{"id":1577,"date":"2010-03-09T21:16:31","date_gmt":"2010-03-09T20:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/03\/09\/tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-4\/"},"modified":"2010-03-09T21:16:31","modified_gmt":"2010-03-09T20:16:31","slug":"tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/tuerkiyede-demokratiklesme-sorunu-hakknda-ksa-notlar-4\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Demokratikle\u015fme Sorunu Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Notlar\u2026 -4-"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 18 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"0158\"M. Can Y\u00dcCE \/ <\/strong>\u201cCumhuriyet, bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f, bir \u00f6zel sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak kendisini kurumla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve her d\u00f6nemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctledi, onun tarihi, bir bak\u0131ma bunun tarihidir\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu c\u00fcmleyle bitirmi\u015ftik. Bu noktay\u0131 biraz a\u00e7makta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Be\u015f:<\/strong> Tek ulus, tek devlet, tek millet ve vatan hedefi, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar\u0131n tek elde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131, merkezile\u015fmesini getirdi. Bu, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc muhalefetin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. Cumhuriyetin kendisi i\u00e7in tehdit ve tehlike olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 temel hedef vard\u0131: Genel deyi\u015fle, K\u00fcrtler, Kom\u00fcnistler ve devlet kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filiminde olan \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u2026 \u0130lk iki hedef ve \u201c\u00d6c\u00fc\u201d, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve muhalefet e\u011filimin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok temel bir silah olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Bu silahlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de etkin bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar\u0131n tek elde toplanmas\u0131, merkezile\u015ftirilmesi ve yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci, Tek \u015eef, Tek Parti iktidar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde somutla\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde Meclis ve Yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 var. Ama bu \u201cayr\u0131m\u0131n\u201d tamamen \u201c\u015fekli\u201d oldu\u011fu, hepsinin \u201cEdebi \u015eefin\u201d emrinde oldu\u011fu, onun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u201ciktidar\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcn, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre taraf\u0131ndan rahatl\u0131kla ifade edilmektedir. 1926 \u0130zmir Suikast\u0131 Davas\u0131, an\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar\u0131n tek \u015fefte toplanmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesi s\u00fcrecinin de finali niteli\u011findedir. Bu dava ile Mustafa Kemal i\u00e7in muhtemel muhalifler, muhalif potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yanlar, iktidar\u0131 i\u00e7in sorun yaratabilecekler ya da alternatif olabilme e\u011filimini ta\u015f\u0131yanlar t\u00fcmden susturulur ve tasfiye edilir. Milli sava\u015f\u0131n askeri ve politik \u015fahsiyetleri d\u00fczmece gerek\u00e7elerle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r ve tutuklan\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019dir. O d\u00f6nemde Ba\u015fbakan olan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc bu tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rma giri\u015fiminde bulunur. Bunun \u00fczerine M. Kemal, \u201cMahkemeler\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc hakk\u0131nda da tutuklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131rt\u0131r; bu, bir tehdittir ve \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Karabekir ile ilgili ald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahliye karar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece kendisini \u201cg\u00fcvenceye\u201d al\u0131r. Bu, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir. Bu, tek \u015fef iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, daha sonra \u0130talyan fa\u015fizmi ve Alman Nazizm\u2019ine \u00f6n \u00f6rnek olacak tek \u015fef iktidar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda somut bir fikir vermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir!<\/p>\n

Tek elde, tek ki\u015fide toplanm\u0131\u015f bu iktidar, ku\u015fkusuz kendi alternatiflerine ve onlar\u0131n potansiyellerine ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mama mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 kurumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bununla birlikte bu iktidar bi\u00e7iminin \u201cideolojik hegemonya\u201d ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirip kurumla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Resmi tarih \u2013\u00dcnl\u00fc Nutukla birlikte- , Dil-G\u00fcne\u015f Teorisi, bunun t\u00fcm topluma yedirilmesiyle i\u015fleviyle geli\u015ftirilen e\u011fitim, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n kurumlar\u0131, an\u0131lan ideolojik hegemonyan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Alternatifleri susturma ve bast\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131, salt bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet y\u00f6ntemleriyle olmamaktad\u0131r. Kontrol alt\u0131nda tutma, bunun i\u00e7in sahte partiler kurma ve onlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla muhalif e\u011filimleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karma ve b\u00f6ylece bast\u0131rma ve kontrol etme mekanizmalar\u0131 etkin bir bi\u00e7imde kurulur ve geli\u015ftirilir. Bunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na girmek konumuz de\u011fildir. Anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Kemalist tek \u015fef ve tek parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci, kurulu\u015f felsefesi ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle mekanizmalar\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlulu\u011fu ve bunun olmamas\u0131 durumunda demokratikle\u015fme konusunda s\u00f6ylenecek s\u00f6z ve at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n koca bir aldatmadan \u00f6te bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

TC\u2019nin kurulu\u015f hik\u00e2yesi ve felsefesi, Kemalist iktidar\u0131n askeri, despotik ve \u00f6zel sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 nitelikleriyle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7ine girmeden bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak TC\u2019nin tarihini kavramak ve bundan dolay\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecini geli\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bunun i\u00e7in M. Kemal\u2019i koruyan yasalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecini engelleyen politik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortam\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Yine bununla birlikte \u201cDevrim yasalar\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve \u00f6zel olara korunan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin de temizlenmesi gerekir. Yani Cumhuriyetin kurtulu\u015f hik\u00e2yesi, felsefesi ve geli\u015ftirilen iktidar s\u00fcreci \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecince a\u00e7\u0131lmak durumundad\u0131r. Yoksa g\u00fcncel demokrasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve bunu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 temellere oturtmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz TC\u2019nin ana ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6zel sava\u015fa g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015fleridir. Ama bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir deneyimi de var: Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa! <\/strong>\u00d6zel \u00d6rg\u00fct anlam\u0131na gelen bu \u00f6rg\u00fct, Ermeni K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6rg\u00fct ve kadronun kendisidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00f6rg\u00fct ve onun kadrosu, TC\u2019yi kuran \u00f6rg\u00fct ve kadrodur! Bu anlamda Osmanl\u0131 ile TC aras\u0131nda kopmaz ve \u015fa\u015fmaz bir devaml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi var. Bu \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131, daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde Kontrgerilla<\/strong> olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlarla birlikte bu yap\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda TC\u2019nin karanl\u0131k tarihinin de somut bir g\u00f6stergesidir! Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019dan Kontrgerillaya uzanan kanl\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k tarih ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmadan, su\u00e7 prati\u011fi de\u015fifre edilmeden burjuva anlamda asgari bir demokrasinin geli\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir\u2026<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasi sorununu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, onun emperyalist sistem ve devletlerle var olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 eksik b\u0131rakmak ciddi bir eksiklik ve yan\u0131lg\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, bu noktay\u0131 g\u00f6rmezlikten gelmek, demokrasi m\u00fccadelesini mant\u0131ki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na vard\u0131rmamak anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi \u201cemperyalizm, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil, egemenlik ister\u201d,<\/em> pratik tarihi de bunun say\u0131s\u0131z kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarihi s\u00fcreci, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma hareketi\u201dne, Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak esas olarak 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7, NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi, CENTO, ABD ile geli\u015ftirilen \u201c\u0130kili ili\u015fkileri\u201d ve bunlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki iktidar ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda esasl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak, bu konudaki TC\u2019nin tarihini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermek gerekir. \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi\u2019nin, Kontrgerillan\u0131n, bilinen ABD patentli \u201cSahra Talimnamelerinin\u201d bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinin somut sonucu oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. 27 May\u0131s, 12 Mart, 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbelerinin do\u011frudan ABD emperyalizmi ile ili\u015fkisi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi, iktidar anlam\u0131nda iradenin d\u0131\u015f merkezlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Ekonomik, politik, askeri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ba\u015fka merkezlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karar vermeleri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerine dokunmadan demokratikle\u015fme hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenecek her s\u00f6z, en az\u0131ndan topal kalmaya mahk\u00fbmdur!<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu noktay\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl Fa\u015fist Askeri Darbesi \u00fczerinden tart\u0131\u015fmak daha anlaml\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olacakt\u0131r kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. Bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bu noktay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Devam edecek\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9 Mart 2010<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

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M. Can Y\u00dcCE \/ \u201cCumhuriyet, bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f, bir \u00f6zel sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak kendisini kurumla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve her d\u00f6nemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctledi, onun tarihi, bir bak\u0131ma bunun tarihidir\u2026\u201d Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu c\u00fcmleyle bitirmi\u015ftik. Bu noktay\u0131 biraz a\u00e7makta yarar var. Be\u015f: Tek ulus, tek devlet, tek millet ve vatan hedefi, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-can-yuece"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1577\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}