{"id":1585,"date":"2010-05-05T15:02:01","date_gmt":"2010-05-05T13:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/05\/05\/iktidar-savas-ve-demokrasi-uezerine\/"},"modified":"2010-05-05T15:02:01","modified_gmt":"2010-05-05T13:02:01","slug":"iktidar-savas-ve-demokrasi-uezerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/iktidar-savas-ve-demokrasi-uezerine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ktidar Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Demokrasi \u00dczerine\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 39 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"anayasa_paketi\"M. Can Y\u00dcCE<\/strong> \/ T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de egemenler cephesinde s\u00fcren iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 derinle\u015ferek devam ediyor. Son Anayasan\u0131n baz\u0131 maddelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci de bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir halkas\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Belli ki bu noktada s\u00fcren sava\u015fta taraflar ellerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn kozlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanacaklard\u0131r. Meclisteki ilk tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcrecini kritik bir say\u0131 ile ba\u015faran AKP cephesi, ikinci t\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve oylamalarda ilk \u00f6nemli yenilgisini ald\u0131. Bu, s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve derinli\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu son geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerinde durmak yerine genelde s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeyi daha gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131m\u0131zda vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, bu iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 bir demokrasi ve demokratikle\u015fme m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fildir. \u201cDemokratikle\u015fme\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, sadece iktidar sava\u015f\u0131nda en geni\u015f cephenin deste\u011fini almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir \u201cpolitik ara\u00e7\u201d niteli\u011findedir! Son Anayasa paketinde K\u00fcrt sorunu, Aleviler sorunu ve se\u00e7im baraj\u0131 ile ilgili en s\u0131radan bir \u00f6nerinin olmamas\u0131 bu de\u011ferlendirmemizin en somut kan\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl Cuntas\u0131 ve di\u011fer sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u201ciyile\u015ftirmelerin\u201d olmas\u0131 bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor. Bunlar, bir bak\u0131ma \u201coltaya tak\u0131lan yem\u201d niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

Esas olarak bu paketin temel politik hedefini g\u00f6zlerden \u0131rak tutmamak gerekir. Temel hedef tam iktidar olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olan kurum ve iktidar odaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirmek ve giderek bunlar\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7irmektir. Anayasa Mahkemesi, YHSYK ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131 bu niteliklere sahip kurumlard\u0131r; ayn\u0131 zamanda iktidar\u0131n par\u00e7al\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok, an\u0131lan kurumlar resmi \u00e7izgi ve onun en yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ifadesi olan 12 fa\u015fizminin bek\u00e7ili\u011fini yapan, bu i\u015flevleriyle yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan kurumlard\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle en kat\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z anlam\u0131yla Cumhuriyet kurmalar\u0131 niteli\u011findedirler.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin elveri\u015fli i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar, de\u011fi\u015fen i\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeler \u00fczerinden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 ile kurmak istedi\u011fi iktidar, her a\u00e7\u0131dan tek\u00e7i, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 ve iktidar\u0131n tek elde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir iktidar sistemidir. Bu nedenle an\u0131lan kurumlar\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirip ele ge\u00e7irmeyi, bu amac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir a\u015fama olarak de\u011ferlendiriyordu. Bir s\u00fcredir ordu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hedef tahtas\u0131na konulmu\u015f ve etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, en az\u0131ndan k\u0131sa vadeli hareket yetene\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle\u2026 Bu a\u015famada geriye an\u0131lan iktidar odaklar\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, son Anayasa paketi bu hedefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi planl\u0131yordu. Tam b\u00f6yle bir a\u015famada \u201cBa\u015fkanl\u0131k sitemini\u201d g\u00fcndeme getirmeleri de rastlant\u0131 de\u011fil, hem bu amac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda belli bir ipucu sunuyor, hem de bu a\u015faman\u0131n daha kolay ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in dikkatlerin biraz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Kendi i\u00e7 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 gere\u011fi, iktidar sava\u015f\u0131, mant\u0131ki sonucuna kadar devam eder. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunu ise esas olarak g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri belirler: G\u00fc\u00e7lerin dengelerini g\u00f6zeten ve ona dayanan bir \u201cdenge ve uzla\u015fma\u201d \u201ciktidar\u0131\u201d m\u0131, yoksa bir taraf\u0131n mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bundan dolay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar ip ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin tek elde merkezile\u015fti\u011fi ve yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktidar m\u0131? Bu kritik sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7lerin sava\u015f\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda gizlidir!<\/p>\n

Burjuva demokrasisi nas\u0131l do\u011fdu ve geli\u015fti? Bunda \u201cmotor\u201d rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen burjuvazi, ger\u00e7ekten ilkesel olarak demokrat m\u0131, ya da ne kadar?<\/p>\n

Hemen vurgulamal\u0131y\u0131z ki, an\u0131lan demokrasi, bir zorunluluk ve ihtiya\u00e7tan kaynaklan\u0131yordu; yoksa burjuvazinin ilkesel olarak demokratl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131yordu! Burjuvazi, s\u0131n\u0131f olarak ve ilkesel olarak \u201cdemokrat\u201d bir s\u0131n\u0131f de\u011fildir! Saraya ve feodalizme kar\u015f\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli halk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin harekete ge\u00e7ebilmesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu halk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin bi\u00e7imini, bunun \u00f6rg\u00fctsel veya \u201ciktidarsal\u201d ili\u015fkilerini de ko\u015fulluyordu. Harekete ge\u00e7en veya ge\u00e7ebilen \u201cTaban\u201d bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7 ise kendi i\u00e7inde par\u00e7al\u0131yd\u0131; bu par\u00e7al\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u201czor\u201d ve \u201cikna\u201d y\u00f6ntemleriyle a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Ama bu kendi i\u00e7inde par\u00e7al\u0131 olan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bir arada ve belli ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi gerekiyordu, bu durumda ger\u00e7ek anlamda politik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelebiliyor, iktidar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u201ciktidar oda\u011f\u0131\u201d haline gelebiliyorlard\u0131. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplara da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn toplanmas\u0131 ve ortak hareketi, ancak g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerine dayal\u0131 ve onu g\u00f6zeten bir uzla\u015fmay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131yordu. Par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda mutlak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck yerine g\u00f6rece bir dengenin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6yle bir politik d\u00fczlemde bir ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imi ve giderek iktidar ili\u015fkileri \u015fekillendi; ancak her \u00fclkenin tarihinde bu farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde oldu. Bu k\u0131sa ve genel \u00f6zet, bir bak\u0131ma, burjuva demokrasinin ana mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn despotik, otoriter ve fa\u015fist iktidarlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunlarda temel bir ortak nokta var. O da \u015fudur: Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n susturulmas\u0131, bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iktidars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n kurumsal bir s\u00fcreklili\u011fe oturtulmas\u0131d\u0131r! Merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve tek elde toplat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 ve iktidar, despotik ve fa\u015fist bir iktidar bi\u00e7iminden ba\u015fka bir \u015feye tekab\u00fcl etmez! B\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar pratikleri bunun tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Politika ve iktidar sava\u015f\u0131, niyet ve tek tek birey ve gruplar\u0131n niyetlerine g\u00f6re yol almaz, almam\u0131\u015f, almaz da! \u0130ktidar yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fler\u2026 Dolays\u0131yla bu konuda ham hayallere kap\u0131lmak, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cyenilgiler\u201d de meydana getirir\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131sa genellemeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki iktidar sava\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nebiliriz. Bu noktada devrimcilerin ve yurtseverlerin ilk sorumlulu\u011fu, bu sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve temel hedeflerini do\u011fru okumalar\u0131 ve anlamalar\u0131d\u0131r! Burada ilk soru \u015fu, s\u00fcren kavga bir iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 ise, biz bunu b\u00f6yle okuyorsak, ilkesel ve stratejik d\u00fczlemde, nerede olmal\u0131 ve durmal\u0131y\u0131z? Kritik soru budur? Bu soruya do\u011fru yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka sorulara da ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

Yerimiz ve duru\u015fumuzu belirlerken, ba\u015fka parti ve \u00e7evrelerin, ki\u015filerin tutumuna m\u0131 bakaca\u011f\u0131z, yoksa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011ferlendirme ve temel hedeflerimize mi bakaca\u011f\u0131z? \u0130ktidar sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir taraf\u0131, geleneksel Cumhuriyet g\u00fc\u00e7leri, di\u011feri ise de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve dengelere g\u00f6re tam iktidar olmak isteyen ba\u015fka bir g\u00fc\u00e7\u2026 Bu sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde devletin, geleneksek \u00e7izgi ve odaklar\u0131n y\u0131pranmas\u0131, g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmesi ku\u015fkusuz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir! Ancak bu ne kadar do\u011fru ve \u00f6nemliyse, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cyeni\u201d g\u00fcc\u00fcn iktidar stratejisini, bunun program\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak o kadar \u00f6nemli ve do\u011frudur! Bu dikkatli yakla\u015f\u0131m, bu iktidar sava\u015f\u0131nda onun veya bunun payandas\u0131 olmama duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ko\u015fullar!<\/p>\n

Bu iktidar sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fluklardan yararlanmak, devletin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin politik ve psikolojik y\u0131pranmas\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri derinle\u015ftirmek gerekli ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131 yaparken yurtsever ve halk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00e7izgide ve harekette yol almas\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve bu do\u011frultudaki \u00e7abalara omuz vermek devrimci tutumun \u00f6z\u00fc olmaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Bu iktidar sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fmakta yarar var, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u201d konusu ve di\u011ferleri gibi\u2026 Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 umuyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3 May\u0131s 2010<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M. Can Y\u00dcCE \/ T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de egemenler cephesinde s\u00fcren iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 derinle\u015ferek devam ediyor. Son Anayasan\u0131n baz\u0131 maddelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci de bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir halkas\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Belli ki bu noktada s\u00fcren sava\u015fta taraflar ellerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn kozlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanacaklard\u0131r. Meclisteki ilk tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcrecini kritik bir say\u0131 ile ba\u015faran AKP cephesi, ikinci t\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve oylamalarda ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-can-yuece"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}