{"id":176,"date":"2005-08-08T13:26:39","date_gmt":"2005-08-08T11:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2005\/08\/08\/abd-isci-snf-yeniden-yaplanma-geri-cekilme-ve-gericilik\/"},"modified":"2005-08-08T13:26:39","modified_gmt":"2005-08-08T11:26:39","slug":"abd-isci-snf-yeniden-yaplanma-geri-cekilme-ve-gericilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/abd-isci-snf-yeniden-yaplanma-geri-cekilme-ve-gericilik\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma, Geri \u00c7ekilme ve Gericilik"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>8 Minute, 19 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>
ABD \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma, Geri \u00c7ekilme ve Gericilik
<\/strong>James Petras
<\/strong>Giri\u015f
<\/strong>ABD’de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n iktidara y\u00fckseli\u015fi; Kongre ve Y\u00fcr\u00fctme’nin sivil militaristler, Siyonistler ve neo-liberallerce kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ya da “sendikal” se\u00e7kinlerin hi\u00e7bir direni\u015fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131. Tersine, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli kesimleri Bush’a oy verdi ve \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funluk da Irak ve Afganistan’daki emperyalist sava\u015flar\u0131 destekledi.* Bush rejiminin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin; sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, emeklilik ve hastal\u0131k \u00f6demeleri gibi en temel haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik cepheden sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir kitlesel protestosu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131. <\/div>\n

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Bu makalede i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimindeki yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimleri, ABD sendikal cihaz\u0131n\u0131n gerileme ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kitlesel k\u00f6ktenci hareketlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fini i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sa\u011fc\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki pasiflik, uzla\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131k ve iktidars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kilit belirleyenleri olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden Yap\u0131lanmas\u0131
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Sendikal\u0131 imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ABD i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 son 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda geriledi. 1980–2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki milyonluk istihdam deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topraklara; \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7in, Meksika ve ucuz emek cenneti olan \u00f6teki \u00fclkelere ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni bin y\u0131lda, y\u00fcz binlik vas\u0131fl\u0131 imalat ve hizmet istihdam\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/div>\n

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\u0130kincisi, et paketleme, in\u015faat, lokantac\u0131l\u0131k ve otelcilik, tekstil ve giysi sekt\u00f6rlerindeki eskiden sendikal\u0131 olan i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6nceden \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc eme\u011fe \u00f6denmekte olan \u00fccretlerin sadece belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. Militan yerel sendikalara m\u00fcdahale eden, grevlerin yenilmesine katk\u0131da bulunan ve \u00fccret ve hak kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7eviren s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin alt\u0131na imza koyan sendika patronlar\u0131 kapitalistlerin destek ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131lar.<\/div>\n

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Bug\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ezici oranda \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz (% 91), b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam ediliyor ve yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k ve emeklilik, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvence ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buradaki kilit nokta art\u0131k c\u00f6mert haklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu, istikrarl\u0131 istihdam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sendikal\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli bir “i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasi”nin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin belirli bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi \u00fccret al\u0131yor ve sosyal haklara sahipler ama bu i\u015f\u00e7iler bile ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma nedeniyle i\u015flerini kaybettiler. E\u011filim bu i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131k ve emeklilik fonlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bireysel \u00f6demelerini y\u00fckseltmek. Egemen e\u011filimse “i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasisi”nin erimesi oldu. \u0130yi \u00fccret alan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, daha az sosyal haklardan ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 sosyal yard\u0131mlardan yararlanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sendikas\u0131z.<\/div>\n

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Bu durum k\u0131smen iki t\u00fcr i\u015fletme “ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma”s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. Yeni otomobil fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, kuzey eyaletlerinde de\u011fil, g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde (Alabama ve Tennessee) kuruluyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck Japon, Alman ve Koreli araba imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 (Toyota, Nissan, Mercedes, Hyundai) \u00fccretsiz topraklardan, vergi indirimlerinden ve sendika kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, i\u015fveren yanl\u0131s\u0131 yasalardan yararland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcneydeki yeni tesislerde milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131rd\u0131lar. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ikinci ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma alan\u0131 ise \u00c7in, Meksika, Orta Amerika ve Karayipler ve mineral ve enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fan deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topraklar. “\u00c7in’in” ABD’ye olan ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’den fazlas\u0131 ABD \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. ABD “s\u0131na\u00ee” sermayeden ticari (komprador) sermayeye kay\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn ABD’deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fverenler b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlama ma\u011fazalar\u0131 (Walmarts, Target, Lowes ve K-Mart), fast-food zincirleri (McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Wendys ve Kentucky Fried Chicken) ile s\u00fcper marketler. Bu “hizmet” oligopollerindeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc de\u011filler ve hepsi de asgari \u00fccrete yak\u0131n \u00fccret al\u0131yorlar ve \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k primleri i\u015fverenlerce \u00f6deniyor. Emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu “g\u00fcvencesiz”, 30 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek bir emek g\u00fcc\u00fc devri daimi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/div>\n

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Yeniden Yap\u0131lanman\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Siyasetine Etkisi
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeniden bile\u015fiminin \u00e7ok esasl\u0131 toplumsal ve politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 var. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli “hizmet i\u015f\u00e7ileri” ger\u00e7ekten hi\u00e7bir anlamda “s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine” sahip de\u011filler, hi\u00e7bir sendikaya ait de\u011filler ve en etkili “toplumsal referanslar\u0131n\u0131” dinsel \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler, silah kul\u00fcpleri, gerici kitle medyas\u0131 ile i\u015fverenleri olu\u015fturuyor. Yani \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, \u00f6zellikle de g\u00fcneydekilerin en yoksullar\u0131 ve en fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenleri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti ile George Bush’u destekleyen k\u00f6kten dinci evangelist kiliselerin “ahlaki” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda en k\u0131r\u0131lgan olanlar. H\u0131ristiyan Siyonistler \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130srailli Yahudi yerle\u015fimcilerle ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ABD Yahudi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleriyle ittifak halindeler.<\/div>\n
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George Bush’a oy veren i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sendikas\u0131z, beyaz, g\u00fcneyli, k\u00f6kten dinci i\u015f\u00e7iler ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla en yoksul hizmet ve fabrika i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Dinci sa\u011f\u0131n “sosyal program\u0131” i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131, e\u015fcinselleri, sendikalar\u0131, solcular\u0131, siyahlar\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri hedef al\u0131yor ve k\u00f6r bir \u015fovenizmi, militarizmi ve otoriter polis-devleti yasalar\u0131n\u0131 (ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 “Yurtsever yasas\u0131”) destekliyor.<\/div>\n

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bu gerici kesiminin tam z\u0131dd\u0131 ise bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi “tarihine” sahip olan, b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmelerdeki sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerle kamu hizmetleri ve sosyal hizmet sendikalar\u0131ndaki az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuluyor. Bu grup i\u00e7inde, siyah ve Latin k\u00f6kenli i\u015f\u00e7iler, en az\u0131ndan emperyalist sava\u015flar, ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, emeklilik gibi konulardaki en militan kesimleri olu\u015fturuyorlar.<\/div>\n

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Yine de ABD politik ekonomisi i\u00e7indeki tarihsel e\u011filimler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2r kesimlerinin geni\u015flemesi lehine i\u015fliyor. \u00d6ncelikle sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri y\u00fczdesi son 35 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 35’den y\u00fczde 12’ye gerileri (\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda sadece y\u00fczde 9 sendikal\u0131!). ikincisi, en y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 gen\u00e7 siyah i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda; 18–25 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndakilerde y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n \u00fczerinde. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, imalat\u0131n g\u00fcneye kaymas\u0131 ve kuzey ve orta b\u00f6lgelerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmesi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2r kesimlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Sendikas\u0131z hizmet i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin egemen konumu s\u00fcrecek ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, bu da hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne, hi\u00e7bir dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhuna sahip olmayan ve sa\u011f taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla maniple edilebilen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak. E\u011fer yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n “muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015fmas\u0131na” yol a\u00e7\u0131yorsa, sendikalar\u0131n da bu s\u00fcrecin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rolleri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmeli.<\/div>\n

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Sendikalar (1) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli hizmet i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ana kitlesini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeyerek, (2) g\u00fcneyin yeni s\u0131na\u00ee kapitalistlerine meydan okumay\u0131 beceremeyerek, (3) i\u015fveren yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demokrat Partiyi destekleyerek (4) militan yerel sendikalara m\u00fcdahale edip yerel \u00f6nderleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak ve grevleri patronlar lehine s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in sona erdirerek (5) i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, patronlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k prim \u00f6demelerini art\u0131ran s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kabul etmeye zorlayarak; (6) D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve CIA ile (Venez\u00fcella \u00f6rne\u011finde Ba\u015fkan Chavez gibi) ilerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin devrilmesinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131p \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlere ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar yaratarak; (7) ve Teamsters (ula\u015f\u0131m ve kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rleri), in\u015faat (i\u015f\u00e7ileri), liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri (Do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131) ve \u00f6teki b\u00fcy\u00fck sendikalarda Mafya ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n

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ABD’deki “sendikalar” sendika gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlar, ne de bu sendikalar\u0131n i\u015fsel yap\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131f yakla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir sendikaya benzer. ABD’de “sendika” denilen \u015fey en temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere bile uymaz; grev yapmazlar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 savunmazlar, istihdam\u0131 korumazlar \u00fccretleri ve haklar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmezler. Son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tarihi “sendikal” cihaz\u0131n eme\u011fin kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yarar\u0131na disiplin alt\u0131na almaya, \u00fccretleri ve sosyal haklar\u0131 azaltan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalamaya hizmet etti\u011fini ve Demokrat Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n ve kongre \u00fcyelerinin se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in 100 milyon dolarl\u0131k harcamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, lehte herhangi bir yasal d\u00fczenleme sa\u011flayacak kadar bile etki sahibi olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n

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\u00c7o\u011fu “sendika” g\u00f6revlisi mali i\u015flemlerle, emeklilik fonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmekle ve e\u015f ve dosta gayr\u0131 menkul ve \u00f6teki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda ak\u0131l fikir vermekle me\u015fguld\u00fcr. Sendikalar\u0131n temel rol\u00fc kredi kartlar\u0131, turizm i\u015flemleri ve indirimli ticaretle ilgili “hizmetleri” y\u00f6netmektir.<\/div>\n

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Sendikal “\u00f6rg\u00fctlenme” i\u00e7sel demokrasiye izin vermez. \u00c7o\u011fu “sendika” “tek parti devletidir”; tek bir liste ile se\u00e7ime giren, on y\u0131llarca ayn\u0131 liderleri ya da eskilerinin yerine atanan yenilerini yeniden se\u00e7en bir delegasyon. Demokratlara \u00f6denen para yolsuzluk, r\u00fc\u015fvet vs gibi i\u015flemlerden soru\u015fturmaya u\u011framamak i\u00e7in \u00f6denen bir “korunma paras\u0131d\u0131r”; ya da \u00fcye kayb\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7 olmazsa asgari bir \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutturma paras\u0131.<\/div>\n

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Sendikalar\u0131n burjuva partilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve emperyalist siyasetlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki ki\u015fisel, otoriter bir y\u00fcr\u00fctme cihaz\u0131na do\u011fru ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ABD’li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin politik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek herhangi bir anlaml\u0131 sosyal referans noktas\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler “sendikalar\u0131” hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve inan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir ba\u015fka kapitalizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 otoriter cihaz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Yine de ABD’li sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 50’den fazlas\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sendikalara y\u00f6nelik tercihi (y\u00fczde 50) ile sendika \u00fcyeli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyi (y\u00fczde 12) aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urum var olan “sendikalar\u0131n” s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve militanl\u0131k yoksunlu\u011fu ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f-eksenli sendikalar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, \u00f6teki \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc gruplar i\u015f\u00e7ilerin politik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, oy verme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal de\u011ferlerini etkilemede daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynuyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i kiliselere gidiyor ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n “sosyal eylem” g\u00fcndemince etkileniyor. En aktif ve iyi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f gruplar aras\u0131nda ultra sa\u011fc\u0131 Bush rejimi ve Siyonist neo-conlarla ittifak halinde olan k\u00f6kten dinci Protestan gruplar var. Sendikas\u0131zla\u015fma, etkin k\u00f6kten dinci gruplar ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n George Bush’a verdi\u011fi destek aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir korelasyon var.<\/div>\n

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin mensup oldu\u011fu ve en militarist siyasetlere destek veren eski gaziler gruplar\u0131 (American Legion), silah kul\u00fcpleri (National Rifle Association) ve di\u011ferleri gibi bir\u00e7ok grup var. Son olarak AFL-CIO’nun; Vietnam’dan, Yugoslavya’ya, Irak’tan Afganistan’a t\u00fcm emperyalist sava\u015flara ve Venez\u00fcella, K\u00fcba ve di\u011fer yerlerdeki ilerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131 desteklemesi sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bile “sendikalar” taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fc\u0131 siyasetlerin kuca\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru itildikleri anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/div>\n

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Bir\u00e7ok ilerici yerel sendikan\u0131n ve adaletsizlikler ile sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 protestolara kat\u0131lan yerel sendikalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ku\u015fkusuz ama bunlar\u0131 AFL-CIO sayesinde de\u011fil ona ra\u011fmen yap\u0131yorlar.<\/div>\n

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Sonu\u00e7
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Hem ABD ekonomisinin nesnel yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 hem de \u00c7U\u015e’lar\u0131n ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ABD’li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatt\u0131 ve kapitalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda korku ve g\u00f6receli bir uzla\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131k yaratt\u0131.<\/div>\n

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Yine de bu “nesnel” yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimler olmayabilirdi; e\u011fer sendikalar\u0131n emperyalist ideoloji ile kuzu sarmas\u0131 olmu\u015f ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 9’a d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f gerici i\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine do\u011fru ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131.<\/div>\n

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ABD kapitalizminin nesnel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir ulusal i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birle\u015fmesi ABD i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzak gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik tek umut i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olmayan y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131, yeterli t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m alamayan y\u00fczde 50’sini, emeklilik hakk\u0131ndan yararlanamayan y\u00fczde 70’ini, y\u0131lda 2 haftadan daha az tatilden yararlanan y\u00fczde 80’ini ve hi\u00e7bir \u00fccretli do\u011fum hakk\u0131ndan yararlanamayan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 99’unu \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek \u00fczere y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan eyleme \u00e7eviren yeni bir sendikal konfederasyonun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/div>\n

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May 23, 2005<\/div>\n

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* Haziran 2005 itibar\u0131yla, sava\u015ftan iki y\u0131l sonra ve 25 binin \u00fczerinde ABD (\u00f6l\u00fc, yaral\u0131 ve ruhsal a\u00e7\u0131dan rahats\u0131zlanan) kayb\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131k Bush’un sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemiyor.<\/div>\n
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Rebelion.org’den Sendika.org taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir<\/div>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma, Geri \u00c7ekilme ve Gericilik James Petras Giri\u015fABD’de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n iktidara y\u00fckseli\u015fi; Kongre ve Y\u00fcr\u00fctme’nin sivil militaristler, Siyonistler ve neo-liberallerce kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ya da “sendikal” se\u00e7kinlerin hi\u00e7bir direni\u015fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131. Tersine, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli kesimleri Bush’a oy verdi ve \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funluk da Irak ve Afganistan’daki emperyalist sava\u015flar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}