{"id":810,"date":"2008-01-29T21:47:23","date_gmt":"2008-01-29T20:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/01\/29\/filistin-halk-kurtulus-cephesifhkcnin-kurucusu-ve-oenderi-george-habbas-oeldue\/"},"modified":"2008-01-29T21:47:23","modified_gmt":"2008-01-29T20:47:23","slug":"filistin-halk-kurtulus-cephesifhkcnin-kurucusu-ve-oenderi-george-habbas-oeldue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/filistin-halk-kurtulus-cephesifhkcnin-kurucusu-ve-oenderi-george-habbas-oeldue\/","title":{"rendered":"Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi(FHKC)’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi George Habba\u015f \u00f6ld\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 42 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"habash600-2008-01-27\"Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (FHKC)’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi, Marksist militan George Haba\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Haba\u015f, Filistin direni\u015f hareketinin sol damar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa eden \u00f6nemli bir halk hareketi \u00f6nderiydi. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlara imza atan, … her ko\u015fulda Filistin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketinin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i e\u011filimlere y\u00f6nelmesinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve Filistin direni\u015f hareketinin i\u00e7inde Marksist-Leninist bir kanal\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an George Haba\u015f (El Hakim) d\u00fcn 81 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn ba\u015fkenti Amman’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. <\/p>\n

Habba\u015f 1925’te Kud\u00fcsl\u00fc bir Ortodoks ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fdu. 1948’de Filistin’den ayr\u0131lan Habba\u015f, Beyrut’taki Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi’nde t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda Arap Milliyet\u00e7i Hareketi’ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan siyasi m\u00fccadele hayat\u0131 farkl\u0131 ittifaklarla birlikte m\u00fccadele ve FHKC’nin kurulu\u015funa, oradan da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna dek y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi FHKC Genel Sekreterli\u011fine dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca defalarca suikast giri\u015fimine u\u011frayan Haba\u015f, hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde ve hapishanelerde ge\u00e7irdi. <\/p>\n

Haba\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fclke genelinde 3 g\u00fcn yas ilan edildi. T\u00fcm bayraklar\u0131n yar\u0131ya indirildi\u011fi Filistin’de a\u00e7\u0131lan farkl\u0131 yas evlerinde Haba\u015f i\u00e7in taziye ziyaretleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. <\/p>\n

George Haba\u015f Kimdir?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (FHKC)’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi, Filistinli Marksist Corc Habba\u015f 1925’te Kud\u00fcsl\u00fc bir Ortodoks ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fdu. 1948’de Filistin’den ayr\u0131lan Habba\u015f, Beyrut’taki Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi’nde t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. <\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenciler ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015fan Arap Milliyet\u00e7i Hareketi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Birle\u015fik Arap Cumhuriyetleri’nin kurulu\u015funu destekleyen ve aralar\u0131nda Corc Habba\u015f ve Nayif Havatme’nin de bulundu\u011fu AMH \u00f6nderli\u011fi Birlik’in \u00e7\u00f6kmesinden sonra Nas\u0131rc\u0131lar ve Baas\u00e7\u0131lardan koparak El Fetih \u00f6rne\u011fine uygun bi\u00e7imde fedai \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Corc Habba\u015f, hareketin Filistin kolu olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen \u0130ntikam Gen\u00e7li\u011fi adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde etkin bir rol oynad\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1964’te, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanmakta olan genel radikalle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda AMH i\u00e7inde Has\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131ktan kopan, ve kurtula\u015f i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele program\u0131n\u0131 savunan sol kanat hareketi i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. Geriye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Yi\u011fitleri, \u0130ntikam Gen\u00e7li\u011fi ve Filistin Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f olan fedai gruplar\u0131n\u0131n 1967’de Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131’ndaki yenilgiden sonra, bir araya gelerek kurduklar\u0131 Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi i\u00e7inde FKC \u00f6nderi Ahmet Cibril ile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ideolojik itilaf\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Ahmet Cibril \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve Habba\u015f’\u0131n savundu\u011fu Marksist e\u011filim \u00f6rg\u00fcte egemen oldu. Ocak 1969’da k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u015eam’da hapiste kald\u0131. Ocak sonunda Nayif Havatme’nin sol kanat muhalefetinin de \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn tek lideri haline geldi. <\/p>\n

Havatme’nin, Corc Habba\u015f’a y\u00f6neltti\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva ideolojisi ile uzla\u015fma, Arap rejimleriyle iyi ge\u00e7inme su\u00e7lamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Habba\u015f, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva olan Filistin halk\u0131 ile birle\u015fmek ve bir ulusal kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in onlarla yabanc\u0131la\u015fmamak ve direnme hareketinin gereksindi\u011fi asker\u00ee deste\u011fi elde tutmak i\u00e7in “ilerici” Arap rejimleriyle belli bir ili\u015fkinin gereklili\u011fini savundu. Ancak, FHKC’mn y\u00f6netici kademelerinin Marksist-Leninistlerden olu\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de \u0131srar etti. <\/p>\n

1968’de El Fetih ve \u00f6teki Filistin direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile birlikte girdikleri FK\u00d6’den Yom Kippur Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda Arafat’\u0131n \u0130srail’i tan\u0131ma imas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1971 ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’de “Kud\u00fcs’e giden yol Amman’dan ge\u00e7er” \u015fiar\u0131yla Kral H\u00fcseyin’in egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dcrd\u00fcn Hareketi’ni kurarak yer alt\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine giri\u015fti. Ancak, 1971 Temmuz’unda, H\u00fcseyin’in Filistin kamplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra L\u00fcbnan’a yerle\u015fti. 1973 Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, \u0130srail’le sorunlar\u0131n diplomatik yollardan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6rt Filistinli direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Red Cephesi’nin \u00f6nemli s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinden biriydi. Habba\u015f, FK\u00d6’n\u00fcn Kral H\u00fcseyin’le uzla\u015fma giri\u015fimlerini \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftirerek bu tutumu “teslimiyet\u00e7ilik” olarak nitelendirdi. \u0130srail i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze’de FHKC’nin yeralt\u0131 h\u00fccreleri olu\u015fturmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Defalarca suikast giri\u015fimlerine hedef olan Habba\u015f, bunlardan birinde k\u0131sm\u00ee felce u\u011frad\u0131. (Kaynak: Sosyalizm ve Toplumsal M\u00fccadeleler Tarihi Ansiklopedisi) <\/p>\n

Kaynak: http:\/\/www.sendika.org\/<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (FHKC)’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi, Marksist militan George Haba\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Haba\u015f, Filistin direni\u015f hareketinin sol damar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa eden \u00f6nemli bir halk hareketi \u00f6nderiydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ortado"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}