{"id":896,"date":"2008-04-22T21:28:30","date_gmt":"2008-04-22T19:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/04\/22\/mafya-yasadisi-kapitalizm-kapitalizm-de-yasal-mafyadir-temel-demirer\/"},"modified":"2008-04-22T21:28:30","modified_gmt":"2008-04-22T19:28:30","slug":"mafya-yasadisi-kapitalizm-kapitalizm-de-yasal-mafyadir-temel-demirer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/mafya-yasadisi-kapitalizm-kapitalizm-de-yasal-mafyadir-temel-demirer\/","title":{"rendered":"MAFYA YASADI\u015eI KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM, KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM DE YASAL MAFYADIR!\/ TEMEL DEM\u0130RER"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>23 Minute, 4 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

“Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktur, varsa \/ bile bilinemez, bilinebilse bile \/bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na aktar\u0131lamaz.”[1] \/ <\/em><\/b>En sonda denmesi gerekeni, a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k, en ba\u015fta diyerek ba\u015flayal\u0131m s\u00f6ze: “Mafyay\u0131 kapitalizm yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mafyas\u0131z bir kapitalizm olamaz. Devleti mafyayla daha yo\u011fun bir m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak devleti de mafyay\u0131 da anlamamakt\u0131r.”[2]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Dario B\u00e4tancourt ile Marta Maria’n\u0131n ifadesiyle, “Mafya yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapitalizm, kapitalizm de yasal mafyad\u0131r!”<\/p>\n

Evet devlet anla\u015f\u0131lmadan mafya kavranamaz. Antonio Marchel’in deyimiyle “Mafya devletin bilin\u00e7alt\u0131d\u0131r,” diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 bir toplumda egemen s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc mutlaka dile getirmelidir. Bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dile getirirken soyut ve somut simgeler kullan\u0131r. Soyut olarak dile getirdi\u011fi simgeleri bir cins kutsall\u0131kla ku\u015fat\u0131r. Ona hayranl\u0131k duyulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcrl\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri uydurulur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceleri kurallara ve kanunlara kar\u015f\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, sonra ise iktidar ve devlet yap\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00e2lvet olan bu kurum “mafya”d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’den d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir co\u011frafyas\u0131na dek art\u0131k mafya neredeyse hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. Gazetelerin man\u015fetlerinden inmez oldular. Televizyondan \u00e7\u0131kmaz oldular. Kitaplar onlar\u0131n hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran an\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mafyay\u0131 toplumun do\u011fal bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek -ki \u015fu anki mevcut durum bunu g\u00f6steriyor- mafyay\u0131 sadece b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr ve yasal h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“MAFYA” DEY\u0130NCE…<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Peki nedir mafya?<\/p>\n

Bununla ilgili bir \u00e7ok efsane vard\u0131r. Zaten bu ad\u0131n hayranl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de efsaneye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. Bir efsaneye g\u00f6re Osso, Mastrosso ve Scarcagnosso ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 karde\u015f iktidar sahibi bir adam\u0131n deh\u015feti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Madrid’den ka\u00e7arlar. \u00dc\u00e7 karde\u015f bir zaman sonra yollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131rlar. Mastrosso Neapal’e gider camorran’\u0131 kurar -Mafya buna Neapal b\u00f6lgesi diyecektir- Scarcagnosso Kalabrien’e gider orada ndrang denen Kalabrien Grubu’nu kurar. Osso ise Sicilya’daki Palermo’ya gider ve orada Mafya’n\u0131n temellerini atar.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir efsaneye g\u00f6re Trapani b\u00f6lgesindeki ma\u011faralara \u2018mafie’ denilmesi ile ilgilidir. Bu ma\u011faralar her zaman polisten ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ve mafya olgusunun buradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan kelimenin bir \u00e7ok anlam\u0131 t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Ancak denilebilir ki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn belirli bir anlam\u0131 yoktur. Anlam\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ve zamana g\u00f6re al\u0131r. Sicilya’da yak\u0131n zamana kadar “Onur, g\u00fczellik, \u015f\u00f6valyelik, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck, m\u00fckemmellik” anlamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. “Sicilya’da mafya s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her \u015feye n\u00fcfuz eden ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fczeyleri tan\u0131mlayan \u2018ruhsal durum’dur… Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 geleneksel ku\u015fkuyu ifade eder. Bu nedenle yasaya uymamak Sicilyal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda duygusal bir salg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zihinsel durum para sahiplerini, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, h\u00e2kimleri ve yerel makamlarla polisi etkiler. Bu nedenle bunlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak izole etmek ve mafya ili\u015fkilerinden koparmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Bunun nedeni daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledi\u011fim gibi mafyan\u0131n pencereden ve kap\u0131lardan b\u00fct\u00fcn evlere girmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r…<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu tablo insan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcler, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve her yere n\u00fcfuz eder. Hatta mafyaya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereken h\u00e2kimleri bile.”[3]<\/em><\/b> (\u0130talyan mafyas\u0131n\u0131n en parlak d\u00f6neminde s\u00f6ylenen bu s\u00f6zler bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ko\u015fullar\u0131na ne kadar da uyuyor. Devlet tekeliyle bazen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan bazen de i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en \u015fiddete dayal\u0131 bu \u00f6zel koruma faaliyeti, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yapar. Toprak m\u00fclkiyetinden tutun da in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, kad\u0131n ticaretinden uyu\u015fturucuya, siyasete, organ ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, otoparka, spora… mafya her yerdedir.)<\/p>\n

Bu ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131 ve alan payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde mafya hem haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f hem de iktidar sahiplerinin savunuculu\u011funu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada olu\u015fan ve mafyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yasas\u0131 olan “omerta” yani suskunluk yasas\u0131, bu gizli \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131lanman\u0131n gizemini b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Medya ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar mafyay\u0131 farkl\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Medyaya g\u00f6re mafya, \u015feflerin ve itaat edenlerin bulundu\u011fu gizli bir operasyondur. Devlet i\u00e7inde var olan -“korkutucu”- bir devlettir. \u00d6rne\u011fin “derin -denilen- devlet”. Ve bu devlet, di\u011fer devletlerdeki ba\u015fbakan veya cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015fen “Godfather” taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n

Mafya bir yan\u0131yla bir alt k\u00fclt\u00fcr formu olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda; bir varolu\u015f ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kavray\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Mafya tek bir organizasyon de\u011fildir. Her biri bir aileye mensup y\u0131\u011f\u0131nla mafya vard\u0131r. Bazen bu aileler, birbirleriyle i\u015f ili\u015fkisi kurarlar. Buna ra\u011fmen toplumun \u00f6teki kesimleriyle de bu t\u00fcrden ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Politikac\u0131lardan s\u0131radan vatanda\u015fa kadar herkesle temas h\u00e2lindedir. Mafya dar alanlarda kan ba\u011f\u0131na, aile ya da geni\u015f aile kavramlar\u0131na dayan\u0131rken geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlarda, mesela \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok etnik temele dayan\u0131r. \u00c7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yoz bir feodal ideolojiyle beslenip, \u015feref ve sadakat gibi feti\u015f kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda hareket ederler. \u00d6te yandan mafya hiyerar\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n

Kendi etnik unsurunun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fclerince korunur ve beslenir. Kendi g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczlerini-daha do\u011frusu i\u015fine yaramayanlar\u0131n\u0131- ezer, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bunun da ad\u0131na koruma derler. \u015eikayet yasakt\u0131r. Egemen olan grubun sorunlar\u0131 mafya yarg\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kamusal yarg\u0131ya gidilmesine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n

Ve nihayet \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlam\u0131yla mafyan\u0131n kapitalizmle yo\u011fun bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.[4]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Evet, mafyan\u0131n d\u00f6lyata\u011f\u0131 kapitalizmdir; “mafya nereden do\u011far?” sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 da budur…<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere kapitalist \u00fcretim genelle\u015fmi\u015f meta \u00fcretimidir. Bu y\u00fczden kapitalizm m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak kendi gelece\u011fini tehlikeye sokacak, istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k yaratacak \u00fcr\u00fcnler ya da faaliyetler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar da getirmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131 da kendi zor ayg\u0131t\u0131, yani devleti arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygular. Uymayanlar cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yine de, kapitalizmin uzun vadeli yarar\u0131 ve istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar listesine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar, hizmetler, birilerince \u00fcretilir ve pazarlan\u0131r. Yani tek tek kapitalistler i\u00e7in sistemin genel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yla uyumlu olmayan \u00e7\u0131karlar s\u00f6z konusu olabilir ve onlar bunu hayata ge\u00e7irmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmazlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00e2r ve sermaye birikimi, kapitalistler aras\u0131nda rekabeti, rekabet ise yasal ya da yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yolu kullanmay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, kapitalizmin \u00e7eli\u015fkili yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde anla\u015f\u0131lmaz de\u011fildir. Sonu\u00e7ta kapitalist ekonominin do\u011fas\u0131 anar\u015fiktir ve bir kapitalistin her \u015feyden \u00f6nce gelen motivasyonu kendi sermayesini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en y\u00fcksek k\u00e2r\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde elde etmektir. Bu y\u00fczden yasal alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren kapitalistlerin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ili\u015fkilere bula\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak budalal\u0131k olur.<\/p>\n

Kapitalistler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yasal ya da yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 alan\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131m yapmak anlams\u0131zd\u0131r. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri ile belirli bir d\u00fczeye geldikten sonra i\u015flerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yasal alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flayanlar oldu\u011fu gibi, ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla etkinli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kapitalistler de s\u00f6z konusudur. Zaten mafya ekonomisinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczey ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz; kapitalistler faaliyetlerini, olabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yasal, olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Herkesin bilgisi dahilinde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere: Mafya dendi\u011finde akla ilk gelen faaliyetler; uyu\u015fturucu, silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015fler olsa da, ithali yasaklanan ya da k\u0131s\u0131tlanan mallar\u0131n \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131ndan, sendikal anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda patronlar\u0131n sendikay\u0131 sindirme faaliyetlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler arz-\u0131 endam ederler. Hele ki “k\u00fcreselle\u015fme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131”nda mafyan\u0131n faaliyetleri iyice \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir; n\u00fckleer madde ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, teknoloji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, marka taklitleri, kara para operasyonlar\u0131, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok kapitalist, “geciken tahsil\u00e2t” sorununu “\u00e7ek-senet mafyas\u0131”yla \u00e7\u00f6zer. Burjuva devletin yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131na intikali h\u00e2linde pis kokular\u0131n yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, r\u00fc\u015fvet vb. \u015feyler i\u00e7eren i\u015flerinde de patronlar hakem olarak “mafya”y\u0131 arabulucu yaparlar. Denetim alt\u0131nda tutulan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kazanc\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan, kumarhane, genelev ve benzeri yerlerin i\u015fletmecili\u011finde de mafya patronlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyeti g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Mafyan\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli faaliyet alan\u0131 devlet eliyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan rantlarla ilgilidir. Devlet ihalelerinde, devlet bankas\u0131 kredilerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda, ihracat, \u00fcretim te\u015fviklerinde, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ihalelerinde mafya, ihaleye giri\u015fleri engellemek ya da ihalenin belli bir firmada kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere devlet g\u00f6revlilerini “ikna etmek” suretiyle \u00e7e\u015fitli etkilerde bulunur ve pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ya da, devlet bankas\u0131 kredilerinin belli ki\u015filere kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek, anla\u015fmalara hakemlik etmek, s\u0131ras\u0131nda bizzat kredi kullanmak yoluyla da devletin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ranttan nasiplenir. Hazine arazilerine el konulmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n pazarlanmas\u0131, ya da in\u015faat izni olmayan yerler i\u00e7in hileyle ruhsat al\u0131nmas\u0131, mafyan\u0131n devlet \u00fczerinden elde etti\u011fi kazan\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015fleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in elbette mafya b\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7inde kendisi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan unsurlarla da birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist toplumda zor kullanma tekeline, kapitalistler ad\u0131na onlar\u0131n devleti sahiptir. Di\u011fer kapitalistlerden farkl\u0131 olarak mafya, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gere\u011fi, silahlanmak durumundad\u0131r. Ancak bu durum her ko\u015fulda devletle mafyay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmez. Siyaset erbab\u0131, polis, savc\u0131 vb. ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi h\u00e2linde faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren mafya, kapitalistlerin genel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n savunucusu ve kollay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 devletle de i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir h\u00e2le getirebilmek i\u00e7in devletin i\u00e7inde yuvalanmak zorunda olan mafya gibi, devlet de, kendi bekas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kimi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleri hayata ge\u00e7irirken mafyay\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MAFYA D\u00dcNYASINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere: S\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 kahramanl\u0131k, cesaret anlam\u0131na gelmekle birlikte Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kelimeden t\u00fcretilen “Mafya”n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fan, zor kullanarak bir tak\u0131m gizli \u00e7\u0131karlar sa\u011flayan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla gizli ve hiyerar\u015fik bir tak\u0131m gizli te\u015fkil\u00e2tlanmaya dayal\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu ki\u015filer ifade edilir. Bu tip \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler, ba\u015fta uyu\u015fturucu olmak \u00fczere, kumar ticaret, finans, fuhu\u015f organizasyonu, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, gasp, adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme vb. gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\u0130talyanca’daki “Morte Alla Francia \u0130talia Anesta” yani “Fransa’ya \u00d6l\u00fcm, Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u0130talya” s\u00f6zlerinin be\u015f harflerin en olu\u015fan “Mafia”; XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Sicilya ve Sardunya Adalar\u0131ndaki halk\u0131n \u0130talya’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalabilmek i\u00e7in Fransa’ya kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinden do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ancak Mafya’n\u0131n bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi zaman i\u00e7erisinde kabuk de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce toprak sahiplerinden hara\u00e7 almakla i\u015fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zaman i\u00e7inde faaliyet alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen mafya, Sicilya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde mafya aileleri ve gruplar\u0131 olarak bir konfederasyon alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiler. 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde ise kendi b\u00f6lgelerindeki ekonomik, faaliyetlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc denetimlerine ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra bu sefer Palermo’ye y\u00f6nelen Mafya buray\u0131 kendine \u00fcs olarak se\u00e7ti. Bu d\u00f6nemden sonra her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn hayata h\u00e2kim olmaya ba\u015flayan mafyan\u0131n geldi\u011fi durum \u00f6nemlidir. Mesela \u0130talya’da, mafyan\u0131n elde etti\u011fi rant milli gelirin y\u00fczde 20’sine yak\u0131nd\u0131r ve y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosu 133 milyar dolard\u0131r. Fakat bu durum art\u0131k \u0130talya’y\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her \u00fclkenin, kendine g\u00f6re mafyas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman devletle i\u015fbirli\u011fi h\u00e2linde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya mafyas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol etti\u011fi toplam sermayenin 3.4 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu ve bunun y\u00fczde 70’nin ABD mafyas\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Rakamlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa uluslararas\u0131 kapitalist ekonominin bu i\u015ften nas\u0131l bir birikim elde etti\u011fi ve neden bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bu organizasyonlar\u0131n \u00fczerine gidilemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dczerine gidilemez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir parasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn piyasadan \u00e7ekilmesi g\u00f6ze al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n

“IMF’ye g\u00f6re her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya GSY\u0130H’sinin y\u00fczde 2 ile y\u00fczde 5’ine denk d\u00fc\u015fen 1 ile 2.4 trilyon dolar aras\u0131nda karapara aklan\u0131yor. Su\u00e7 ekonomisinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck para ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018elden’ ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.”[5]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Bir d\u00fcnya sistemi olan kapitalizm kendi ba\u011fr\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 mafyatik \u00f6z\u00fc her yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerde mafya yok mu? Elbette var. Hem de di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re kat kat b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, mafyan\u0131n isim babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan \u0130talya’da, mafya ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc milli gelirin y\u00fczde yirmisine yak\u0131n. Milano Ticaret Odas\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, mafyan\u0131n \u0130talya’daki y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosu yakla\u015f\u0131k 133 milyar dolar.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyada kara para dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve aklanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 55 mali cennet var. \u00d6rne\u011fin Cayman Adalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n be\u015finci b\u00fcy\u00fck bankac\u0131l\u0131k merkezi. Bu adadaki banka ve \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131, n\u00fcfustan bile fazla. Bu mal\u00ee cennetlerden y\u00f6netilen para hacminin en az 3 trilyon dolarla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam gelirinin y\u00fczde 15’ini buldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bankalar da, off-shore bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen sistemle, hem y\u00fcksek komisyonlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara para akl\u0131yor hem de bu yolla elde edilen gelirlerle mafya \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini finanse ediyor. Kara para bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde aklanarak dola\u015f\u0131yor ve hem yasal faaliyetlere (yani kapitalizmin g\u00fcya temiz para kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetlere) hem de yine yeralt\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131na ak\u0131yor. Kara paran\u0131n makbul yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda devlet tahvilleri, hazine bonolar\u0131 var. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede mafya \u00f6rg\u00fctleri devletin \u00f6nemli bor\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 durumunda ve b\u00f6ylesi ara\u00e7lar vesilesiyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u0131sa vadeli ekonomik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede dahi etkili oluyorlar.<\/p>\n

Mafya ad\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde uyu\u015fturucudan otoparklara ve okul servislerine dek uzanan geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerinden an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ama asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok k\u00e2r edilen alan ku\u015fkusuz uyu\u015fturucudur. \u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015fa gelene kadar elde edilen k\u00e2r muazzam boyutlardad\u0131r. Mesela Kolombiya’da 14 sterlin olan kokainin kilosu Avrupa’ya 35.000 bin sterline, soka\u011fa ise 70.000 sterline gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck organizasyonlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir \u0130talyan mafyas\u0131 olan Cosa Nostra gelmektedir. Cosa Nostra’n\u0131n bir kolu Amerika’ya uzanmakta, eroin piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesinde 180’den fazla mafya ailesini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Cosa Nostra’n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 \u00fcyesi vard\u0131r. \u00c7in’de Triadlar, uyu\u015fturucu, fuhu\u015f, kumar vb. \u00e7er\u00e7evede geni\u015f a\u011f\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Triadlar, Amsterdam, Londra, Manchester, New York ve San Francisco \u015fehirlerinin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir \u00e7ok yerde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Napoli Camorra, Calabrion Ndranghate, Sacra Corona Unitad \u0130talya’da, Yakuza Japonya’da, Karteller Kolombiya’da, Organitzsya gibi mafya \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de Rusya’da mevcuttur.[6]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Tayland’da uyu\u015fturucudan elde edilen milyarlarca dolar mafya taraf\u0131ndan tekstil sanayiine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7in mafyas\u0131 kara paray\u0131 serbest b\u00f6lgeye ak\u0131t\u0131yor ve y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f hacmi 200 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda. Rusya’da 1300 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen, birbirlerine karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkilerle ba\u011fl\u0131 mafya \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ekonominin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131, 35-40 bin i\u015fletmeyi, en az 400 bankay\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde tutuyor. Kimileri bu y\u00fczden Rusya’daki sisteme “mafya kapitalizmi” diyor. Bu tan\u0131mlama ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin bir y\u00f6n\u00fcne i\u015faret etse de Rusya’da, Kolombiya’da ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki mevcut sistemleri “mafya kapitalizmi” olarak niteleyenler asl\u0131nda mafya ve kapitalizmin genelde nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlam\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Rus mafyas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkede 2 binden fazla sanayi kurulu\u015funun kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri’nin Organize Su\u00e7lar B\u00fcrosu’ndan bir yetkili, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda ve Volga b\u00f6lgesinde olmak \u00fczere mafyan\u0131n kontrol etti\u011fi 2 binden fazla sanayi kurulu\u015fu oldu\u011funu ve bunlardan 400’\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u015firket’ oldu\u011funu kaydetti. “Mafya liderleri paralar\u0131n\u0131 bu i\u015fe yat\u0131rarak siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor” diyen yetkili, Rusya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 450 mafya grubu oldu\u011funu ve bu gruplar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 12 bine yak\u0131n insan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmini de yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0130TALYA(N) \u00d6RNE\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Serge Hutin’den[7]<\/em><\/b> Attila Tokatl\u0131’ya[8]<\/em><\/b> veya Murat \u00c7ulcu’dan[9]<\/em><\/b> William Balsamo-George Carpozi Jr’ye[10]<\/em><\/b> kadar Mafya’ya (ve \u00f6zellikle de “\u0130talya(n)” versiyonuna) ili\u015fkin iddialar muhtelif olsa da; “mafya” deyince \u0130talya(n) \u00f6rne\u011fine \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem atfetmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil…<\/p>\n

“Babalar\u0131n \u00fclkesi” \u0130talya’da, mafyan\u0131n “\u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmesine” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00fclke ekonomisine y\u0131lda 128 milyar dolar “katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck perakendeciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan Confesercenti Birli\u011fi’nin 23 Ekim 2007’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, kamuoyunda mafya olarak bilinen organize su\u00e7 faaliyetlerinden \u00fclkenin kasas\u0131na 128 milyar dolar giriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130talyan Esnaf Birli\u011fi’nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda \u0130talyan mafyas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke ekonomisindeki \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 7’sini kontrol etti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Confesercenti raporunda, bu rakam\u0131n \u0130talya’n\u0131n gayr\u0131safi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 7’sine denk geldi\u011fine ve organize su\u00e7 faaliyetlerinin art\u0131k sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketleri de\u011fil b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130talyan \u015firketlerini de etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. “Mafya su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00fclkenin ekonomik sistemine s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131n giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi”ne dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda \u015fu vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131: “Mafya s\u0131zmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130talyan \u015firketleri de muaf de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle de b\u00fcy\u00fck altyap\u0131 projelerini \u00fcstlenen \u015firketler, mafyan\u0131n hara\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fantajla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bunu yetkililere bildirmektense, mafyayla anla\u015fma yoluna gitmeyi tercih ediyor. Sadece Napoli banliy\u00f6lerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketler de\u011fil, \u0130talyan borsas\u0131nda yer alan Milano ya da Torino merkezli \u015firketler de art\u0131k mafyan\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.”<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u0130talyan \u015firketlerinin mafyaya \u00f6dedikleri “pizzo” ad\u0131 verilen harac\u0131n da y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam\u0131n\u0131n 40 milyar dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. \u00dclkedeki 160 bin \u015firketin mafyaya pizzo \u00f6dedi\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fi belirtilerek, \u00f6zellikle de g\u00fcneydeki kentlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin en \u00e7ok pizzo \u00f6deme bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yine raporda, “\u0130talyan \u015firketlerinin y\u00fczde 20’si, ticaretlerini sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla mafyaya d\u00fczenli hara\u00e7 \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Bu oran, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki kentlerde daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin mafyan\u0131n en etkin oldu\u011fu Sicilya’da, on \u015firketten sekizi mafyaya her ay d\u00fczenli hara\u00e7 \u00f6demesi yap\u0131yor,” denildi.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re \u0130talyan mafyas\u0131 g\u00fcnde 200 milyon euro kazan\u0131rken; mafyan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanc\u0131 \u0130talya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketi Eni’nin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirine e\u015fit, \u0130talya’n\u0131n dev otomobil \u015firketi Fiat’\u0131n gelirlerinin 2, \u0130talyan Telekom’un gelirinin 10 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde…<\/p>\n

Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re \u0130talyan mafyas\u0131 tefecilikten y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 milyar avro, hara\u00e7tan 10 milyar avro, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve soygundan 7 milyar avro, yolsuzluktan ise 13 milyar avro elde ederken; y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam kazanc\u0131 ise 77.8 milyar avro olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MAFYA’NIN T\u00dcRK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Mafya’n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine yani T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2line gelince…<\/p>\n

Ankara Ticaret Odas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de yeralt\u0131 ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, 238 milyar dolar olan milli gelirin d\u00f6rtte birine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani 60 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Bu rakam T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora g\u00f6re ise, \u00e7okuluslu su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlerinden elde ettikleri gelir y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 trilyon dolar civar\u0131nda. Yani neredeyse d\u00fcnyadaki en yoksul 3 milyar insan\u0131n toplam geliri kadar.<\/p>\n

Bu devasa rakamlar da ortaya a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a koyuyor ki, mafya ne T\u00fcrkiye’de ne de d\u00fcnyada istisnai ya da ar\u0131zi bir olgudur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki mafya ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7etele\u015fme ile i\u00e7i i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir; bunu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ekstra hi\u00e7bir dikkat gerekmez…<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle etraf\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131n: G\u00fcn ge\u00e7miyor ki bas\u0131ndan yeni bir \u00e7etenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeyelim. Son bir habere g\u00f6re 98 g\u00fcnde tam 38 \u00e7ete \u00e7\u00f6kertilmi\u015f. \u00dcstelik de kentlerimizin sokaklar\u0131nda kol gezen \u00fc\u00e7er d\u00f6rder ki\u015filik kapka\u00e7 \u00e7eteleri dahil de\u011fil bu say\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her yan\u0131na el att\u0131lar, bizi sard\u0131lar, her yan\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ete oldu. G\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131nda “g\u00fcmr\u00fck \u00e7eteleri”, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda “ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7eteleri”, sokak aralar\u0131nda “otopark \u00e7eteleri”, otellerimizde “fuhu\u015f \u00e7eteleri”, e\u011flence yerlerimizde, okullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nlerinde “uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7eteleri”, hastanelerimizde “organ \u00e7eteleri”, ticari ili\u015fkilerimizde “\u00e7ek-senet \u00e7eteleri”, b\u00fcrokrasiyle ili\u015fkilerimizde “i\u015f bitirme \u00e7eteleri”, silah zoruyla ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131m\u0131za el koyan “emlak \u00e7eteleri” kuruldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7etele\u015fme bu d\u00fczeye gelince \u00e7ete \u00fcyeleri de g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterdiler. Gazetelerden, yeni \u00e7etelerde emekli ya da faal subaylar, astsubaylar, uzman \u00e7avu\u015flar, polis m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri, polis memurlar\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri, g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlar\u0131, hekimler gibi \u00e7etele\u015fme ba\u011flam\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131 yad\u0131rganacak mesleklerden insanlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde olsa bu durum b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal\/siyasal \u00e7alkant\u0131lara neden olur, bizde ise olmuyor. Olmuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u015ferbetlenmi\u015fiz y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dola\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda para var. Bu miktar\u0131n 60 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Nereden geldi\u011fi, nereye kondu\u011fu, nereye u\u00e7tu\u011fu belli olmayan bu para, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131rs b\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f birtak\u0131m insanlar\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabart\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor muyuz? T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin motoru olan tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en yetkili a\u011fz\u0131 3.5-4 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i istihdam ettiklerini s\u00f6ylerken, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 bu sekt\u00f6rde kay\u0131tl\u0131 760 bin i\u015f\u00e7i oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Demek ki tekstilciler en az\u0131ndan 3 milyon insan\u0131 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcretimlerinden sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 kazanc\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131yor. Yetkili a\u011f\u0131zlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin yar\u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan \u00e7ete faaliyetlerinden, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan elde edilen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirler, bir yandan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen ne id\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirsiz s\u0131cak paralar, bir yandan da kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomiden sa\u011flanan rantlar bu b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki “serseri” paray\u0131 besliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve her meslekten bir\u00e7ok insan bu paradan bir par\u00e7a kopar\u0131p asmirmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu para ayn\u0131 zamanda da kitleselle\u015fen ahl\u00e2ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni ve simgesi.<\/p>\n

Serseri para ekonomisi kendi siyasetini, kendi toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, kendi insan tipini yarat\u0131yor. Bu insan tipine, bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yans\u0131malar\u0131na hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131nda rastl\u0131yoruz. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131zda bize ayk\u0131r\u0131 gelen, midemizi kald\u0131ran, bizi bo\u011fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerden g\u00f6zlerimizi ne kadar ka\u00e7\u0131rmak istesek de g\u00f6rmek zorunda kal\u0131yoruz. Bu serseri “k\u00fclt\u00fcr” televizyon ekranlar\u0131na da h\u0131zla egemen oluyor; ekranlar bu “k\u00fclt\u00fcr” \u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 insanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal ediliyor, kulaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131rmalayan \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri, t\u00fcrk\u00fcc\u00fcleri ve sunucular\u0131; etik de\u011ferlerimizi par\u00e7alayan “g\u00fczelleri”, “zenginleri” ve sefahat \u00e2lemleri her g\u00fcn yeniden evlerimize, odalar\u0131m\u0131za doluyor. Bu “k\u00fclt\u00fcr”\u00fcn art\u0131k kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc “edebiyat\u0131” da, “dizileri” de, “sinemas\u0131” da var.[11]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

“Kurtlar Vadisi’nin Polat Alemdar”\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00c7atl\u0131’dan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131’ya uzanan “m\u00fcphem (olmayan)” ser\u00fcveniyle T\u00fcrkiye’deki mafya (\u00e7etele\u015fme) h\u00e2li ahtapotun kollar\u0131 gibi d\u00f6rt yan\u0131 sar\u0131p, sarmalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ekilen Frans\u0131z filmi \u2018Kurtlar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015frol oyuncusu Jean Reno filmin \u00e7ekimleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk mafyas\u0131ndan izin ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Filmin \u0130spanya’da g\u00f6sterime girmesi vesilesiyle El Pais gazetesine konu\u015fan Reno, \u00e7ekimlerde T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden, T\u00fcrk mafyas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Reno, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin de \u00e7ekimlerde kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Demecinde, mafyan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 insan ticaretinde b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Reno, filmin \u00e7ekimlerini yapabilmek i\u00e7in bu \u00e7evrelerden izin almak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da itiraf etti…<\/p>\n

Devlet yap\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00e2lvet olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da do\u011frudan bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan mafya bu kadarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil… Mafyan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2line ili\u015fkin birka\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi ard\u0131 ard\u0131na s\u0131ralayal\u0131m…<\/p>\n

* TRT Ankara Vericiler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 100 bin YTL’lik motorin ve kalyak ihalesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131da “baz\u0131 silahl\u0131 ki\u015filerin” dola\u015fmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Ali G\u00fcney, \u0130stanbul’daki bir toplant\u0131y\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek ihaleye kat\u0131lmazken Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mete Co\u015fkun da, “rapor alarak” ihaleye girmedi….[12]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

* Kamuoyunda “Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck \u00c7etesi” olarak tan\u0131nan Nuri ve Vedat Ergin karde\u015flerin U\u015fak A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi’ndeki duru\u015fmas\u0131nda Nuri Ergin, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “U\u015fak Cezaevi’nde Mustafa Saruhan’dan 5 milyar hara\u00e7 istedi\u011fimiz iddia ediliyor. Ben her hafta cezaevi kantincisine 3-5 milyar har\u00e7l\u0131k veren ki\u015fiyim. Ben Nuri Ergin’im. Bakkal, limoncu, manav de\u011filim. Baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri dolar manya\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131m. Ben milyon dolarlarla oynar\u0131m. 5 milyarl\u0131k hara\u00e7 istemem. U\u015fak Cezaevi’nde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrede 750 bin dolar para harcam\u0131\u015f\u0131m…”[13]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

* Alaattin \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, Uluda\u011f’da 1995’te eski e\u015fi U\u011fur K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi’ndeki duru\u015fmada, yazar Orhan Pamuk korunurken, kendisine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan yak\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, iddianameden sonra, “S\u00fcrekli vatan\u0131 ana, devleti de anan\u0131n bir kolu gibi kollad\u0131m. \u201830 bin K\u00fcrt, 1 milyon Ermeni katledildi’ diyen yazar i\u00e7in herkes aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131, bizim hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kimse aramayacak m\u0131?” diye sordu.[14]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

* Tevfik A\u011fansoy davas\u0131nda ilk kez mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kan Alaattin \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, A\u011fansoy’un Alman gizli servisine baz\u0131 gizli bilgiler verdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcp, “Devlete ihanet etti. PKK ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve eroin ticareti yapt\u0131. Devlete ihanet eden babam da olsa hesap sormal\u0131y\u0131m” dedi…[15]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

* Bursa Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn Ahmet Karaka\u015f ve adamlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mafya operasyonunda tutuklanan Bursa Jandarma Alay Komutan\u0131 K\u0131demli Albay Ayd\u0131n Ye\u015fil’in \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan Otokop bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtbas etti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ye\u015fil’le birlikte tutuklanan uzman \u00e7avu\u015f Ta\u015fk\u0131n Aky\u00fcn’\u00fcn, Jandarma \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 personeli oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131…[16]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UYU\u015eTURUCU D\u00dcNYASI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Mafyan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyadaki muhtelif etkinlik alanlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda gelenlerinden birisi de uyu\u015fturucudur. (Ve unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, uyu\u015fturucu i\u015finde boylu boyunca CIA’n\u0131n oldu\u011fu da bir “s\u0131r” de\u011fildir.[17]<\/em><\/b>)<\/p>\n

Bunu somut olgularla ifade edersek, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, “T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinden elde edilen y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirin 750 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.”[18]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca IMF, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki \u00fcretimi 39 trilyon dolar hesapl\u0131yor. Bu 39 trilyonun 9 trilyon dolar\u0131 yer alt\u0131 ekonomisinden elde edilmektedir. OECD’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, d\u00fcnyada aklanan uyu\u015fturucu gelirinin 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 trilyon 100 milyar oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bir de aklanmayan k\u0131s\u0131m oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, d\u00fcnya uyu\u015fturucu cirosunun 1.5 trilyona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanabilir. IMF, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 4.2 trilyon dolar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Demek ki, uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinin pay\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7te biri bulmu\u015ftur. Yer alt\u0131 ekonomisinin uyu\u015fturucu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ihracat\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131rsa, bu oran y\u00fczde 40’lara ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kapitalizm art\u0131k su\u00e7 ekonomisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. ABD’deki General Counting Office’in verileri \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aklanan paran\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 ABD’de beyazlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Avusturyal\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Schneider’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde yeralt\u0131 faaliyetleri, GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15’ini bulmu\u015ftur. Geli\u015fmemi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerde ise, bu oran \u00fc\u00e7te bire, yani y\u00fczde 30’lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Uyu\u015fturucu ve beyaz kad\u0131n ticareti ile kumar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6r h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi Nijerya ve Tayland gibi \u00fclkelerde oran y\u00fczde 70’in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r…[19]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u015funlar\u0131 da eklemeden ge\u00e7meyelim: BM Su\u00e7 ve Uyu\u015fturucuyla M\u00fccadele Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Antonio Maria Costa kokain t\u00fcketiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bat\u0131 Avrupa ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 afyon \u00fcreticisi Afganistan’\u0131n bu m\u00fccadelenin zay\u0131f halkalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. BM’nin raporunda, d\u00fcnyada hintkeneviri t\u00fcketiminin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu hintkeneviri. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 162 milyon ki\u015fi en az\u0131ndan bir kere hintkeneviri i\u00e7ti. Bu say\u0131, 15-64 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc demek.<\/p>\n

“D\u00fcnyada uyu\u015fturucudan elde edilen gelirin miktar\u0131 429 milyar dolar; bunun 13 milyar dolar\u0131 \u00fcretim, 94 milyar dolar\u0131 toptan sat\u0131\u015f ve 322 milyar dolar\u0131 ise perakende sat\u0131\u015f piyasas\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc,”[20]<\/em><\/b> denirken; Jessica Williams’a g\u00f6re de, d\u00fcnyadaki yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu pazar\u0131 400 milyar dolar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r; ve 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130ngilizler’in yar\u0131s\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu kullanmaktad\u0131r.[21]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’da say\u0131lar\u0131 250 bin ila 300 bin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlike alt\u0131nda. \u0130ran’\u0131n resmi verilerine g\u00f6re, bu say\u0131 \u0130ran’daki uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12’sine denk geliyor. \u0130ran genelinde uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 7 milyondan fazla oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7erken ekleyelim: Avrupa Konseyi’nin organize su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye’deki su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin eroin ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insan ticaretine kadar hemen her alanda etkin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Avrupa genelinde organize su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin veri ve de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7eren rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Avrupa’da “eroin pazar\u0131nda” etkin. \u00d6zellikle de Almanya’da bu pazar\u0131n T\u00fcrklerin egemenli\u011finde oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin etkin olduklar\u0131 di\u011fer iki \u00fclkenin ise Hollanda ve Britanya olduklar\u0131 rapor edildi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi’ne \u00fcye 46 \u00fclkeye ili\u015fkin raporda, Almanya’da eroin ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk mafyas\u0131n\u0131n elinde oldu\u011fu, eroinin \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda’da faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk mafyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sokuldu\u011fu, Hollanda’da uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan su\u00e7lananlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 11’inin T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye, Asya’dan Avrupa’ya aktar\u0131lan uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinin en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterilirken \u0130stanbul’da ele ge\u00e7irilen uyu\u015fturucu miktar\u0131 korkutucu boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 10 ton 300 kilogram eroin ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu miktar 25 \u00fcyesi bulunan AB’nin \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131yor. Rakamlar yakalanan eroinin y\u00fczde 50’sinin \u0130stanbul’da ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE UYU\u015eTURUCUNUN BOYUTLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bu noktada uyu\u015fturucu olgusunun T\u00fcrkiye boyutu \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015facak olursak…<\/p>\n

Neo-liberal talan ve y\u0131k\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye’sinde uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131nda (ve elbette ticaretinde!) bir patlama ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Mesela… Avrupa Uyu\u015fturucu ve Uyu\u015fturucu Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130zleme Merkezi’nin raporuna g\u00f6re, “T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 10’u uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131yor”!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk E\u011fitim-Sen’in 2004’te 42 ilde yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ankete g\u00f6re, “Her 5 liseliden biri madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131”!<\/p>\n

Emniyet raporunda \u00e7ocuklarda uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, “Madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 ile 10 aras\u0131nda art\u0131yor” denildi!<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, uyu\u015fturucuya ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 ise 12’ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de uyu\u015fturucu kullanma ya\u015f\u0131 12’ye d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirlendi!<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Emniyet’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re maddeyi ilk deneme ya\u015flar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle: Esrar: 17… Eroin: 24… Kokain: 26… U\u00e7ucu madde: 14… Ecstacy: 22…<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk\u00f6\u011fretim ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 3’\u00fc esrar, y\u00fczde 2’si u\u00e7ucu madde, y\u00fczde 35’i alkol, y\u00fczde 18’i de sigara kullan\u0131yor!<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n ve aileden sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 Nimet \u00c7ubuk\u00e7u T\u00fcrkiye’de 200 bin civar\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011funu, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri uyu\u015fturucu hap kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oranda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131!<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Adli T\u0131p Kurumu’ndan al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re 2000-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kuruma intikal eden \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131ndan 307’sinin uyu\u015fturucu maddeden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 55, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 63 ve 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 ki\u015fi uyu\u015fturucu nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken bu rakam 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda 44’e, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda 52’ye, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 62’ye y\u00fckseldi!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan uyu\u015fturucu operasyonlar\u0131nda 23 tondan fazla esrar, 10 tondan fazla eroin ve 77 kilo kokain ele ge\u00e7irildi. Emniyet raporunda, el konulan eroinin “rekor” seviyede oldu\u011fu belirtildi!<\/p>\n

Ve nihayet ABD’nin \u20182007 Uyu\u015fturucu Raporu’ndan: G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’dan gelen uyu\u015fturucunun Avrupa’ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ana ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu T\u00fcrkiye… ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 \u2018Uluslararas\u0131 Narkotik Kontrol Strateji Raporu’nda T\u00fcrkiye, “G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’dan gelen uyu\u015fturucunun Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Raporda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irilen eroinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Avrupa’ya sokuldu\u011fu, ayr\u0131ca uyu\u015fturucunun az bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ABD’ye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespiti yer ald\u0131!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

VE N\u0130HAYET!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Mustafa S\u00f6nmez, “Kapitalizm varsa mafya da olacakt\u0131r,” derken Kaz\u0131m Kanat da ekliyor: “En b\u00fcy\u00fck mafya devlettir”![22]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Evet “nihayetinde” s\u00f6ylenebilecek \u015fey bu kadar k\u0131sa ve net!<\/p>\n

Susurluk-\u015eemdinli-Ergenekon’un hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak belki bir kez daha \u015funlar\u0131 tekrarlamak yararl\u0131 olabilir:[23]<\/em><\/b> S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir asalakl\u0131k olarak kapitalist sistem mafyala\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve sanalla\u015fmaktad\u0131r…<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 Jean Ziegler’in dedi\u011fi gibi: “Bir hayalet: \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7…<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, kapitalist \u00fcretim bi\u00e7iminin en ileri a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururlar ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kapitalist toplumunu y\u00f6netenlerin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beslenir…<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018babalar’ maskeyle dola\u015f\u0131rlar, g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaktan nefret ederler: onlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 alacakaranl\u0131kt\u0131r. Mahkemelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeleri nadirdir, yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalayabilen yarg\u0131\u00e7 yok gibidir. Say\u0131l\u0131 birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek adlar\u0131n\u0131 bilen yoktur. K\u0131saca surat\u0131 olmayan insanlard\u0131r…”[24]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Ve nihayet kapitalizmin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesiyle y\u00fckselen “Mafios dalga da devletin resmi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 kemirirken gizli devleti g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. \u2018Hukuksuzluk alanlar\u0131’ b\u00fcy\u00fck insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile beslenir…”[25]<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Yerk\u00fcredeki mafya’n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki h\u00e2linin de \u00f6zeti, olsa olsa budur, b\u00f6yledir; yani \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen\/ \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten kapitalizmin “ola\u011fan\u0131”d\u0131r…<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9 \u015eubat 2008 12:11:53, Ankara.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

N O T L A R<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1)<\/em><\/b> Gorgias.<\/p>\n

2)<\/em><\/b> Naz\u0131m Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “Mafya Kapitalizmin Hamurundad\u0131r”, Marksist Tutum, \u015eubat 2005.<\/p>\n

3)<\/em><\/b> Tomas Lappalainen, Mafya, \u00c7ev: Ali Arda, Yerdeniz Yay., 2005.<\/p>\n

4)<\/em><\/b> Abidin Par\u0131lt\u0131, “\u015eiddetin Yasas\u0131: Mafya”, Radikal Kitap, Y\u0131l:4, No:252, 13 Ocak 2006, s.14.<\/p>\n

5)<\/em><\/b> Metin Ercan, “Su\u00e7 Ekonomisiyle M\u00fccadele”, Radikal, 26 Aral\u0131k 2007, s.15.<\/p>\n

6)<\/em><\/b> “Sistemin Karanl\u0131k Y\u00fcz\u00fc: Mafyalar ve Kapitalizm”, Barikat Dergisi, No:45, Kas\u0131m 2006, s.10-11.<\/p>\n

7)<\/em><\/b> Serge Hutin, Gizli Cemiyetler, \u00e7ev: Mehmet Ar\u0131k, An\u0131l Yay., 1965, s.112-114.<\/p>\n

8)<\/em><\/b> Attila Tokatl\u0131, Eski B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerden \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Darbecilere Gizli \u00d6rg\u00fctler, H\u00fcrriyet Yay., 1979, s.163-165.<\/p>\n

9)<\/em><\/b> Murat \u00c7ulcu, Mafia \u00dczerine Notlar, Kasta\u015f Yay., 1998, s.12-47.<\/p>\n

10)<\/em><\/b> William Balsamo-George Carpozi Jr, Organize Su\u00e7 A.\u015e. – Mafyan\u0131n 100 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tarihi, \u00e7ev: Mehmet Harmanc\u0131, Sabah Kitaplar\u0131, 1999.<\/p>\n

11)<\/em><\/b> Deniz Kavuk\u00e7uo\u011flu, “Her Yan\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7ete”, Cumhuriyet, 12 Mart 2006, s.17.<\/p>\n

12)<\/em><\/b> “\u0130\u00e7eride \u0130hale, D\u0131\u015far\u0131da Mafya”, Cumhuriyet, 12 Ocak 2007, s.4.<\/p>\n

13)<\/em><\/b> Ta\u015fk\u0131n \u00d6zler, “180 San\u0131kl\u0131 Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck \u00c7etesi Davas\u0131… Nuri Ergin: Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Dolar Manya\u011f\u0131 Yapt\u0131m”, Cumhuriyet, 16 \u015eubat 2006, s.3.<\/p>\n

14)<\/em><\/b> “\u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u2018Pamuk Gibi’ Olmak \u0130stiyormu\u015f!”, Radikal, 22 Aral\u0131k 2005, s.8.<\/p>\n

15)<\/em><\/b> “Alaattin \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131: \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131lar Yarg\u0131y\u0131 Siyasalla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131”, Cumhuriyet, 23 Mart 2006, s.3.<\/p>\n

16)<\/em><\/b> Soner Ar\u0131kano\u011flu, “Albay Ye\u015fil Telefona Tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f”, Radikal, 10 Mart 2006, s.9.<\/p>\n

17)<\/em><\/b> Bkz: Alexander Cockburn-Jeffrey St. Clair, Kirli Beyaz, \u00e7ev:Arif Ba\u015faran, Gelenek Yay., 2004.<\/p>\n

18)<\/em><\/b> Martin Booth, Ha\u015fha\u015fdan Eroine-Uyu\u015fturucunun 6000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00e7ev: \u00d6zden Ar\u0131kan, Sabah Kitaplar\u0131, 1997, s.300.<\/p>\n

19)<\/em><\/b> Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek, Mafyokrasi – Emperyalist Kapitalist Sistemin Mafyala\u015fmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye, Kaynak Yay., 2004, s.45-46.<\/p>\n

20)<\/em><\/b> Zihni Erdem, “T\u00fcrkiye Uyu\u015fturucu \u00dcretilen \u00dclke Oldu”, Radikal, 8 Kas\u0131m 2007, s.5.<\/p>\n

21)<\/em><\/b> Jessica Williams, D\u00fcnyada De\u011fi\u015fmesi Gereken 50 Ger\u00e7ek, Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Yay.<\/p>\n

22)<\/em><\/b> Kaz\u0131m Kanat, “En B\u00fcy\u00fck Mafya Devlettir”, Karizma Dergisi, Y\u0131l:6, No:21, Ocak-\u015eubat-Mart 2005, s.83-92.<\/p>\n

23)<\/em><\/b> Bkz: Sibel \u00d6zbudun-Temel Demirer-Jean Claude Grimal-Guilemette de V\u00e9ricourt, Mafya Narkoekonomi ve Susurluk\/ \u015eemdinli, \u00dctopya Yay\u0131nevi, 2006;Sibel \u00d6zbudun-Temel Demirer, “Derin” Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin Siyasal \u0130ktisad\u0131, \u00dctopya Yay\u0131nevi, 2006.<\/p>\n

24)<\/em><\/b> Jean Ziegler, Su\u00e7un Derebeyleri-Demokrasiye Kar\u015f\u0131 Yeni Mafyalar, \u00e7ev: Ali Cevat Akkoyunlu, Do\u011fan Kitap, 1999, s.13.<\/p>\n

25)<\/em><\/b> Suat Parlar, Kirli \u0130\u015fler \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu-Uyu\u015fturucu Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mafya, Devlet, 2’inci bask\u0131, Mep Kitap, 2006, s.16.<\/p><\/p>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktur, varsa \/ bile bilinemez, bilinebilse bile \/bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na aktar\u0131lamaz.”[1] \/ En sonda denmesi gerekeni, a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k, en ba\u015fta diyerek ba\u015flayal\u0131m s\u00f6ze: “Mafyay\u0131 kapitalizm yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mafyas\u0131z bir kapitalizm olamaz. Devleti mafyayla daha yo\u011fun bir m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak devleti de mafyay\u0131 da anlamamakt\u0131r.”[2] \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Dario B\u00e4tancourt ile Marta Maria’n\u0131n ifadesiyle, “Mafya yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapitalizm, kapitalizm de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tye"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}