{"id":1482,"date":"2009-03-25T09:02:05","date_gmt":"2009-03-25T08:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2009\/03\/25\/60-ylnda-nato\/"},"modified":"2009-03-25T09:02:05","modified_gmt":"2009-03-25T08:02:05","slug":"60-ylnda-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/60-ylnda-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"60. y\u0131l\u0131nda NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 51 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"\"Haluk GERGER \/<\/strong> <\/p>\n

NATO 60 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi. Kimileri, herhalde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olsun diye, bir defal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fampanya patlatarak kutlayacak. Kimileri de, ba\u015fta Strazburg olmak \u00fczere, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerinde, protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleriyle kar\u015f\u0131layacaklar bu u\u011fursuz g\u00fcn\u00fc. Mavi Defter<\/strong><\/em> <\/a>okurlar\u0131na bizim do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin hediyemiz de bir "NATO de\u011ferlendirmesi" olsun.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn NATO konusunda en fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan iki konu var. Bunlardan biri, "Sovyet tehdidi"ne kar\u015f\u0131 kuruldu\u011fu iddia edilen NATO’nun, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra da neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor olmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin. \u0130kinci tart\u0131\u015fma konusuysa, NATO’nun antla\u015fmas\u0131na belirtilen ve genel ifadeyle "Atlantik b\u00f6lgesi"ni kapsayan, "sorumluluk alan\u0131"n\u0131n art\u0131k k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 i\u00e7ine almas\u0131. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131na bu iki geli\u015fmede de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir yan yok ve NATO, asl\u0131na, "kurulu\u015f felsefesi"ne uygun davran\u0131yor.  Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle ve "sorumluluk alan\u0131"n\u0131 geni\u015fletmekle NATO, sadece, kendi remi tarihini yalanlam\u0131\u015f oluyor. Ve belki, bu arada, ger\u00e7ek karakterini tan\u0131yamam\u0131\u015f olan aymazlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

NATO’nun karakterini, "\u00fc\u00e7 do\u011fum lekesi" belirliyor ve bunlar, 60 y\u0131ld\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi, bug\u00fcn de h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini icra ediyorlar. Ku\u015fkusuz, emperyalizmin bir silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak NATO’nun sald\u0131rgan kimli\u011fi ortada ama onun ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerini, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalara da yan\u0131t olarak, bu \u00fc\u00e7 "do\u011fum lekesi" \u00fczerinden anlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

NATO, \u00f6ncelikle, "iki devrim s\u00fcreci"ne duyulan deh\u015fetli korku \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edildi. Bunlardan birincisi, "sosyalist devrim" korkusuydu. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda, onun "Emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131" karakterinin de d\u0131\u015fa vurumuydu. Birinci karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u015fte bu; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve genel olarak Emek d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, antikom\u00fcnizm, ayn\u0131 anlama gelmek \u00fczere, anti-Sovyetizm. \u0130kinci korkuysa, iki payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan "milli devrimler" olgusuna ili\u015fkindi. Bu da, "ezilen halklara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k" bi\u00e7iminde kaz\u0131nd\u0131 onun karakterine.<\/p>\n

Resmi tarih, sadece birincisini yazar ve onu "Sovyet tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 savunma" yalan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, NATO, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni "ku\u015fatma" ("containment") stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftu. O s\u0131ralar ABD’nin Moskova El\u00e7ili\u011fi’nde g\u00f6revli George Kennan’\u0131n analizine dayal\u0131 "ku\u015fatma siyaset"ine g\u00f6re, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya y\u00f6nelme dinamikleri engellenebilirse, i\u00e7sel "\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme" tohumlar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irilebilir, ard\u0131ndan da Kom\u00fcnist Parti’nin g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, yap\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kebilirdi. Asl\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen, ku\u015fat\u0131lan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin, tecrit alt\u0131na tutularak, ya\u015fam alan ve dinamiklerinin \u00e7\u00f6kertilmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn can damarlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, do\u011fal geli\u015fme imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve nihayet i\u00e7 sabotajlarla, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 eylemler ve ter\u00f6rle, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in de, \u00fclke, "barut ve \u00e7elik"ten olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir askeri paktlar zinciriyle ku\u015fat\u0131lacakt\u0131. ABD’den ba\u015flay\u0131p Do\u011fu Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na uzaman NATO’dan, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya NATO’su SEATO’ya, oradan da Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda’y\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan ANZUS’a ve nihayet Alaska \u00fczerinden yeniden ABD ile kilitlenen bir zincirdi bu. Daha sonra, T\u00fcrkiye’nin militarist giri\u015fimleriyle buna (ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z) bir "Ortado\u011fu NATO’su da eklendi zincirin halkalar\u0131ndan biri olarak. Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131, \u00fcye olan tek Arap \u00fclkesi Irak’\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye, Iran, Pakistan ve k\u0131smi \u00fcye olarak ABD’den olu\u015fan CENTO’ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Resmi tarih bu kadar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ve elbette yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Evet, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz yay (paktlar zinciri) i\u00e7b\u00fckey bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fini ku\u015fatmaktayd\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten. Ama ayn\u0131 zinciri d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar militarist yap\u0131lanman\u0131n; bu halde de, Ortado\u011fu, Asya ve Afrika’n\u0131n, oralarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan "milli devrimler"in ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerinin ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yani, resmi tarihin hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etmedi\u011fi "ikinci ku\u015fatma", NATO’nun "ezilen halklar d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"n\u0131n bir sonucuydu. Yani, daha o zamandan, NATO’nun "sorumluluk alan\u0131", antla\u015fmada belirtilen Atlantik b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Asya-Afrika’y\u0131 da kapsamaktayd\u0131. Sadece o zamanlar bu "sorumluluk"un gereklerini ya ABD tek ba\u015f\u0131na, ya da, T\u00fcrkiye, Tayland, G\u00fcney Vietnam gibi tetik\u00e7ileriyle olu\u015fturulan mekanizmalarla yerine getirmekteydi. Bug\u00fcn, o "incir yapra\u011f\u0131" da kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 art\u0131k. NATO retori\u011finde "Sovyet tehdidi"nin yerini "ter\u00f6rizm"in almas\u0131, nesnel ko\u015fullardaki de\u011fi\u015fimle birlikte, i\u015fte art\u0131k o "incir yapra\u011f\u0131"n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcnden kurtulman\u0131n demagojik imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131. Emek ve ezilen halklar d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tencere kapak misali, birbirlerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne "cuk oturmu\u015f" oldu b\u00f6ylece.<\/p>\n

NATO’nun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc do\u011fum lekesi, onun, klasik bir "d\u00fczen savunma" yap\u0131s\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki sald\u0131rgan "d\u00fczen dayatma" niteli\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu nedenledir ki, her \u00fcye \u00fclkenin kendisi i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, onun politik temsilcileri, kom\u00fcnistler, giderek de, zaman zaman demokratlar, hatta liberaller hep tehdit unsurlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. MacCarthy’cilik NATO’nun \u00f6z\u00fcnde varolagelmi\u015ftir. Onun bu niteli\u011fi, kendisini, ayn\u0131 zamanda, her \u00fcye \u00fclkedeki kendi eseri "psikolojik sava\u015f ayg\u0131tlar\u0131"n\u0131n \u00fcst e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir.  K\u0131sacas\u0131, NATO’nun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6zelli\u011fi, bir \u00fcst psikolojik sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131 ve i\u00e7 ter\u00f6r yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130talyan Gladio’dan T\u00fcrk \u00d6zel Sava\u015f Dairesi’ne uzanan yol, daha 1947-48’de \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya ve Fransa’da, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketine ve iktidarda koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kom\u00fcnist partilerine kar\u015f\u0131 CIA \u00f6nderli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 psikolojik sava\u015f operasyonlar\u0131yla d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015ftir. Sermaye D\u00fczeni’nin korunmas\u0131 ve sava\u015f y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde yeniden peki\u015ftirilmesi, emperyalist merkezi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ilerletilmesinin de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131 elbette. Bu misyonun do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, i\u00e7 d\u00fczenleme, NATO’nun "d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri" kadar \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7erde ve d\u0131\u015farda "s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131"na ili\u015fkin burjuvazinin tun\u00e7 yasas\u0131n\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde bir Amerikal\u0131 General ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eisenhower’a sundu\u011fu raporda \u015f\u00f6yle belirtmekteydi: "Bu oyunda hi\u00e7bir kural yoktur. \u015eimdiye kadar ge\u00e7erli olan kabul edilebilir insani davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131 ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir… Etkin casusluk ve kar\u015f\u0131 espiyonaj servislerini geli\u015ftirmeli ve bize kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131nkinden daha ak\u0131ll\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve etkin y\u00f6ntemlerle d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 istikrarla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131, sabotaj\u0131 ve yok etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz… Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6z\u00fc itibariyle i\u011fren\u00e7 felsefeyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, onu anlamas\u0131n\u0131 ve desteklemesini sa\u011flamak gerekebilecektir…" \u00d6yle de oldu, \u00f6yle de yap\u0131ld\u0131…<\/p>\n

Hikaye uzun, \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7ok boyutlu ve kanl\u0131d\u0131r bir yan\u0131yla ama, ayn\u0131 zamanda, yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetlendi\u011fi kadar basittir de. \u015eimdilerde \u015fampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 patlatanlar, bir tarafta So\u011fuk Sava\u015f zaferini kutlamaktad\u0131rlar ama ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi krizlerinin y\u00fcrek \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda "mezarl\u0131kta korku \u0131sl\u0131klar\u0131" da \u00e7almakta, efkar da\u011f\u0131tmakta ve elbette yeni kanl\u0131 hamleler i\u00e7in cesaret toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi her \u00fcye \u00fclke i\u00e7inde NATO’dan derhal \u00e7ekilinmesini, giderek, NATO’nun feshini savunmak, onlar\u0131n cesaretini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fcye \u00fclke halklar\u0131n\u0131n birincil g\u00f6revi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r bu 60. Y\u0131lda…<\/p>\n

15 Mart 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Haluk GERGER \/ NATO 60 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi. Kimileri, herhalde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olsun diye, bir defal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fampanya patlatarak kutlayacak. Kimileri de, ba\u015fta Strazburg olmak \u00fczere, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerinde, protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleriyle kar\u015f\u0131layacaklar bu u\u011fursuz g\u00fcn\u00fc. Mavi Defter okurlar\u0131na bizim do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin hediyemiz de bir "NATO de\u011ferlendirmesi" olsun. Bug\u00fcn NATO konusunda en fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan iki konu var. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1482\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}