{"id":1609,"date":"2010-09-12T11:25:27","date_gmt":"2010-09-12T09:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/09\/12\/12-eyluel-askeri-fasist-darbesinin-30-yldoenuemue\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T01:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:23:55","slug":"12-eyluel-askeri-fasist-darbesinin-30-yldoenuemue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/12-eyluel-askeri-fasist-darbesinin-30-yldoenuemue\/","title":{"rendered":"12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesinin 30. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>10 Minute, 37 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

<\/span><\/strong> \"3fed3f1e93\"12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn hesab\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler soracak!<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

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Artan sosyal y\u0131k\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, derinle\u015fen yoksulluk ve toplumsal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme, t\u00fcm bunlara e\u015flik eden \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczle\u015ftirme sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin budanmas\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasak ve bask\u0131n\u0131n dizginsizce uygulanmas\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesinden bu yana sermaye d\u00fczeninin de\u011fi\u015fmez politikalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sermaye d\u00fczeni, emek\u00e7i kitleleri i\u00e7erisine s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fck, \u00e7aresizlik ve umutsuzluk ruhhalinden beslenerek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist darbesinin \u00fczerinden 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ve ABD\u2019de tezgahlanan fa\u015fist askeri darbenin iktisadi, sosyal, siyasal ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 derinle\u015ferek s\u00fcrmektedir. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek \u201cevet\u201d oylar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesiyle hesapla\u015fma\u201d, \u201cdemokrasinin kazan\u0131m\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini iddia ederek, yalanlarla i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ileri kand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczen cephesinden MHP ve CHP\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi kesimler ise, \u201chay\u0131r\u201d oyu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak AKP\u2019nin yarg\u0131y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irece\u011fini, \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kitlelere \u201chay\u0131r\u201d oyu verme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczen i\u00e7i kliklerin devlet i\u00e7inde daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 ve n\u00fcfuz elde etme m\u00fccadelesinin siyasal g\u00fcndeme yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan anayasa referandumu sol i\u00e7in de bir turnosol ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmektedir. Reformist soldan y\u00fckselen \u201chay\u0131r\u201dc\u0131lar, ya \u201cemek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m yok\u201d diyerek 12 Eyl\u00fcl anayasas\u0131n\u0131 savunur pozisyona d\u00fc\u015fmektedirler, ya da \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, demokratik bir anayasa i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla iktidar m\u00fccadelesinden kopuk bir perspektif sunarak m\u00fccadeleyi d\u00fczen i\u00e7i kanallara hapsetmektedirler.<\/p>\n

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Reformist soldan \u201cevet\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapanlar ise \u00f6nerilen paketin iyile\u015ftirmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek, \u201cyetmez ama evet\u201d diyerek AKP\u2019nin ve arkas\u0131ndaki sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yede\u011fine d\u00fc\u015fmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Anayasa konusu da t\u0131pk\u0131 demokrasi, bar\u0131\u015f, e\u015fitlik vb. kavramlar gibi s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinden ve devrimci iktidar perspektifinden ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131namaz. \u0130ktidar hangi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n elindeyse yasalar, meclis, ordu, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, medya vb. iktidar organlar\u0131 da o s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n elindedir ve ona hizmet etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sermayenin iktidar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda burjuvazinin anayasas\u0131 da kendi s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir belgesi niteli\u011findedir. Kald\u0131 ki bir\u00e7ok durumda burjuvazi kendi s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kendi anayasas\u0131n\u0131 dahi delip ge\u00e7mekte teredd\u00fct etmemektedir. Sendikala\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zde anayasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin sendikala\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131lmalar\u0131 ya da haftal\u0131k 45 saat olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin fiilen 60-70 saate \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle kom\u00fcnistler referandum tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda do\u011fru ve ger\u00e7ek devrimci tutumu alarak boykot \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmekte, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilere iktidar hedefini g\u00f6stermekte ve devrimci s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fckseltme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Sermayenin 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesine duydu\u011fu ihtiya\u00e7 ve darbeye neden olan iktisadi ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 30. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde fa\u015fist darbenin arka plan\u0131na bir kez daha bakmakta fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zira 12 Eyl\u00fcl Anayasas\u0131 t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n

Sermaye iktisadi krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc fa\u015fist darbede g\u00f6rd\u00fc!<\/h4>\n

Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizminin her on y\u0131lda bir i\u00e7erisine girdi\u011fi iktisadi bunal\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u015fman\u0131n yolu olarak devlet partisi ordu eliyle fa\u015fist darbeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki emperyalist sava\u015f aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde, kapitalizm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir krize girdi. D\u00fcnya pazar\u0131 darald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin devletleri, i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n geni\u015flemesi amac\u0131yla sanayilere destek vermeye, do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak, eskiden ithal edilen baz\u0131 temel mallar\u0131 i\u00e7eride \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun bir sonucu olarak da emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar h\u0131zla \u015fekillenmeye ve s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de benzer bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda tekelci burjuvazinin emperyalist tekellerle ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temelinde montajc\u0131 nitelikte hafif sanayiye y\u00f6nelen T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizmi emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6vize de ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k demekti. Kaynak bunal\u0131m\u0131 kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, ekonomi de krize girdi. Ekonomik krizi 1960 askeri darbesi izledi. 27 May\u0131s y\u00f6netiminin temel y\u00f6nelimi, kaynaklar\u0131 tekelci burjuvazinin arzusu ve modern sanayinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda y\u00f6nlendirmek oldu.<\/p>\n

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27 May\u0131s darbesinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ve bug\u00fcn hala baz\u0131 sol kesimler taraf\u0131ndan da \u201cilerici\u201d olarak nitelenen \u201860 anayasas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ileri say\u0131labilecek baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulamaya ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in dahi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 2 y\u0131l boyunca bir dizi eylem ve direni\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gerekti.<\/p>\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda i\u00e7 pazara dayal\u0131 bir birikim modeli uyguland\u0131. Sanayile\u015fme te\u015fvik edildi, ithalat yasaklar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck duvarlar\u0131yla burjuvazinin y\u00fcksek k\u00e2rlar elde etmesinin ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u201860\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda yeni bir bunal\u0131m ya\u015fan\u0131ncaya kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kapitalist ekonomisi \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201860\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru derinle\u015fen kapitalist ekonomik kriz ve artan sosyal muhalefet 1971\u2019de ordunun yeni bir darbesini g\u00fcndeme getirdi. 1971 fa\u015fist darbesi devrimci \u00f6nderleri katletti, ilerici ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 tutuklad\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rpanlad\u0131, \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, tar\u0131ma verilen s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 azaltt\u0131, tekelci burjuvazinin istekleri do\u011frultusunda devlet yap\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131. Ancak t\u00fcm hak gasplar\u0131na, bask\u0131 ve zora ra\u011fmen \u201871 fa\u015fist darbesi, sermayenin derinle\u015fen bunal\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretemedi. \u201870\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda toplumsal muhalefet yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i kitleler m\u00fccadele alanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBozulan \u00f6demeler dengesi, y\u00fczl\u00fc rakamlarla ifade edilmeye ba\u015flayan enflasyon, artan i\u015fsizlik, y\u00fckselen i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi ve toplumsal muhalefet, k\u00e2rlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u00fclkeye bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hakim olmas\u0131, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi mevcut kapasitenin ancak %30\u2019unun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, petrol krizinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fok, 1980 \u00f6ncesinin manzaras\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cBunal\u0131ma \u00e7areler daha hen\u00fcz \u201877 Ecevit H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde aranmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u2018kemerleri s\u0131kma\u2019 politikas\u0131 ilk kez Ecevit h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde telaffuz edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan gelen Demirel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan etti. Fakat t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen, bu \u2018istikrar tedbirleri\u2019 uygulanam\u0131yordu. Uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u015fart\u0131 toplumsal muhalefetin susturulmas\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d (EK\u0130M I. Genel Konferans\u0131<\/strong>, De\u011ferlendirme ve Kararlar, s. 98-99, Eksen Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sermaye, iktisadi bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir kez daha fa\u015fist darbeye ba\u015fvurdu. D\u00fcnyada neoliberal politikalar olarak uygulanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist darbesiyle hayata ge\u00e7irilebildi.<\/p>\n

Zira \u201870\u2019li y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i eylemlerinin sol harekete g\u00fc\u00e7 ve prestij kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 sermayenin 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi zora sokuyordu. \u00d6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir dizi i\u015f\u00e7i eylemi ve bu hareketin giderek politik ve militan bir karakter kazanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 sermayenin arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csiyasi istikrar\u201d\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeldi. 1970-80 y\u0131llar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin keskinle\u015fti\u011fi, sosyalizm fikrinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devrimci hareketi ezmek, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 susturmak i\u00e7in…<\/h4>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi, 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi hedefliyordu. D\u00f6nemin T\u0130SK ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halit Narin\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cbundan sonra g\u00fclme s\u0131ras\u0131\u201dn\u0131n patronlara gelmesi i\u00e7in azg\u0131n bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bunun i\u00e7in de ilk elden devrimci hareket ezilmeli, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i kitleler susturulmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinden \u00f6nce, fa\u015fist beslemeler eliyle 1978\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Mara\u015f katliam\u0131 nedeniyle 13 ilde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015fti. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019e gelindi\u011finde ise 19 ilde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim uyguland\u0131. Her biri devlet eliyle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen say\u0131s\u0131z kontgerilla operasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Sadece Mara\u015f\u2019ta de\u011fil \u00c7orum\u2019u, \u201877 1 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda Taksim\u2019i kana bulayarak, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde 7 \u00f6\u011frenciyi, bir\u00e7ok ilerici ve ayd\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlarda katlederek \u201csa\u011f-sol\u201d, \u201cAlevi-S\u00fcnni\u201d \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kisvesi alt\u0131nda fa\u015fist darbeye zemin haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl ile birlikte evler bas\u0131ld\u0131, kitaplar toplat\u0131ld\u0131 ve yak\u0131ld\u0131, binlerce devrimci, ilerici i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7irildi, tutukland\u0131, siyasi partiler kapat\u0131ld\u0131, meclis feshedildi, sokaklar tank ve asker postallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda sessizli\u011fe mahkum edildi. Cunta \u015fefi Kenan Evren\u2019in \u201cAsmayal\u0131m da besleyelim mi?\u201d nidalar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde devrimciler katledildi. Y\u00d6K kuruldu, 1402 say\u0131l\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Kanunu\u2019yla \u00e7ok say\u0131da ilerici bilim insan\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerdeki g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Grevler yasakland\u0131, grev \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dccretler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7iler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, emeklilik, sigorta hakk\u0131 gibi ciddi hak kay\u0131plar\u0131yla y\u00fczy\u00fcze kald\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm sendika ve dernekler kapat\u0131ld\u0131. D\u0130SK\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konuldu. Sendikala\u015fma hakk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda t\u0131rpanland\u0131, T\u0130S Kanunu i\u015f\u00e7iler aleyhine yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. On binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i \u201csak\u0131ncal\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131, binlercesinin ismi kara listelere yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fist bask\u0131, zor ve yasaklar e\u015fli\u011finde uluslararas\u0131 sermaye ile yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csiyasal istikrar\u201d sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6z \u00e7ocu\u011fu AKP\u2019nin fa\u015fist darbeyle hesapla\u015fma yalanlar\u0131<\/h4>\n

Dinsel gericilik, \u201860\u2019l\u0131 ve \u201870\u2019li y\u0131llarda toplumsal hareketlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sermaye devleti taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi ve te\u015fvik edildi. Dinsel gericilik, siyasal arenada \u201cpolitik \u0130slam\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131yla boy g\u00f6stermesini ise 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e bor\u00e7ludur. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn sayesinde bug\u00fcn dinsel gericilik, ABD\u2019nin de \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d projesine uygun olarak t\u00fcm toplumsal ya\u015fama egemen hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl ile birlikte din dersleri zorunlu hale getirilmi\u015f, imam-hatiplerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Milli E\u011fitim ve \u00fcniversitelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 kadrola\u015fma ve T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezinin egemen k\u0131l\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesinin en temel ve \u00f6ncelikli icraat\u0131, devrimci y\u00fckseli\u015f i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve etki alan\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f bulunan ilerici-devrimci hareketin ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ezilmesi oldu. Buna s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle hareketinin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve binbir \u00f6nlem ve yasakla gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kesilmesi e\u015flik etti. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u00e7e bu iki kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci icraat\u0131, her t\u00fcrden ilerici-devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve de\u011fere kar\u015f\u0131 sistemli bir gericilik kampanyas\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Meydan her t\u00fcrden gerici, dinci ve milliyet\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye c\u00f6mert\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u2018T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam Sentezi\u2019 devletin resmi ideolojik y\u00f6nelimi olarak benimsendi ve toplumun bu do\u011frultuda bi\u00e7imlendirilmesi ba\u015fl\u0131ca hedef haline getirildi. Bug\u00fcn dinsel gericilik ile \u015foven milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin iki kol halinde toplumda etkin olmas\u0131 bu y\u00f6nelimden ayr\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle dinsel gericilik devrime kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve emek\u00e7i katmanlara y\u00f6nelik olarak en etkili dalga k\u0131ran olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; ba\u015fta \u0130mam Hatip Okullar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere dinsel gericilik ideolojisi ile taze beyinleri y\u0131kayan gericilik yuvalar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde en b\u00fcy\u00fck patlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Okullarda zorunlu din dersi uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl dinsel gericili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bir ba\u015fka yoldan daha a\u00e7t\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn bi\u00e7im olarak geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczen siyaseti yeniden \u00e7ok partili yap\u0131s\u0131na kavu\u015fmakla birlikte art\u0131k tek programda ayn\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda idi. Devrimcilerin MGK-T\u00dcS\u0130AD program\u0131 olarak niteledikleri bu tek program etraf\u0131nda ayn\u0131la\u015fma, zaman i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm geleneksel d\u00fczen partilerini birbiri pe\u015fis\u0131ra eritip bitirdi. Bir tek dinci parti s\u00f6ylem olarak bu ayn\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabildi ve bu sayededir ki, geleneksel d\u00fczen partilerinden umudu kesen emek\u00e7ileri kendine \u00e7ekebildi.\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>(<\/em>Se\u00e7imler ve yeni d\u00f6nem \/ 2,<\/em><\/strong> 22 Temmuz se\u00e7imleri ve d\u00fczen partileri<\/em><\/strong>, <\/strong><\/em>22 A\u011fustos 2007, www.tkip.org<\/strong>)<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Askeri cunta taraf\u0131ndan palazland\u0131r\u0131lan AKP, 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6z \u00e7ocu\u011fudur ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ona bor\u00e7ludur. AKP \u015fefleri de bunu \u00e7ok iyi bilmektedir. Bug\u00fcn referandum vesilesiyle i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kitleleri, toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f bilincini dumura u\u011fratarak \u201cdemokratikle\u015fme\u201d yalanlar\u0131yla 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den hesap sormaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 tam bir ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl rejimi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor!<\/h4>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl rejimi bug\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larla, artan bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rle, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik imha, inkar ve katliamlarla, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlarla, devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lere ve kurumlara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131, yasak ve katliamlarla, Y\u00d6K\u2019le, sosyal y\u0131k\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla, her t\u00fcrden demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131yla, grev yasaklamalar\u0131yla, daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fccretlerle, sosyal hak gasplar\u0131yla, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan engellerle, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmayla, i\u015ften atmalarla, k\u00f6leci i\u015f kanunuyla, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rmayla, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, i\u015f cinayetleriyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015farak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 26 Eyl\u00fcl Ulucanlar katliam\u0131yla, 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019la, F tipi tecrit h\u00fccreleriyle, i\u015fkencelerle, Gazi, Sivas katliamlar\u0131yla, Susurluk, \u015eemdinli, Ergenekon, 1000 operasyonlarla devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczledi\u011fi neoliberal sald\u0131r\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zca ve azg\u0131nca uygulayanlar; Taksim 1 May\u0131slar\u0131\u2019na, TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerine copla, panzerle, gaz bombalar\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Sokak ortas\u0131nda, cezaevlerinde devrimcileri infaz ederek, sakat b\u0131rakarak 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejiminin en kararl\u0131 ve pervas\u0131z uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ispatl\u0131yorlar. Engin \u00c7eberler\u2019i, Alaattin Karada\u011flar\u2019\u0131, \u015eerzan Kurtlar\u2019\u0131, Ferhat Ger\u00e7ekler\u2019i devrimci faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 imha etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn hala 12 Eyl\u00fcl ile tahkim edilen fa\u015fist rejim h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilere, ezilen halklara kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 ve cinayet \u015febekesi olan sermaye devleti, ilerici ve devrimci muhalefetin geli\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmek, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik \u00f6zlemlerini bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den bu yana say\u0131s\u0131z kirli ve kanl\u0131 icraata daha imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011ferleri gibi, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de temsil etti\u011fi ve bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu asalak burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, \u00e7etele\u015fmi\u015f sermaye devletinin daha da tahkim edilmesini, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. AKP\u2019nin i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finden bu yana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da budur.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn hesab\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler soracak!<\/h4>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen d\u00fczenin \u00e7etele\u015fen devletin, azg\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve k\u00f6leli\u011fin, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczle\u015ftirme sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n, devrimci hareketi ezmenin yeni bir boyut kazanarak bug\u00fcne kadar devam etmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczen g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7ekleri \u00e7arp\u0131tarak referandum tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya \u201chay\u0131r\u201d oyuyla \u201cAKP kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dna, ya da \u201cevet\u201d oyuyla \u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl\u201d ya da \u201cAKP ile hesapla\u015fma\u201d eksenine indirgemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl ile hesapla\u015fmak sadece be\u015fli cunta \u015fefinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na indirgenemeyece\u011fi gibi anayasa referandumunda \u201cevet\u201d ya da \u201chay\u0131r\u201d oylar\u0131na da indirgenemez. Zira 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek sorumlusu fa\u015fist bask\u0131 ve zoru yaratan, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran sermaye d\u00fczeni ve devletidir. As\u0131l hedefe konulmas\u0131 ve hesap sorulmas\u0131 gereken de odur. Mevcut ko\u015fullarda cuntac\u0131 \u015feflerden hesap sorulmas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i hareketi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kazan\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Bunu da ancak y\u00fckselen bir kitle hareketi sa\u011flayabilir ve ancak iktidar\u0131 alma m\u00fccadelesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nabildi\u011finde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin hanesine moral kazan\u0131m olarak yaz\u0131labilir. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde Yunanistan, Arjantin, \u015eili, Peru vb. deneyimlerinin de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi kitle m\u00fccadelesinin bir sonucu olarak cuntac\u0131lar ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 san\u0131k sandalyesine oturtulabilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler, d\u00fczen kliklerinin toplumsal bir kutupla\u015fma yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 referandum tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda d\u00fczen g\u00fc\u00e7lerine oldu\u011fu kadar ona \u201csol\u201ddan yedeklenenlere kar\u015f\u0131 da do\u011fru devrimci tutumu almal\u0131, anayasa referandumunu boykot etmelidirler.<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn 30. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen d\u00fczenden, \u00e7etele\u015fen devletten hesap sormak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, emek\u00e7ilerin ve t\u00fcm ezilenlerin g\u00f6revi ve sorumlulu\u011fudur. Ancak kom\u00fcnistlerin daha \u00f6nce de vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201c\u00c7etele\u015fen devletle hesapla\u015fmak, her bak\u0131mdan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve koku\u015fmu\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131f olan burjuvazinin s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011fi ile hesapla\u015fmak demektir. Ancak bask\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve k\u00f6leli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan sermaye d\u00fczenini hedef alan devrimci bir m\u00fccadele sermayenin \u00e7etele\u015fmi\u015f devletini geriletebilir ve nihayet koku\u015fmu\u015f d\u00fczeni ile birlikte tarihe g\u00f6mebilir.\u201d (S\u0130KB<\/strong>, s. 34, 4 Eyl\u00fcl \u201909)<\/em><\/p>\n

(Sosyalizm \u0130\u00e7in K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak, Say\u0131: 2010\/35, 03 Eyl\u00fcl 2010)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn hesab\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler soracak! Artan sosyal y\u0131k\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, derinle\u015fen yoksulluk ve toplumsal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme, t\u00fcm bunlara e\u015flik eden \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczle\u015ftirme sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin budanmas\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasak ve bask\u0131n\u0131n dizginsizce uygulanmas\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri fa\u015fist darbesinden bu yana sermaye d\u00fczeninin de\u011fi\u015fmez politikalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sermaye d\u00fczeni, emek\u00e7i kitleleri i\u00e7erisine s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fck, \u00e7aresizlik ve umutsuzluk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tye"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1830,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}