{"id":1583,"date":"2010-04-20T20:10:57","date_gmt":"2010-04-20T18:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/04\/20\/1-mays-birlik-muecadele-ve-dayansma-guenue\/"},"modified":"2010-04-20T20:10:57","modified_gmt":"2010-04-20T18:10:57","slug":"1-mays-birlik-muecadele-ve-dayansma-guenue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/1-mays-birlik-muecadele-ve-dayansma-guenue\/","title":{"rendered":"1 May\u0131s, Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 40 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"1m77_1a\"M. Can Y\u00dcCE\u00a0\u00a0\/ <\/strong>1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde do\u011fdu, geli\u015fti, kurumla\u015ft\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz verilen bedeller \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r oldu. Bug\u00fcne kadar dirili\u011finden ve anlam\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yitirmemesi de bundand\u0131r. 1 May\u0131s\u0131n k\u00f6kleri yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131r. 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avustralya\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Oradan Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019ya s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. 1886\u2019da 1. Enternasyonal\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Amerikan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve 200 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dev g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 sermayenin devleti ve onun polis g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6sterileri kana bulad\u0131. Sonradan kurulan g\u00f6stermelik mahkemeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderleri idama mahk\u00fbm edildi ve as\u0131ld\u0131. 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplanan 2. Enternasyonal, bir Frans\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6nerisiyle 1 May\u0131s\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan etti; 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0m\u00fccadele hedefini uluslar aras\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu. Ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc yasal bir hak olarak kurumla\u015ft\u0131, 1 May\u0131s bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede bayram ve tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yasal bir nitelik kazand\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131sa bilgilendirme, kararl\u0131, sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve soluklu bir m\u00fccadelenin neye kadir oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok net ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olarak g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kararl\u0131, sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6zverili bir m\u00fccadelenin, birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen direni\u015flerin er veya ge\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 alaca\u011f\u0131, say\u0131s\u0131z tarihsel olay ve \u00f6rnek taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6ncesi bir yana son 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye 1 May\u0131slar tarihi de bunu do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. 1 May\u0131s 1977 katliam\u0131 ve bu katliam\u0131 tam bir bast\u0131rma ve sindirme arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren T\u00fcrk devleti, her 1 May\u0131sta i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131plak, yal\u0131n ve net olarak g\u00f6steregeldi. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fc kendisi i\u00e7in, adeta, kendini, kimli\u011fini ve duru\u015funu kan\u0131tlaman\u0131n g\u00f6steri platformu haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak t\u00fcm sindirme, bast\u0131rma ve yasaklama \u00e7abalar\u0131na, bu konuda sergiledi\u011fi kanl\u0131 pratiklerine ra\u011fmen devrimciler, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmad\u0131lar. Daha \u00f6nce dar ve grupsal \u00e7apta g\u00f6sterilen, son 3 y\u0131lda ise daha genel ve kitlesel d\u00fczeyde sergilenen 1 May\u0131s-Taksim Meydan\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u0131 kutlama giri\u015fimi, bu y\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet Taksim\u2019in 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu, bu konuda g\u00f6sterilen direncin, karal\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6denen bedellerin do\u011frudan bir sonucudur\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm yasaklama ve bast\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk devleti, 1 May\u0131s\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini ortadan kald\u0131ramam\u0131\u015f, bunu milyonlar\u0131n bilincinden ve ruhundan silememi\u015fti. Bu alanda at\u0131lan her ad\u0131m bu konudaki an\u0131lar\u0131 ve me\u015fruiyet bilincini daha da derinle\u015ftiriyordu\u2026<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz bu y\u0131l Taksim\u2019in 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda, TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir etkisi oldu. Ku\u015fkusuz belirleyici olan y\u0131llar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 birikimdir, yani 1 May\u0131s \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fan m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, cesareti ve bu u\u011furda \u00f6denen b\u00fcy\u00fck bedellerdir. \u00d6yle de olsa TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sergiledi\u011fi direni\u015f, bunun ba\u015fta emek\u00e7iler olmak \u00fczere toplumda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileri de de\u011ferlendirmede dikkate almak gerekiyor\u2026<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz 1 May\u0131s konusunda bug\u00fcn gelinen nokta \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak bu m\u00fccadelenin kazan\u0131m\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin devrimci \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in bir silaha d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclme tehlikesi de az de\u011fildir. Yani 1 May\u0131s\u0131 \u201cs\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d\u00a0 \u00e7abalar\u0131na tan\u0131k olursak buna \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan, \u00f6z\u00fcne uygun 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131na, 1970 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren tan\u0131k olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, kitlesel g\u00f6steriler, i\u015f b\u0131rakmalar ve kitlesel kutlamalar bi\u00e7iminde\u2026 Antep, Batman ve belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde Amed ilk akla gelen kentlerdir\u2026 Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren ise d\u00fczen i\u00e7i aray\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7abalara paralel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i, emek\u00e7i kavramlar\u0131 ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 terk edildi. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte ise birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma kavramlar\u0131 yerini \u201ctoplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u201d kavram\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u201cBar\u0131\u015f\u201d sadece ulusal sorun ve ulusal istemlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmad\u0131, tersine toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak bilin\u00e7 ve bilin\u00e7altlar\u0131na i\u015flendi\u2026<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak b\u00f6yle tersten bir \u201cbilin\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n\u201d ideolojik ve politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u201cToplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u201d eksenli hareketin etkiledi\u011fi kitleler, 1 May\u0131s alanlar\u0131nda boy g\u00f6steriyorlar, eylemlerde bulunuyor ve bu \u00f6nemli bir kitlesel d\u00fczey de kazan\u0131yor\u2026 Ancak unutmamak gerekir ki, bu kat\u0131l\u0131m, politik d\u00fczlemde 1 May\u0131s\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna uygun, onun gerektirdi\u011fi bir kat\u0131l\u0131m ve kutlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Kendi \u00e7izgilerine ve g\u00fcncel politik istemlerine uygun bir duru\u015f sergilemeleri, bunu yans\u0131tan slogan atmalar\u0131 bu de\u011ferlendirmemizin do\u011frulu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Ancak politik olarak \u0130mral\u0131 \u00e7izgisinden uzak ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i direni\u015flerinin i\u00e7inde olan K\u00fcrt i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerinin duru\u015fu, Tekel direni\u015finde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u201ctoplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u201d de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadele \u00e7izgisinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Elbette K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ileri, m\u00fccadele deneyimleri i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011freniyorlar, ancak bu \u201c\u00f6\u011frenmelerin\u201d daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve etkileyici nitelikler kazanmas\u0131, kendili\u011finden olmuyor; dahas\u0131 bunun k\u0131sa vadede ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu konuda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey var\u2026 K\u00fcrdistan emek\u00e7ilerinin daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir duru\u015f kazanabilmesinin ve toplumsal talepleriyle ulusal taleplerini devrimci bir perspektifle teorik ve pratik d\u00fczlemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelerinin nesnel zeminin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve \u00f6znel ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu, sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir direni\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor\u2026 Bu, 1 May\u0131s\u0131n da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s, Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc Kutlu Olsun!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bij\u00ee 1 Gulan!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a020 Nisan 2010<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M. Can Y\u00dcCE\u00a0\u00a0\/ 1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde do\u011fdu, geli\u015fti, kurumla\u015ft\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz verilen bedeller \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r oldu. Bug\u00fcne kadar dirili\u011finden ve anlam\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yitirmemesi de bundand\u0131r. 1 May\u0131s\u0131n k\u00f6kleri yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131r. 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avustralya\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Oradan Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019ya s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. 1886\u2019da 1. Enternasyonal\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-can-yuece"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}