{"id":1589,"date":"2010-06-15T20:27:42","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T18:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/06\/15\/yeni-osmanlclk-ve-kuerdistan-sorunu\/"},"modified":"2010-06-15T20:27:42","modified_gmt":"2010-06-15T18:27:42","slug":"yeni-osmanlclk-ve-kuerdistan-sorunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/yeni-osmanlclk-ve-kuerdistan-sorunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni-Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u00fcrdistan Sorunu\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 42 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"ortadogu_haritasiii\"M. Can Y\u00dcCE\/<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle son birka\u00e7 haftan\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri, TC\u2019nin \u201ceksen\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. AKP, ikinci h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminden sonra Ortado\u011fu\u2019da daha etkin ve atak bir rol oynamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cKom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun\u201d parolas\u0131yla i\u015fe ba\u015flayan Davudo\u011flu, an\u0131lan rol\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya ile geli\u015ftirilen ekonomik ve politik ili\u015fkiler, daha sonra dondurulsa da Ermenistan ile geli\u015ftirilen Protokoller, \u00f6zellikle Suriye ve \u0130ran ile kurulan ili\u015fkiler bu \u201cb\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d olma iste\u011finin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 i\u015faretleri niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

2007\u2019de ABD ile ula\u015f\u0131lan Irak, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve PKK eksenli mutabakatla Irak ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan \u00fczerinde daha etkin bir rol oynamaya, PKK bahanesiyle G\u00fcneyi bombalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131, yani Irak ve K\u00fcrdistan politikas\u0131nda daha etkin bir konum elde etti. Ku\u015fkusuz bunun bir \u00e7ok nedeni var, ancak en \u00f6nemli nedeni, ABD\u2019nin Irak ve Ortado\u011fu, Afganistan politikalar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klard\u0131r. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar, hem Irak ve G\u00fcney\u2019de, hem de Ortado\u011fu genelinde politik bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakt\u0131. TC de bu bo\u015flukta \u201cb\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d olarak sivrilmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cOne minute\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve giderek geni\u015fleyen \u0130srail krizi, Arap kamuoyunu kazanman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yukarda vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olma isteminin de bir sonucudur! Gazze\u2019ye yard\u0131m giri\u015fimi de asl\u0131nda bu politikan\u0131n daha somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130srail de bunu bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yard\u0131m gemilerine sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece TC\u2019ye meydan\u0131n bo\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendi y\u00f6ntemleriyle g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinde \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar konusu oyland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TC, ret oyunu kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cEksen\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da bundan sonra alevlendi. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, son geli\u015fmeler ve tav\u0131rlarla TC, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Bat\u0131dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya, Avrasya\u2019ya \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131n\u0131n buna tepkisi sert olacak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi er ge\u00e7 cezaland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye eksen kaymas\u0131 ya\u015famamaktad\u0131r, ayn\u0131 eksende, ama b\u00f6lgede kendi konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir politika izlemektedir. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam edece\u011fi, hem de derinle\u015ferek devam edece\u011fi ku\u015fkusuzdur.<\/p>\n

ABD ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye cepheden ve \u015fiddetli bir tav\u0131r almas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan yak\u0131n gelecekte pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. Aralar\u0131nda belli \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin oldu\u011fu bir olgudur. Ancak bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin \u00f6z\u00fc ve boyutlar\u0131, abart\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00e7ok temelli ve kopma noktas\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Bu konuda taraflar\u0131n da istek ve niyetleri yoktur, bunun arkas\u0131ndaki stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 da buna izin vermemektedir.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede kendisinin bir merkez, bir \u201cEksen\u201d oldu\u011fu bir politik g\u00fc\u00e7 olma \u00e7izgisinden \u00e7ok, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurma, \u201cdi\u011fer akt\u00f6rlerin\u201d zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131na oynama politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette bu, \u00e7ok d\u00fcz ve sorunsuz y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir \u00e7izgi de\u011fil, \u00e7eli\u015fkileri, zaman zaman denetlenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilen bir \u00e7izgidir. Ancak son noktada, \u201cBat\u0131 ekseninin\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ona ra\u011fmen ve ondan \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir eksen olu\u015fturma politikas\u0131 de\u011fil, onu tamamlayan, ama tamamlarken kendi rengini vurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, daha fazla \u201cpay\u201d elde etmeyi hesaplayan bir politikad\u0131r. Buna ana eksene ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel hegemonyac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olma politikas\u0131 da denilebilir.<\/p>\n

TC, \u0130ran\u2019a ambargo konusunda ret oyu verirken, bir bak\u0131ma, an\u0131lan rol\u00fc oynamak istemi\u015ftir. Hem son y\u0131llarda \u00e7izdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgesel duru\u015funa uygun davranm\u0131\u015f, hem de ABD ve AB\u2019nin \u0130ran \u00fczerinde bundan sonra geli\u015ftirecekleri politikalar i\u00e7in bir \u201ck\u00f6pr\u00fc\u201d rol\u00fc oynayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur, ancak burada, bu tutumunun bir eksen kaymas\u0131, stratejik olarak yeni bir eksen olu\u015fturma veya yeni bir eksene kayma anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini vurgulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, TC\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n bir tarihsel arka plan\u0131 var. \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde, reel sosyalist blokun \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok daha net dile getirilmi\u015fti: Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devletinin tarihsel egemenlik alanlar\u0131nda, yani Balkanlardan Orta Asya\u2019ya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu kapsayan alanlarda etkin, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve hegemonik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olma stratejisiydi bu ve \u201cAdriyatik\u2019ten \u00c7in\u2019e kadar\u201d uzanan bir alan olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131yordu. Bu \u201cstratejik ufuk\u201d, ABD\u2019nin Yeni D\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni stratejisi ile bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, bir uyum i\u00e7indeydi. An\u0131lan genel d\u00fczenin etkin bir b\u00f6lgesel aya\u011f\u0131 olma iddias\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak bu \u201cstratejik ufuklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d uygulamada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular.<\/p>\n

Bunun en temel nedeni, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki sava\u015ft\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 ve olanaklar\u0131n\u0131, dikkat ve enerjilerini bu sava\u015f \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Asl\u0131nda \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda G\u00fcneyi de i\u00e7ine alan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin hamisi olmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm plan\u0131\u201d vard\u0131, bu, daha sonra da kimi yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan dile getirildi. Buna g\u00f6re Kuzey K\u00fcrtlerine belli haklar verilecek, PKK af veya benzeri bir paketle sorun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak, d\u00fczene entegre edilecek, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrtleri ise gev\u015fek bir \u201cfederasyonla\u201d TC\u2019ye ba\u011flanacakt\u0131. Ancak bu plan\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 yoktu, TC\u2019nin esas iktidar g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu konuda en s\u0131radan bir ad\u0131ma bile \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu plan\u0131n uygulama \u015fans\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt sorunu konusunda hi\u00e7bir esneme e\u011filimini g\u00f6stermeyen TC, b\u00f6lgesel hegemonyac\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olma hayallerinden hi\u00e7bir zaman vazge\u00e7medi. Bug\u00fcn Ortado\u011fu\u2019da uygulamaya konulan da bunun daha g\u00fcncelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonudur. Ancak G\u00fcney K\u00fcrtleri ve onlar\u0131n federe H\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle belli bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma i\u00e7ine girseler de K\u00fcrdistan sorununa yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, esas olarak, geleneksel resmi \u00e7izgiyi a\u015fmaktan uzakt\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da etkin olma heves ve pratikleri, K\u00fcrdistan sorunu \u00fczerinden ayaklar\u0131na dolanma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu nedenle ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fanslar\u0131 hemen hemen yoktur, kimi ba\u015far\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ise ge\u00e7ici ve g\u00f6rece olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir anlam\u0131 olmaz!<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda TC\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu perspektifinde yay\u0131lma, etkin bir hegemonyac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olma stratejisinde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n verili konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ihtiyac\u0131 temel etkenlerden birdir. Suriye ve \u0130ran ile geli\u015ftirdikleri ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6z\u00fcnde bu var. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle geli\u015ftirdikleri ve belli bir noktaya getirdikleri ili\u015fki ve Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n temelinde de K\u00fcrdistan sorununa temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak her defas\u0131nda denendi\u011fi gibi, bu bast\u0131rma ve tecrit politikas\u0131 kimi ge\u00e7ici \u201crahatlamalar\u201d getirse de pratikte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm bir politikad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ise PKK, yeni bir \u201csava\u015f d\u00f6nemine\u201d girdi\u011fini belirtmektedir, pratik faaliyetlerini bu do\u011frultuda yapmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bu yeni d\u00f6nemin tek yanl\u0131 olarak \u201cDemokratik \u00f6zerkli\u011fe\u201d do\u011fru yol alabilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bu durum ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, K\u00fcrdistan sorunu eksenli tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeni noktalara ta\u015f\u0131ma e\u011filimindedir. \u201cSava\u015f\u201d ve \u201cDemokratik \u00d6zerklik\u201d konusu yeniden bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n kendisi ile politik program\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dengesizlik var. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, bu \u201cprogram\u0131n\u201d arkas\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel ve ruhsal duru\u015ftur. Bu konudaki de\u011ferlendirmeyi bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15 Haziran 2010<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M. Can Y\u00dcCE\/ \u00d6zellikle son birka\u00e7 haftan\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri, TC\u2019nin \u201ceksen\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. AKP, ikinci h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminden sonra Ortado\u011fu\u2019da daha etkin ve atak bir rol oynamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cKom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun\u201d parolas\u0131yla i\u015fe ba\u015flayan Davudo\u011flu, an\u0131lan rol\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya ile geli\u015ftirilen ekonomik ve politik ili\u015fkiler, daha sonra dondurulsa da Ermenistan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-can-yuece"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}