fckleer patlamay\u0131 resmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Hemen ard\u0131ndan, Birle\u015fik Devletler Kuzey Kore ile \u00f6nceden yapmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi iki tarafl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131. Haziran 2008\u2019de bu m\u00fczakerelerin ilk somut sonucu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Kuzey Kore n\u00fckleer kulesini havaya u\u00e7urdu ve Birle\u015fik Devletler Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca ticaret ve g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6nderme yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, Birle\u015fik Devletler taraf\u0131nda \u201ca\u015famal\u0131 bir geli\u015fme\u201d olarak kabul edildi. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in diplomasiye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve a\u015famal\u0131 geli\u015fimin kabul edilmesi, John Bolton gibi \u015fimdi ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki neo-muhafazak\u00e2rlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00e7ok talihsiz bir g\u00fcn olarak\u201d nitelendirildi. Birle\u015fik Devletler \u201ckand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d. Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Cheney, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rice ve Savunma Bakan\u0131 Gates gibi m\u00fczakerenin savunucular\u0131 ile aras\u0131ndaki i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeyi kaybetmi\u015f kabul edildi. Karar\u0131n y\u00f6netimdeki savunucular\u0131 bunu \u201cdiplomatik bir ba\u015far\u0131\u201d olarak selamlad\u0131. Di\u011ferleri ise, Birle\u015fik Devletler \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmay\u0131 ask\u0131ya almasa idi, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin belki asla n\u00fckleer patlamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyecek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ektiler. Bu y\u00fczden, m\u00fczakereyi reddetmenin Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemekten \u00e7ok kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundular. <\/p>\n

2002 ve 2006 aras\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in \u201csert\u201d \u00e7izgiden \u201cdiplomatik\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayacak ne de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu? Sebep olduk\u00e7a fark edilir. Irak\u2019taki sava\u015f fiyaskoydu ve (Afganistan ile beraber) ABD\u2019nin t\u00fcm askeri te\u00e7hizat\u0131n\u0131 adeta yuttu. Kuzey Kore n\u00fckleer silah\u0131 patlat\u0131nca ABD ordusu Ba\u015fkan Bush\u2019a bir de Kuzey Kore\u2019ye askeri harek\u00e2t d\u00fczenlenemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan etti. \u00d6yleyse, Kuzey Kore bombay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde, diplomasi tek yol olarak kal\u0131yordu. Bush endi\u015feliydi. Ne yapabilirdi? Bu \u201cdiplomasi\u201d Kuzey Kore\u2019nin kendisini t\u00fcm n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 talebi ile i\u015fe yarayacak m\u0131yd\u0131? Yaramayabilir. Fakat Birle\u015fik Devletler ba\u015fka ne yapabilirdi? <\/p>\n

\u015eimdi \u0130srail\u2019e bakal\u0131m. \u0130srail her zaman sertli\u011fi diplomasiye ye\u011flemi\u015ftir. \u00d6ncelikle, \u0130srail ortada m\u00fczakere edilecek bir Filistin oldu\u011funu dahi kabul etmezdi. Yaser Arafat ve FK\u00d6 ile \u0130srail\u2019i \u201ctan\u0131yana\u201d ve \u015fiddeti b\u0131rakana kadar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmezdi. Daha sonra, Birinci \u0130ntifada \u0130srail\u2019i Filistinlilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ciddi i\u00e7 isyan sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve \u0130srail, Filistinli yetkililerin fiili olarak Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini olduk\u00e7a daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olarak kontrol etmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Oslo mutabakat\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Daha sonra, \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail Arafat\u2019\u0131 tekrar boykot etti ve yaln\u0131za Arafat\u2019\u0131n halefi Mahmud Abbas ile d\u00fczensiz olarak yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakereleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n

2006\u2019da Filistin\u2019de se\u00e7imler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Abbas\u2019\u0131n taraf\u0131ndaki Fetih, resmi konumlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail devletinin me\u015fruiyetini tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetmek olan Hamas\u2019a yenildi. Yani, \u0130srail \u201csert\u201d \u00e7izgiye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Temel konumlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece Hamas h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile m\u00fczakereyi reddediyordu. Birle\u015fik Devletler bu duru\u015fu ba\u015ftan sona destekledi. <\/p>\n

2007\u2019de Filistin i\u00e7eride \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Abbas, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Hamas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131 kovdu. Hamas bu fiili me\u015fru kabul etmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunun net sonucu, Hamas\u2019\u0131n Gazze\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen eline ge\u00e7irmesi ve Abbas\u2019\u0131n kuvvetlerinin de az ya da \u00e7ok Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019y\u0131 kontrol etmesi oldu. Art\u0131k iki h\u00fck\u00fcmet vard\u0131. \u0130srailliler ve Birle\u015fik Devletler yaln\u0131zca Abbas h\u00fck\u00fcmetini tan\u0131d\u0131lar ve Hamas\u2019\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylelikle Gazze\u2019yi; buraya mal ve insan giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 denetleyerek izole etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130srail ve Birle\u015fik Devletler Hamas\u2019a uygulanan total boykotu, Birle\u015fik Devletler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi gibi herkesin, hatta bireylerin bile dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyordu. Obama\u2019n\u0131n bir dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n neredeyse hepsinde Hamas ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek durumunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Obama \u00fczerinde hemen bu ki\u015fiyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmesine dair sonunda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fan ani bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, ans\u0131z\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019in sert tavr\u0131 yerini diplomasiye b\u0131rakt\u0131. 18 Haziran\u2019da Hamas ve \u0130srail, birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm askeri harek\u00e2t\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri resmi bir ate\u015fkese girdiler. Birle\u015fik Devletler bunu onaylad\u0131. \u0130srail kabinesi bunu yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rt eksikle kabul etti. \u015e\u00fcphesiz \u0130srail\u2019deki ve ABD\u2019deki Yahudiler i\u00e7indeki sertlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131 ise t\u0131pk\u0131 Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019de neo muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n Kuzey Kore anla\u015fmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bunu kabul etmedi. Ate\u015fkes s\u00fcremeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in anla\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler. Olabilir\u2026 Bunu Haziran\u2019\u0131n 29\u2019unda \u0130srail\u2019in Hizbullah ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi diplomatik temas izledi. \u0130srail tutuklular\u0131n olduk\u00e7a ihtilafl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fimi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan iki \u0130srail askeri muhtemelen \u015fu an ya\u015fam\u0131yor, \u0130srail ise Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u0130sraillinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sorumlu olan, \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc serbest b\u0131rak\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

\u0130srail neden sertlikten diplomasiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131? \u015e\u00fcphesiz t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n \u0130srail d\u00e2hilinde se\u00e7imlere ait bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Ne var ki ger\u00e7ek neden, Filistin\u2019in \u0130srail kentlerini vurmas\u0131n\u0131 askeri olarak bertaraf edemeyeceklerini anlamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Herkes bundan bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor. Abbas, Hamas ile m\u00fczakereleri yeniden a\u00e7t\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r, Amerikal\u0131lara ve \u0130sraillilere Hamas ile m\u00fczakereye giri\u015fmeleri konusunda \u0131srar ediyor. Ve tabii ki, \u0130srailliler iki y\u0131l \u00f6ncekinden daha zay\u0131f bir diplomatik konumdalar. Arafatl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerdense s\u00f6z etmeye dahi gerek yok. Bu s\u0131rada Frans\u0131zlar \u0130srail\u2019den ciddi tavizler koparmak i\u00e7in uygun zaman oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. H\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Amerikal\u0131 siyaset\u00e7iler de bu derece g\u00f6z\u00fc pek olacaklar m\u0131? Hizbullah\u2019a gelince, \u0130srailliler onu askeri olarak yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131larsa da tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular. Bu, \u0130srail\u2019in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren utan\u00e7 verici bir manzarayd\u0131. <\/p>\n

Sertlik \u00e7izgisi, onu dayatacak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz varsa i\u015fe yarar. Diplomasi iki tarafl\u0131 bir gerilimde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan taraf \u00fczerinde zorlanan bir \u015feydir. Birle\u015fik Devletler Kuzey Kore\u2019de, \u0130srail Gazze\u2019de\/Filistin\u2019de ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019da \u015fimdi bunu \u00f6\u011freniyor. Biraz ge\u00e7 kald\u0131lar ama yine de hi\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenmemelerinden iyidir. Geri kalan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Bush y\u00f6netiminin ve \u0130srail\u2019in me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi diplomatik ili\u015fkilere giri\u015fmemiz ve bunlar\u0131 savunmam\u0131za \u015fimdi m\u00fcsaade var m\u0131? <\/p>\n

1 Temmuz 2008 <\/p>\n

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Ba\u015fkan George W. Bush ve neo-muhafazak\u00e2r \u00e7evresi ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131 rejimlerle olan ili\u015fkilerinin tatl\u0131 dilli bir diplomasiye de\u011fil sertli\u011fe dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 bir gururlanma nedeni haline getirmi\u015flerdi. 2002\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBirli\u011fin Durumu\u201d konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Bush, Irak, \u0130ran ve Kuzey Kore\u2019den olu\u015fan \u201c\u015feytan \u00fc\u00e7genini\u201d su\u00e7layarak, bu rejimlerle m\u00fczakere etmektense onlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirtti. Hemen bunun ard\u0131ndan Bush, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/978\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}