{"id":1568,"date":"2010-01-24T20:50:10","date_gmt":"2010-01-24T19:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2010\/01\/24\/cumhuriyet-ve-demokrasi\/"},"modified":"2010-01-24T20:50:10","modified_gmt":"2010-01-24T19:50:10","slug":"cumhuriyet-ve-demokrasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/cumhuriyet-ve-demokrasi\/","title":{"rendered":"CUMHURIYET VE DEMOKRASI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 49 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"cum-dem1\"A. AGIRI \/ <\/strong>\u0130\u00e7 ve di\u015f dinamiklerin tetikledi\u011fi demokratik acilim adi alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen K\u00fcrt sorunu, Ermeni sorunu, alevi sorunu ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmakta, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bununla rejim sorgulanarak, anti demokratik uygulamalar\u0131 te\u015fhir edilmekle birlikte ilgili ele\u015ftiriler giderek yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu ele\u015ftiri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla rejimin i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fki ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derinle\u015ferek Cumhuriyetin ezberini bozan geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Cumhuriyetin resmi duru\u015fu ve ana \u00e7izgilerini koruma ekseninde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tart\u0131\u015fmalardan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere resmi kabul g\u00f6ren bu sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeli, cumhuriyet demokratikle\u015fmeli, bunun gere\u011fi olarak K\u00fcrtlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek ink\u00e2r siyasetinden vazge\u00e7meli, K\u00fcrtler cumhuriyete entegre edilmeli, Ermenilerle geli\u015ftirilecek iliksilerle ge\u00e7mi\u015f unutturulmal\u0131. Alevileri S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 terk edilmeli, bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmle rejim kurtar\u0131lmal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fki ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinin gere\u011fi olan d\u00fczenlemelerle rejimin onu a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131. Cumhuriyet yeniden elden ge\u00e7irilerek kabuk de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli, bununla milli birlik ve beraberlik yeniden sa\u011flanmal\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilindi\u011fi gibi bu sorunlar tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rejim bu sorunlardan dolay\u0131 ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hep olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyeti koruma ve kollama gerek\u00e7esiyle bilinen halk hareketleri her turlu y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131larak bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bedeller \u00f6denmesine ra\u011fmen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen bu sorunlar\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131 da rejim g\u00fc\u00e7lerince ba\u015far\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelinen a\u015famada cumhuriyet eksenli demokrasi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fazla etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi cumhuriyet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da amaca ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kurt sorunu, Ermeni sorunu, Alevi sorunu Cumhuriyetin \u00fcretti\u011fi politik sorunlard\u0131r. Bu sorunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cumhuriyetin ama\u00e7 ve ilkelerinin gere\u011fidir. Ermeni katliam\u0131, Kurt halk\u0131n\u0131n ulusal demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp edilmesi, Alevilerin S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirilmesi cumhuriyet felsefesinin gere\u011fidir. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc demokratik iradeyi k\u0131rma cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f amac\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin bu kurulu\u015f esprisi anla\u015f\u0131lmadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 yoktur. Zaten \u00fcretilmek istenen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cumhuriyetin planlanmas\u0131, ama\u00e7 ve hedeflerinin saptanmas\u0131, politik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015finde sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Arka plan\u0131nda ittihat ve terakki vard\u0131r. Bununla ilgili ittihat terakki kadrolar\u0131ndan olan H\u00fcseyin Cahit bu politik amac\u0131 s\u00f6yle ifade etmektedir; \u201cMilleti hakime T\u00fcrklerdir ve T\u00fcrkler kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun bunun gere\u011fi yerine getirilmelidir, bu bir devlet kurtarma operasyonudur\u201d.\u00a0 Buradaki milleti hakime anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131;\u00a0 T\u00fcrk irk egemenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, yani s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ermenilerin katledilmesi, Rumlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi bu amaca uygun politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk etab\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra\u00a0 \u201cTek millet, tek dil, tek din, tek vatan\u201d amac\u0131na uygun kurulan cumhuriyet bu politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bi\u00e7imdir. Bu ama\u00e7 ve hedeflerle ifade edilen cumhuriyet politik bir dayatmad\u0131r, i\u00e7 dinamiklerden yoksundur. Toplum iradesini k\u0131rma, toplumu teslim alma projesidir. Demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri gasp etme amac\u0131na uygun politik bir sava\u015f mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde de bunu bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr, hukuk ve ya\u015fam olarak topluma dayatarak kurumla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uygulamalar\u0131ndan da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kurulu\u015fla birlikte muhaliflerini etkisizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in siyasi cinayetler i\u015flemeyi sistemli hale getirmi\u015ftir. Ad\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye dedi\u011fi halklar cenneti olan bu co\u011frafyay\u0131 halklar cehennemine \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Dilleri, dinleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklayarak halklar mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her defas\u0131nda \u201cvatan elden gidiyor\u201d bahanesiyle darbe yap\u0131p \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fla haline getirmi\u015ftir. Irk\u00e7\u0131 asimilasyoncu e\u011fitim sistemi ile kitleleri zehirleyerek, paranoyak bir toplum olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 temelinde kurulan bu cumhuriyetin \u00fcretim aleti silah, sahibi ordu ve b\u00fcrokrasidir. Y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 komplo ve yaland\u0131r, \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imi ya\u011fma ve taland\u0131r. Uygulamalar\u0131 ise, bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm, katliam ve i\u015fkencedir. Bunlar bu cumhuriyetin sut annesidir. Bununla beslenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu y\u00f6ntem ve i\u015fleyi\u015fe dayal\u0131 politik uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 onurlu m\u00fccadeleler aral\u0131klarla surmu\u015f, \u00f6nemli halk direni\u015fleri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu direni\u015flerle teslimiyet ve ihanet yer yer bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, uzun y\u0131llar\u0131n ezilenlerin m\u00fccadelesine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015ftur. Bir\u00e7ok engel ve zorluklar bu direni\u015f miras\u0131 sayesinde a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, rejimin te\u015fhiri, tecridi bununla sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla cumhuriyetin ama\u00e7 ve hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ancak dayat\u0131lan teslimiyetler zamanla etkili olmu\u015f, toplumsal direni\u015flerin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ihanet de \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ve gizli ihanet sonuna kadar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, toplumsal dinamiklerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak, kitlelerin m\u00fccadele enerjisi bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p rejimin kanallar\u0131na ak\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla rejimi aklama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 politik bir gelenek haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130deolog ve kalem\u015forlar\u0131n nimetlerini anlatmakla bitiremedikleri bu cumhuriyet bilinmektedir. Bunlar resmi tarihi yazman\u0131n gere\u011fidir. Resmi ideolojiyi y\u00fccelterek kurumla\u015ft\u0131rmak, bunlar\u0131n resmi g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ancak cumhuriyet ger\u00e7e\u011fini bildikleri halde cumhuriyete arka \u00e7\u0131kan Kemalist sola ne demeli? Birka\u00e7 istisna hari\u00e7, rejimin demokratik oldu\u011fu, Kemalizm\u2019in ilerici oldu\u011fu kom\u00fcnist partilerinin, i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin, sosyalist partilerinin program\u0131nda mevcuttur, cumhuriyetin ikinci besin kayna\u011f\u0131 da bunlard\u0131r. Cumhuriyete s\u00f6zde demokratik karakteri uygun g\u00f6ren bunlard\u0131r, rejimi aklamada \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131 direni\u015flerle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00fcrt ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketlerini gericilikle, Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni mezalimli\u011fiyle, Alevili\u011fi mezhep\u00e7ilikle, su\u00e7lay\u0131p; yap\u0131lan katliamlar\u0131 me\u015fru g\u00f6sterdiler. Halka s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131 donup Kemalizm\u2019i ilerici g\u00f6sterdiler. Darbelere \u00e7anak tuttular, uluslar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakkini tekellerine ald\u0131lar. Misak-i milli s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131n yedek bek\u00e7ileri haline geldiler. Olmayan demokrasiyi varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6stererek kitleleri yan\u0131ltt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilinmelidir ki; bar\u0131\u015f, karde\u015flik, e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demokrasi bunlarla birlikte cumhuriyet a\u015f\u0131larak elde edilecek. Yani mevcut cumhuriyetteki demokrasi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 rejimin kirli ve su\u00e7lu y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc gizlemeye y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin demokratikle\u015fmesi, tepedeki iktidar sava\u015f\u0131 ile de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekten demokrasiye ihtiyac\u0131 olan, toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, ezilenlerin, emek\u00e7ilerin, d\u0131\u015ftalanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7evrelerin sars\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr!<\/p>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A. AGIRI \/ \u0130\u00e7 ve di\u015f dinamiklerin tetikledi\u011fi demokratik acilim adi alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen K\u00fcrt sorunu, Ermeni sorunu, alevi sorunu ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmakta, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bununla rejim sorgulanarak, anti demokratik uygulamalar\u0131 te\u015fhir edilmekle birlikte ilgili ele\u015ftiriler giderek yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu ele\u015ftiri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla rejimin i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fki ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derinle\u015ferek Cumhuriyetin ezberini bozan geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}