{"id":1579,"date":"2010-03-23T21:23:27","date_gmt":"2010-03-23T20:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/03\/23\/tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-5\/"},"modified":"2010-03-23T21:23:27","modified_gmt":"2010-03-23T20:23:27","slug":"tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-5\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Demokratikle\u015fme Sorunu Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Notlar\u2026 -5-"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 1 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"12eylul\"M. Can Y\u00dcCE \/ <\/strong>\u00d6teden beri demokratikle\u015fme ve Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri sorunu tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda yeni bir \u201cPaket\u201d Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tasla\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeleri do\u011fru anlamak ve do\u011fru tav\u0131r geli\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcncel anlam\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 dizimize devam ediyoruz. Bir \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fu sat\u0131rlarla noktalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c27 May\u0131s, 12 Mart, 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbelerinin do\u011frudan ABD emperyalizmi ile ili\u015fkisi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi, iktidar anlam\u0131nda iradenin d\u0131\u015f merkezlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Ekonomik, politik, askeri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ba\u015fka merkezlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karar vermeleri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerine dokunmadan demokratikle\u015fme hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenecek her s\u00f6z, en az\u0131ndan topal kalmaya mahk\u00fbmdur!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu noktay\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl Fa\u015fist Askeri Darbesi \u00fczerinden tart\u0131\u015fmak daha anlaml\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olacakt\u0131r kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de 12 Eyl\u00fcl Askeri Darbesine birka\u00e7 noktada yeniden bakmakta yarar vard\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veriler ve bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 bir kez daha hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011fru kavramak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bu gereklidir:<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl Fa\u015fizmi, bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131yla egemendir ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Egemenlik, bu yap\u0131 \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Soru \u015fu: \u00dczerinden 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen neden bu darbe ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla radikal ve cepheden bir hesapla\u015fma olmad\u0131? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131, asl\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131 dizimizde \u00f6zetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ger\u00e7eklerin kendisidir.<\/p>\n

Devam ediyoruz\u2026 \u00d6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri konusunda 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir yaz\u0131dan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir aktarma:<\/p>\n

\u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl generallerinin, ABD y\u00f6netim kat\u0131nda, bir CIA ajan\u0131 olan “Paul Henze’nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131” olarak nitelendirilmesi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’le ABD aras\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Zaten 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesini, ABD y\u00f6netimi T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131ndan saatler \u00f6ncesinden duymu\u015ftur. M. Ali Birand <\/em>“12 Eyl\u00fcl 04.00”<\/strong> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda bu durumu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131yor. ABD ile 12 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aktarmak istiyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

“03.30-WASHINGTON (Yerel saatle 20.00)<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi T\u00fcrkiye Masas\u0131 sorumlusu Paul Henze, evine yeni gelmi\u015fti. Beyaz Saray\u0131n ‘Situation Room’ diye adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc arad\u0131. D\u00fcnyada ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli diye nitelendirilebilecek geli\u015fmeler bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme yollan\u0131rd\u0131. Pentagon olsun, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri, CIA olsun, Ba\u015fkan’\u0131n duymas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemdeki konular\u0131 buraya y\u00f6neltirlerdi. Situation Room’da alt d\u00fczeyden ba\u015flayarak ve onay alarak haberi, gerekti\u011finde Ba\u015fkan’a kadar iletirdi.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Paul, seninkiler nihayet yapt\u0131, (…your boys have done it) <\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Kim benimkiler, neden bahsediyorsun? <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Senin generaller T\u00fcrkiye’de darbe yapt\u0131lar. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014O, \u00f6yle mi? \u00c7ok memnun oldum.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Henze, ger\u00e7ekten de memnun olmu\u015ftu. Derin bir i\u00e7 \u00e7ekti. Sekiz ayd\u0131r bekliyordu bu an\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye gibi, NATO’nun \u00f6nemli bir halkas\u0131 kopmaktan kurtulmu\u015ftu.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Haber nereden geldi.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Jusmatt’dan geliyor<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Biraz \u00f6nce T\u00fcrk Genelkurmay\u0131ndan Jusmatt’a resmi bilgi vermi\u015fler. Biz, Zbig’e (ABD Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Sorumlusu, Ba\u015fkan Carter\u2019 in G\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Brezezinski) haber verdik.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Muskie\u2019ye de vermi\u015fler mi?<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014Evet, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri de Bakan’a bildirmi\u015f. Acil durum grubunu da kurmu\u015flar. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 O zaman Ba\u015fkan’a da haber verilebilir. Herhangi bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yok. Bu m\u00fcdahale bizim i\u00e7in iyidir. Bunu da s\u00f6yleyin.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Carter, Kennedy Center’da Damdaki Kemanc\u0131 m\u00fczikalini seyrediyordu. Locas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki telefonu sinyal verdi. Beyaz Saray Santrali, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Muskie’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ba\u015fkan telefona geldi.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 T\u00fcrk Ordusu’nun komuta heyeti Ankara’da y\u00f6netime el koydu. Herhangi bir ku\u015fku ve kayg\u0131ya gerek yok. M\u00fcdahale etmesi gerekenler etti.”<\/em> (M. Ali Birand’dan aktaran, Devrimci Yol Savunmas\u0131, sayfa: 410\u2013411)<\/em><\/p>\n

ABD ile 12 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki organik ili\u015fki bu kadar a\u00e7\u0131k ve net. ABD y\u00f6netimi, darbeden T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131ndan saatler \u00f6nce haberdar olmu\u015ftur. Daha derin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara girmenin gerekli oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yoruz. Konumuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu kadar\u0131 yeterlidir. Bir iki ek daha yap\u0131labilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta ABD emperyalizmi olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn emperyalist \u00fclkeler, 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmini co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f ve kendisine \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc siyasal, askeri, ekonomik ve moral destek sunmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonraki geli\u015fmeler de, genel ve ana eksen olarak bu temelde olmu\u015ftur. Bunu her \u00f6nemli i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f geli\u015fmede g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Burada bu konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na girmek hem konumuz de\u011fil, hem de yaz\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Tekrarlamakta yarar var:<\/p>\n

Demokratikle\u015fme sorununu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ger\u00e7eklik bu, ancak demokratikle\u015fmeyi AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olma s\u00fcrecinde bulanlar da az de\u011fildir. AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcreciyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kimi yasalar\u0131nda, baz\u0131 y\u00f6nleriyle anayasas\u0131nda, kurumlar aras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden d\u00fczenlemesinde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. Ancak bunlar\u0131n 12 Eyl\u00fcl kurumla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne dokunmaktan uzak oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var. Gerek yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, gerekse AB \u00fclkelerinin bu konudaki taleplerinin-dayatmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan durum budur!<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na Cunta \u015fef ve \u00fcyelerini, onlar\u0131n su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamak de\u011fildir. Ku\u015fkusuz bu da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri paketinde Anayasan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici 15. Maddesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Cunta y\u00f6neticilerine yarg\u0131 yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak bunun tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve sembolik bir anlam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir de\u011ferinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl ile ger\u00e7ek anlamda hesapla\u015fmak ve onu yarg\u0131lamak demek, b\u00fct\u00fcn anayasal ve yasal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye etmek ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak demektir. Bu yap\u0131lmadan demokratikle\u015fme konusunda ciddi ve samimi bir yol al\u0131namaz. Bunun nedenlerini ve nas\u0131l olabilece\u011fini bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011ferlendirerek bu konumuzu ba\u011flay\u0131p tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Devam edecek\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a023 Mart 2010<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M. Can Y\u00dcCE <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M. Can Y\u00dcCE \/ \u00d6teden beri demokratikle\u015fme ve Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri sorunu tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda yeni bir \u201cPaket\u201d Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tasla\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeleri do\u011fru anlamak ve do\u011fru tav\u0131r geli\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcncel anlam\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 dizimize devam ediyoruz. Bir \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fu sat\u0131rlarla noktalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201c27 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-can-yuece"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1579\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}