{"id":900,"date":"2008-04-22T21:39:14","date_gmt":"2008-04-22T19:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/04\/22\/kerkuek-referandumu-yine-ertelenebilir-mi\/"},"modified":"2008-04-22T21:39:14","modified_gmt":"2008-04-22T19:39:14","slug":"kerkuek-referandumu-yine-ertelenebilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/kerkuek-referandumu-yine-ertelenebilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerk\u00fck Referandumu yine ertelenebilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 25 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn gelece\u011fiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Haziran’daki referandumun yeniden ertelenece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentileri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, bundan \u00f6nce iki kez ertelenen referandumun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle rafa kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck’te referandumun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak halk oylamas\u0131, idari sorunlar ve g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Haziran’a ertelendi.Irak Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 140’\u0131nc\u0131 maddesi, Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda referanduma gidilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in Kerk\u00fck sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen referendumla ilgili \u00f6nemli ko\u015fullar yerine getirilmedi. <\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta kentin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi, Saddam H\u00fcseyin d\u00f6neminde Kerk\u00fck’ten at\u0131lan K\u00fcrtlerin ve kente yerle\u015ftirilen Araplar’\u0131n yasal durumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lacak, ard\u0131ndan referanduma gidilecek.<\/p>\n

Washington’daki K\u00fcrt Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Necmeddin Kerim, Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu konuda gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde:
“Referandum, Maliki h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu konuda kararl\u0131 olmamas\u0131ndan ertelendi. Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti zay\u0131f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet. G\u00fcvenlik dahil bir\u00e7ok ciddi sorunla ba\u015fedemiyor. Ama Kerk\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun. Anayasan\u0131n 140’\u0131nc\u0131 maddesi uygulanmazsa g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na, huzursuzluklara ve t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin \u015fiddete s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesine yola\u00e7abilir.” <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok uzman, sorunun Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n \u00f6ncelikler listesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almamas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Lehigh \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fikler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6revli Henri Barkey, Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin referandum konusunda ad\u0131m atmak istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

“Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fbirli\u011fi yok. \u00c7o\u011fu referandumun yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor. Kerk\u00fck i\u00e7inde de referanduma \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan gruplar var. Bunlar birbirine g\u00fcvenmiyor. Oysa referandumu yapabilmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u015eu s\u0131rada herkes Kerk\u00fck referandumunu K\u00fcrtlerin toprak ve petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme giri\u015fimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.” <\/strong><\/p>\n

Barkey, K\u00fcrtlerin, gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamlanmamas\u0131 halinde referandumu ertelemeyi kabul etmekten ba\u015fka se\u00e7enekleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetine mali konularda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan Pittsburgh \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Haydar Ala Hamudi, kimsenin referandum haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Haziran’a kadar yeti\u015fmeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kerk\u00fck referandumunun belirlenen tarihte yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz resmen a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Ancak Hamudi, Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin sabr\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu ve Kerk\u00fck’\u00fc ilhak etmek i\u00e7in tek yanl\u0131 bir oylama giri\u015fiminde bulunabilecekleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Washington’daki ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in Carnegie Vakf\u0131nda g\u00f6revli Marina Ottaway K\u00fcrtlerin referandumu yeniden ertelemeye yana\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

“Amerika ve Maliki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, referandumun Irak’\u0131n \u015fu s\u0131rada kald\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yola\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Erteleme elbette K\u00fcrtleri memnun etmeyecek ama K\u00fcrtlerin \u015fu s\u0131rada ger\u00e7ekten bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6zalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum. Mevcut durum devam edecek. K\u00fcrtler hala Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn kendi b\u00f6lgelerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Kerk\u00fck’ten vazge\u00e7mek istemiyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise kentdeki T\u00fcrkmenlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.” <\/strong><\/p>\n

Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrtlere ge\u00e7mi\u015fte anayasa dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi g\u00f6revlilerinden Brendan O’Leary, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Kerk\u00fck’e askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulunmas\u0131 halinde uluslararas\u0131 k\u0131namayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u00fczden soruna ba\u015fka yollar bulmak zorunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

“E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye Kuzey Irak’taki K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netiminden b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrkmenler dahil t\u00fcm az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yolunda g\u00fcvence isterse K\u00fcrtler bunu tart\u0131\u015fmaya yana\u015fabilirler. Ama referandumdan vazge\u00e7ilmesi ya da Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesini par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 yerine \u00f6zel bir stat\u00fc verilmesi gibi \u00f6nerileri K\u00fcrtler asla kabul etmeyecektir.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlar Kerk\u00fck’e y\u00f6netimi K\u00fcrtler, Araplar ve T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6zerk stat\u00fc verilmesinin tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Ama uzmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ilerinin b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc asla kabul etmeyece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 iyimser uzmanlarsa Kerk\u00fck konusunda bir uzla\u015fman\u0131n hala m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

*VOA News-Aida F. Akl \/Washington\/21\/04\/2008<\/em><\/p>\n

www.rizgari.com<\/a> <\/i><\/p>\n

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Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn gelece\u011fiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Haziran’daki referandumun yeniden ertelenece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentileri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, bundan \u00f6nce iki kez ertelenen referandumun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle rafa kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Kerk\u00fck’te referandumun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak halk oylamas\u0131, idari sorunlar ve g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Haziran’a ertelendi.Irak Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 140’\u0131nc\u0131 maddesi, Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda referanduma gidilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}