{"id":1387,"date":"2008-12-24T22:52:19","date_gmt":"2008-12-24T21:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/12\/24\/hakszlklar-ve-cezaevleri\/"},"modified":"2008-12-24T22:52:19","modified_gmt":"2008-12-24T21:52:19","slug":"hakszlklar-ve-cezaevleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/hakszlklar-ve-cezaevleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Hak(s\u0131zl\u0131k)lar ve (c)ezaevleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>13 Minute, 47 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"cezaevi\"\/ Temel Demirer<\/p>\n

“En b\u00fcy\u00fck cezaevi ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n,
demir parmakl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fil,
insan kafas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7idir.” [1]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda tarih yarg\u0131s\u0131, ayr\u0131cal\u0131ktan yoksun olanlar ve yoksullar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes taraf\u0131ndan terk edildi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015fen, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6remeyen sanayile\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnya, adalet ilkesinin t\u00fcm inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok eden bir oport\u00fcnizm i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr oport\u00fcnizm her \u015feyi; do\u011fay\u0131, tarihi, ac\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6teki diye bellenen insanlar\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131, sporu, cinselli\u011fi, siyaseti bir g\u00f6steriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr,” diyen John Berger, hepimize ya\u015fat\u0131lan\u0131 betimler…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hemen her \u015feyin “gibi”ye tahvil edildi\u011fi “g\u00f6steri” ortas\u0131nda, insan hak(s\u0131zl\u0131k)lar\u0131 bir oyuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr… <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN HAK(SIZLIK)LARI MI?!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131nda durmadan ve \u00e7ok\u00e7a s\u00f6z edildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde, La Rochefoucauld’nun, “\u0130nsan\u0131n en \u00e7ok unuttuklar\u0131, s\u00f6yleye s\u00f6yleye b\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015feylerdir,” vurgusuyla ifade etti\u011fi kapsamda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken hak(s\u0131zl\u0131k)lar konusuna ili\u015fkin en “\u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131” veri, 10 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde bir gazetenin man\u015fetinde kocaman puntolarla, “\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 yok ediliyor,”[2]<\/strong><\/em> yazmas\u0131yd\u0131…<\/p>\n

Evet 10 Aral\u0131k, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin kabul edili\u015finin 60. y\u0131l\u0131. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleri, ancak toplumlar\u0131n bu konudaki duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a engellenebilir. Oysa, ders kitaplar\u0131nda, bilgisayar oyunlar\u0131nda ve pek \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6\u011fesinde insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran bir s\u00f6ylem var. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck hak ihl\u00e2li olan kapitalist sistemde farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir!<\/em> Kapitalizmde “\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131” insanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil; sistemin tek sahibi burjuvalar i\u00e7indir!<\/em><\/p>\n

Tamam: \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi altm\u0131\u015f\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu, doldurmas\u0131na da! Ancak i\u015flevselli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalara \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Haklar evrensel ama adalet her yerde ayn\u0131 de\u011fil. Magna Carta ile temeli at\u0131lan, Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali’yle s\u0131fatland\u0131r\u0131lan ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi’yle resmile\u015fen haklar tarih boyunca farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlara hizmet etti.<\/p>\n

Eleanor Roosvelt, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi’ni “t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in Magna Carta” olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bireysel adalet kavram\u0131 \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterirken insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar i\u015flevsel oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soru i\u015fareti. Oysa i\u015f devletler aras\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasiye ve taraf olmaya gelince \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi \u00f6nemli bir koz h\u00e2line gelebiliyor!<\/p>\n

Mesela John Pilger’in ifadesiyle, “\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin 60. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn d\u00fczenleyen Britanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bizimle kafa buluyor. Londra’n\u0131n Afrika’ya silah ihracat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir politikas\u0131 oldu\u011fu, Gazze ablukas\u0131n\u0131, Irak i\u015fgalini veya Kolombiya h\u00fck\u00fcmetini destekledi\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilir mi?”<\/p>\n

Mesela “\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Avrupa S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 56. maddesinde mahkemenin yer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yetkisine \u00f6nemli bir istisna getirilmektedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte taraf devletlerin hen\u00fcz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur. Bu madde \u2018s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler maddesi’ olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r!”[3]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek \u00e7ok; bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralamakla yetinelim!<\/p>\n

i)<\/strong> Britanya polisi art\u0131k sokakta \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011fi herkesin parmak izini alabilecek!<\/p>\n

ii)<\/strong> ABD \u00fcss\u00fc kurulaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 1960’l\u0131 ve 70’li y\u0131llarda evlerinden ayr\u0131lmaya zorlanan Chagos Adalar\u0131 yerlileri, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren hukuk m\u00fccadelesinin ard\u0131ndan evlerine d\u00f6nebilmelerini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren karar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin itiraz\u0131 sonucu bozulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yeniden hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131… \u0130ngiltere, Hint Okyanusu’ndaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinden biri olan Chagos tak\u0131madalar\u0131nda bulunan Diego Garcia Adas\u0131’n\u0131, 1960’lar\u0131n sonunda hava ve donanma \u00fcss\u00fc kurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD’ye kiralam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin ki\u015fiyi Mauritius Adalar\u0131’na g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Diego Garcia, ABD’nin Afganistan ve Irak i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/p>\n

iii)<\/strong> Skandallarla an\u0131l\u0131r h\u00e2le gelen BM, bu kez Afrika’ya yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc askerlerinin \u00e7ocuklara tecav\u00fcz ettikleri su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Britanyal\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu \u2018Save the Children’, Fildi\u015fi Sahili, Sudan ve Haiti’de hem BM askerleri hem uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n taciz ve tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne maruz kalm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce kurban\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini rapor edip uluslararas\u0131 izleme komitesi kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi!<\/p>\n

iv)<\/strong> AB \u00fcyesi \u0130sve\u00e7’te mahkeme izni olmadan telefon dinlenmesi, elektronik posta ve cepten k\u0131sa mesajlar\u0131n izlenmesine imk\u00e2n veren telekulak yasas\u0131 \u015fiddetli tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan parlamentodan ge\u00e7ti!<\/p>\n

v)<\/strong> \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Fransa’y\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda izledi\u011fi politikalarla insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etmekle ele\u015ftirdi!<\/p>\n

vi)<\/strong> \u0130talya’da polis ve doktorlardan olu\u015fan 15 ki\u015fi, Cenova kentinde 2001’de yap\u0131lan G-8 zirvesi protestolar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunmaktan su\u00e7lu bulundu!<\/p>\n

vii)<\/strong> ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele ve ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7menleri kontrol alt\u0131na alma amac\u0131yla havayolu ve denizyolu \u015firketlerinden ABD’den ayr\u0131lan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n parmak izlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyecek!<\/p>\n

viii)<\/strong> “Art\u0131k vazge\u00e7tik” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n “ter\u00f6r zanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n” gemilerde tutuldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131… The Guardian, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Reprieve’in raporundan yola \u00e7\u0131karak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 200 yeni “i\u015fkence seyahati” yap\u0131ld\u0131, tutsaklar sorgulanmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131!<\/p>\n

ix)<\/strong> Polonya’da, El Kaide zanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Amerikan Merkezi Haberalma Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131’na (CIA) ait bir hapishane oldu\u011fu yolundaki iddialar\u0131n soru\u015fturuldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u0130ddialara g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu hapishanede i\u015fkenceye varan sorgu metotlar\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor!<\/p>\n

x)<\/strong> \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, ABD’nin K\u00fcba’daki Guantanamo \u00dcss\u00fc’nde tuttu\u011fu 270 tutsa\u011fa yap\u0131lan sert muamelenin uzun s\u00fcreli psikolojik tahribata yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini bildirdi. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 10 Haziran 2008’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, zanl\u0131lardan 185’i g\u00fcnde 22 saat tek ba\u015flar\u0131na h\u00fccrede tutuluyor. Bu tutsaklar\u0131n di\u011fer insanlarla temas\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve Kuran’dan ba\u015fka zaman ge\u00e7irmelerini sa\u011flayacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyleri yok. Zanl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcnde iki saatlik havaland\u0131rma s\u00fcresi de tek ki\u015filik kafeslere kapat\u0131larak ge\u00e7iyor!<\/p>\n

xi)<\/strong> Meksika’da yay\u0131mlanan El Universal gazetesi, Meksika uyu\u015fturucu kartelinin bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, CIA taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r zanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Gazeteye g\u00f6re, kokain ta\u015f\u0131rken 2007’de Yucatan’da d\u00fc\u015fen uyu\u015fturucu karteline ait u\u00e7ak, CIA’n\u0131n K\u00fcba’daki \u00fcss\u00fc Guantanamo’ya ter\u00f6r zanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta da kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu!<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan hak(s\u0131zl\u0131k)lar\u0131 m\u0131?! Hay\u0131r, art\u0131k bu kavram s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez kapitalizm ile yan yana an\u0131lamaz!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

DEVLET DALGA GE\u00c7\u0130YOR!<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Bursa’da polis nezarethanesinden hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6len Serkan \u00c7edik’in (25) kafatas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131k saptand\u0131,” [4]<\/strong><\/em> t\u00fcr\u00fcnden haberlerin “vaka-\u0131 adiye”den oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye’deki durum bir rapora \u015f\u00f6yle yans\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n “\u00dclkemizde Ya\u015fam Hakk\u0131 2008 \u00d6zel Raporu” adl\u0131 1 Ocak 2008-13 Ekim 2008 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fkence olaylar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2008’in son 10 ay\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda ve cezaevlerinde toplam 31 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Dur ihtar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 2’si \u00e7ocuk toplam 6 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc!<\/p>\n

Engin \u00c7eber’den \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Gemik’e uzanan \u015fiddet zincirinde devlet, ma\u011fdurlarla dalga ge\u00e7iyor<\/em>!<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin… Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ceza ve Tevkifevleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Engin \u00c7eber’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Metris Cezaevi birinci ve ikinci m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 30’a yak\u0131n personelin g\u00f6rev yerlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u00c7eber ailesinin avukatlar\u0131ndan Oya Aslan, tayinlerin “Bir \u00f6d\u00fcl ve koruma \u00f6nlemi” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi; ki haks\u0131z da de\u011fil…<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin… TBMM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nceleme Komisyonu’nda, MHP’li Mehmet Ekici’nin g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken i\u015fkenceyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Engin \u00c7eber’in “Dev-Sol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018Polis g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz andan itibaren direnin’ talimat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda direndi\u011fini” s\u00f6ylemesi, tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu. Komisyonun raporunda da \u00c7eber’in \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni ifade edilirken, “i\u015fkence” yerine “k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele” denilmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti. TBMM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nceleme Komisyonu, d\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Engin \u00c7eber’in Metris Cezaevi’nde i\u015fkence sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulan alt komisyonun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek, DTP’li Ak\u0131n Birdal’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul etti<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin… Bilgi Edinme Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, polisin elindeki biber gaz\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131, bu gaz\u0131n hangi durumlarda ve hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen Avukat Emre Baturay Alt\u0131nok’a Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alay edercesine yan\u0131tlar verdi!<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nok’un “Emniyetin elinde ne kadar biber gaz\u0131 mevcut” sorusu “Yeteri kadar”, “2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ne kadar biber gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131” sorusu ise “Gerekti\u011fi kadar” diye yan\u0131tland\u0131!<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nok, yan\u0131tlar\u0131n “mu\u011flak, ge\u00e7i\u015ftirici ve belirsiz” oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Bilgi Edinme ve De\u011ferlendirme Kurulu’na itiraz etti. Ancak kurul yan\u0131tlar\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011funa karar vererek Alt\u0131nok’un itiraz\u0131n\u0131 reddetti…[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Evet, evet devlet, ma\u011fdurlarla dalga ge\u00e7iyor<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

(ASLINDA) DEVLET NE YAPAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Adli T\u0131p Kurumu \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden \u015eebnem Korur Fincanc\u0131’n\u0131n, “T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u2018\u0130\u015fkence Atlas\u0131’ epey kal\u0131n. 12 Eyl\u00fcl’den bu yana 1 milyon ki\u015fi i\u015fkenceye u\u011frad\u0131,” dedi\u011fi co\u011frafyam\u0131zda “Devlet ne yapar” m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

Somut \u00f6rneklerden hareketle, h\u0131zla s\u0131ral\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n

i)<\/strong> Devlet vurur…<\/em> Ankara’da Soner \u00c7ankal’\u0131 kafas\u0131ndan vuran polis H.Y., kendini savunurken, “Kafas\u0131na s\u0131kmak benim yasal yetkim,” dedi! Ayr\u0131ca polisin “dur ihtar\u0131”na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda (2006-2008) 2’si \u00e7ocuk 22 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken son 10 ayda da g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda ve cezaevlerinde toplam 31 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi…<\/p>\n

ii)<\/strong> Yetkilileri hedef g\u00f6sterir…<\/em> AKP Yozgat Milletvekili Abdulkadir Akg\u00fcl, “Devletime milletime kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenleri vurmaktan ho\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131m. Adalet herkese fazla e\u015fit uygulan\u0131yor,” dedi…<\/p>\n

iii)<\/strong> Cezaland\u0131r\u0131r, hapseder… <\/em>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’nun bir\u00e7ok ilinde 2008’in ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6steriler sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan en az 100 \u00e7ocu\u011fa 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n hapis isteniyor…<\/p>\n

iv)<\/strong> Kaybeder…<\/em> 2004’te Silopi-Cizre yolunda bir kuyuda iskeletler bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mardin’deki bir kuyuda da iki iskelet \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. OHAL d\u00f6neminin y\u00fczlerce faili me\u00e7hul cinayetine s\u0131rda\u015fl\u0131k eden kuyular, aradan ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan art\u0131k gizlerini ta\u015f\u0131yamaz h\u00e2lde, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f iskeletleri iki\u015fer, \u00fc\u00e7er d\u0131\u015far\u0131 kusuyor…[6]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

v)<\/strong> Coplar… <\/em>Emniyet, tart\u0131\u015fma do\u011furacak yeni bir uygulamaya ge\u00e7iyor. Emniyet te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131, plastik yerine “demir cop” kullanmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Asayi\u015f ekiplerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak yeni coplar, yar\u0131m metre uzunlu\u011funda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u00e7e do\u011fru katlanarak 15 santimetreye kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclebiliyor…<\/p>\n

Bu kadar\u0131 yeter mi? Yetmez! Bir de, “Hayata D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f”leri var! <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“HAYATA D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e” \u00d6RNE\u011e\u0130!<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Hayata D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” diye an\u0131lan, cezaevinde insanlar\u0131n kur\u015funland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 harek\u00e2t\u0131 an\u0131ms\u0131yor musunuz?<\/em>[7]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm oru\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bitirmek i\u00e7in 20 cezaevine birden e\u015f zamanl\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Hayata D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Operasyonu’nda, \u00c7anakkale E Tipi Ceazevi’nde \u00f6len \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ile bir asker, mahkeme karar\u0131yla \u2018kim vurdu’ya gitti. Olayla ilgili dava 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2008’de karara ba\u011flan\u0131rken Mahkeme, hem arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve askerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebebiyetle su\u00e7lanan tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, hem de san\u0131k erlerin beraatine karar verdi.<\/p>\n

19 Aral\u0131k 2000 tarihinde 20 cezaeviyle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7anakkale E Tipi Kapal\u0131 Cezaevinde d\u00fczenlenen operasyonda da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc tutuklu, biri asker d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevindeki 154 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u2018adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs, intihara te\u015fvik, cezaevi idaresine isyan’ su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra da operasyonda g\u00f6revli 563 kamu g\u00f6revlisi hakk\u0131nda \u2018Birden fazla ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ve yaralamak’ su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Savc\u0131 yarg\u0131lanan 154 san\u0131ktan 17’si i\u00e7in \u2018faili belli olmayacak \u015fekilde adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs’, su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 15 ila 20 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda ceza talep etmi\u015fti. Savc\u0131 operasyonda g\u00f6revli 563 asker i\u00e7in ceza istememi\u015fti. Savc\u0131n\u0131n operasyon bitiminde 17 san\u0131ktan al\u0131nan el svaplar\u0131nda barut tespit edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7lamay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak uzmanlar bu el svaplar\u0131n\u0131n olaydan 3-4 saat sonra al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek delil olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Davan\u0131n 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2008 tarihli duru\u015fmas\u0131nda karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mahkeme, tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn beraatine karar verirken, Sultan Sar\u0131, Fahri Sar\u0131 ve \u0130lker Babacan adl\u0131 tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu tutulan g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan su\u00e7lama i\u00e7in de \u2018yeterli delil’ olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi ve askeri personel i\u00e7in de beraat karar\u0131 verildi.”[8]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Soruyorum: “Hayata D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” diye an\u0131lan harek\u00e2t “devlet \u015fiddeti” de\u011fil midir?<\/em><\/p>\n

Evet, evet, bin kere evet!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ancak unutturmayal\u0131m, hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m: “D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriniz i\u00e7in \u00f6lmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z’ diye bir soru y\u00f6neltildi\u011finde \u015f\u00f6yle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyordu: \u2018Hay\u0131r… \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimde hatal\u0131 olabilirim,” diyen Bertrand Russell’a inat, 19 Aral\u0131k 2000 tarihinde 20 (c)ezaevinde ya\u015fananlarla: H. de Balzac’\u0131n, “Topra\u011fa ekilen tohumlar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7abuk mahsul veren fedailerin d\u00f6kt\u00fckleri kand\u0131r”; Mevlana’n\u0131n, “Zahitlikle bu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 terk edenin \u00f6n\u00fcne, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ok\u00e7a gelir”; Albert Einstein’\u0131n, “\u0130nsan akl\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlamad\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ula\u015famaz”; Alexander Pope’un, “Do\u011fru olan, hakl\u0131 oland\u0131r”; Milton’un, “Yapt\u0131klar\u0131n, s\u00f6ylediklerine uysun”; Mary Wollstonecraft’\u0131n, “Yeteneklerin en fazla geli\u015fti\u011fi zaman, insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamand\u0131r,” s\u00f6zlerinde betimlenen ger\u00e7ek, zulm\u00fc bir kez daha yenmi\u015ftir…<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

(C)EZAEVLER\u0130NDEK\u0130 BASKILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kim ne derse desin, nas\u0131l sunarsa sunsun, TBMM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nceleme Komisyonu’nda Engin \u00c7eber’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili olu\u015fturulan alt komisyon raporunda, “Askeri bir d\u00fczene sokularak yap\u0131lan say\u0131m i\u015flemi insanl\u0131k onurunu k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumun g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle dahi uygulanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez,” diye betimlenen (c)ezaevinde de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yoktur!<\/em><\/p>\n

“\u0130\u00e7eri’de verem, d\u0131\u015far\u0131’dakinden resmi verilere g\u00f6re alt\u0131, ba\u015fka verilere g\u00f6re 100 kat daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor”[9]<\/strong><\/em> ger\u00e7e\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahpuslarda bask\u0131lar sadece siyasiler i\u00e7in mi? Hay\u0131r adliler de paylar\u0131n\u0131 bolca al\u0131yorlar…<\/p>\n

Sakarya’n\u0131n Ferizli il\u00e7esindeki L Tipi Cezaevi’nde tutuklu bulunan Selahattin \u0130\u015f\u00e7imen’e “k\u0131zg\u0131n \u00fct\u00fcyle i\u015fkence yapt\u0131klar\u0131” belirlenen 5 gardiyan tutukland\u0131. Sakarya Barosu alt\u0131 tutuklunun i\u015fkenceye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit etti. Sakarya Barosu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vacit \u00d6ktem, “D\u00f6rt tutuklunun durumu ciddi” dedi…<\/p>\n

Tutuklu ve H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc Aileleri Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi (TAYAD), Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca 22 Ocak 2007 tarihinde yay\u0131mlanan genelgeyle cezaevlerindeki \u00f6l\u00fcm orucu eylemlerine ara verildi\u011fini belirterek genelgenin hi\u00e7bir cezaevinde uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler…<\/p>\n

Karakolda ve konuldu\u011fu Metris Cezaevinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkence sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Engin Ceber’e ili\u015fkin tepkiler s\u00fcrerken, Sincan 1 Nolu F tipi Cezaevi’nde yeni bir i\u015fkence skandal\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eeker Bayram\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in karde\u015fini ziyarete giden Derya Bak\u0131r, gardiyanlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 ve sol aya\u011f\u0131 iki ayr\u0131 yerden k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131!<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi’nin, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki yedi hapishaneye ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k hak ihl\u00e2lleri raporundaki iddialar, cezaevlerindeki ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren d\u00fczenlemelerin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi: “10 tutuklunun haftada 10 saat di\u011fer tutuklularla bir arada olabilmesi” \u015feklindeki “Behi\u00e7 A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Genelgesi” diye an\u0131lan genelge, bir cezaevi hari\u00e7 uygulanm\u0131yor, birden \u00e7ok “Kuddusi Okk\u0131r” vakas\u0131 bekliyor, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dillere yasak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, sevk ve kabuller s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fiddet eksik olmuyor, \u00e7ocuk tutuklulara askeri disiplin dayat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle TBMM Genel Kurulu’nda, 10 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle yap\u0131lan genel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, CHP’li Malik Ecder \u00d6zdemir’in, mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131na kadar soyuldu\u011funu kaydederek, “Makat kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Hangi \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz?” dedi\u011fi koordinatlarda; evet (c)ezaevlerinde zul\u00fcm devam ediyor!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“SONU\u00c7 YER\u0130NE”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voltaire’in, “Su\u00e7lular\u0131 asmak onlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftiremez ki”; Faruk Erem’in, “Su\u00e7luyu kaz\u0131y\u0131n alt\u0131ndan insan \u00e7\u0131kar”; Ovidius’un, “Yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, olay\u0131n yaln\u0131z kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, hangi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fini de g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmakt\u0131r,” uyar\u0131lar\u0131na kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan tekelci kapitalist sistemin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu H\u00fcsn\u00fc \u00d6nd\u00fcl’\u00fcn \u015fu saptamalar\u0131 yerli yerine oturtuyor: “T\u00fcrkiye, demokratik \u00fclke olma isteksizli\u011finin ve karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunda T\u00fcrkiye’yi y\u00f6neten politik ve b\u00fcrokratik kadrolar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck. <\/em><\/p>\n

Otoriter ve yer yer totaliter \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan T\u00fcrkiye’nin anayasal ve yasal sistemi, sorunun bizzat kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli ve sistemli sorun \u00fcreten sistem, kriz h\u00e2lini de s\u00fcrekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir demokrasi hamlesi bir s\u00fcre sonra geri al\u0131nmak istenmektedir. Bunun sonucu, sistemin hi\u00e7bir zaman demokratikle\u015fememesidir.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

Buna eklenmesi gereken bir di\u011fer unsur da, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Adli T\u0131p Ana Bilimdal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eebnem Korur Fincanc\u0131’n\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri nedeniyle cezaevine konmu\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar\u0131 eklemesi:<\/p>\n

“Rehabilitasyon ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131 da kolay de\u011fil. \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden vazge\u00e7meyeceklerdir. Bunun i\u00e7in de birtak\u0131m tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131, haklar\u0131n ciddi boyutta ihl\u00e2l edilmesi gerekir.”<\/p>\n

Duvara yaz\u0131 yazan, bildiri da\u011f\u0131tan, kitap yazan insanlar\u0131n bile ba\u015fka nitelemelerle h\u00e2l\u00e2 cezaevlerine kondu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Fincanc\u0131, “Burada insanlar, tecrit dedi\u011fimiz bir y\u00f6ntemle t\u00fcm\u00fcyle sosyal ortamdan yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Sosyal ortamlardan yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de birtak\u0131m \u015fartlar ko\u015fuluyor. Tahribatlara yol a\u00e7an, bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 hedefleyen tutum bu,” diyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r insan hakk\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerinin ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, bu ihl\u00e2llerin cezaevlerinde daha yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Cezaevlerinde disiplin ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda verilen cezalar\u0131n ikincil bir cezaland\u0131rma oldu\u011funu, bunun kabul edilemeyece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Evet tam da b\u00f6yle!<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi’nin Ocak 2008 ile Eyl\u00fcl 2008 tarihleri aras\u0131nda cezaevlerinde ya\u015fanan hak ihl\u00e2llerine dair \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilan\u00e7oya g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede cezaevlerinde 26 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, toplamda 2 bin 110 hak ihl\u00e2li ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta F tipi cezaevleri olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn cezaevlerinden ihl\u00e2llere dair ba\u015fvurular yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan, cezaevlerinde insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yo\u011fun \u015fikayetler oldu\u011fu bildirilen raporda, “Cezaevleri derh\u00e2l masaya yat\u0131r\u0131larak sorunlar\u0131n kimden ve neden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve buralara m\u00fcfetti\u015f g\u00f6nderilerek gerekli soru\u015fturman\u0131n yap\u0131larak sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir” denildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde kaba dayak, taciz, s\u00f6zl\u00fc hakaret, i\u015fkence, tecrit, \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak soyma, kad\u0131n mahpuslara y\u00f6nelik fiziksel ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc taciz, tek s\u0131ra h\u00e2linde say\u0131m dayatmas\u0131, so\u011fukta bekletme, \u00e7ocuk tutuklulara y\u00f6nelik cinsel i\u00e7erikli konu\u015fma ve cinsel organlar\u0131na cop s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi uygulamalarla ilgili pek \u00e7ok \u015fikayet al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde toplam 370 tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 ihl\u00e2line maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Raporda, ya\u015famsal sorunu olan hastalar\u0131n tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc hastanelerin bulundu\u011fu illere sevkinin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yatalak durumda olan hastalar\u0131n, hastaneye sevk edili\u015flerde uygun olmayan cezaevi ring ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri ve yaral\u0131 olarak cezaevine getirilen mahpuslar\u0131n tedavileri yap\u0131lmadan h\u00fccreye konulduklar\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Burjuvazi bun(lar)a zorunludur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bedenini insan\u0131n elinden alan hapishane, bireylerin bedenleri \u00fczerindeki iktidar\u0131n maddili\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131\/ cebridir!<\/em>[10]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Michel Foucault’nun, \u2018Hapishanenin Do\u011fu\u015fu’nda ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, “Karanl\u0131klara \u00e7ekilen modern iktidar herkesi bireyselle\u015ftirmek istemektedir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bireyselle\u015ftirmek, g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutmak ve cezaland\u0131rmak, yani egemen olmak demektir. B\u00f6ylece modern iktidar \u00e7ocu\u011fu okulla, hastay\u0131 hastaneyle, deliyi t\u0131marhaneyle, askeri orduyla, su\u00e7luyu hapishaneyle ku\u015fatarak bireyselle\u015ftirmi\u015f, kaydetmi\u015f, say\u0131sal h\u00e2le getirmi\u015f, egemen olmu\u015ftur. Her ki\u015fi bir yerde kay\u0131tl\u0131 h\u00e2le gelince, herkes denetim alt\u0131nda olacak, g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutulacakt\u0131r. Modern iktidar b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zalt\u0131d\u0131r…”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7erde yani (c)ezavlerinde ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kapitalist zul\u00fcm, biz ona dur diye dek ve Thoreau’nun, “Hakl\u0131lar\u0131n mahk\u00fbm edildi\u011fi bir \u00fclkede, b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011frular\u0131n yeri cezaevidir,” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc durmadan an\u0131msatarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor…<\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 2008 13:00:00, Ankara.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N O T L A R <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/em> Lovelace.
[2]<\/strong><\/em> “\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Yok Ediliyor”, Cumhuriyet, 10 Aral\u0131k 2008, s.1.
[3]<\/strong><\/em> Metin Aslan, “\u0130nsan Hakk\u0131nda S\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u0130stisnas\u0131”, Radikal, 17 Haziran 2008, s.13.
[4]<\/strong><\/em> Levent Gencelli, “Bursa’da \u015e\u00fcpheli \u00d6l\u00fcm”, Cumhuriyet, 13 Kas\u0131m 2008, s.8.
[5]<\/strong><\/em> Mesut Hasan Benli, “Polis Bilgi Edinme Hakk\u0131yla Alay Ediyor”, Radikal, 21 Temmuz 2008, s.8.
[6]<\/strong><\/em> \u0130lk iskeletler, Silopi-Cizre yolundaki bir kuyuda 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulundu. \u015e\u0131rnak Barosu i\u015fin pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131. \u0130skeletlerin kime ait oldu\u011funu belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ba\u015faramad\u0131. \u015eimdi BOTA\u015e tesislerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt kuyunun daha faili me\u00e7hul cinayet kurbanlar\u0131na mezar oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131yla savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Mardin’in Katarl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde de bir kuyudaki iki iskelet yak\u0131n zamanda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kay\u0131p aileleri, sevdikleri i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bir mezar dilerken soru \u015fu: Arjantin’de cunta y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndakilerin u\u00e7aklarla okyanusa at\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi, T\u00fcrkiye’de de g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda kaybedilenler kuyulara m\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc? (Ertu\u011frul Mavio\u011flu, “O HAL’de Kuyudaki \u0130skeletler Ne?”, Radikal, 6 Aral\u0131k 2008, s.6.)
[7]<\/strong><\/em> Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na Schiller’in, “\u00d6lmeyi g\u00f6ze almazsan, ya\u015fayamazs\u0131n”; Claudianus’un, “\u00d6l\u00fcm her \u015feyi e\u015fit yapar”; Manilius’un, “Do\u011far do\u011fmaz \u00f6lmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz”; Epikuros’un, “\u00d6l\u00fcmden ni\u00e7in korkay\u0131m ki, ben varken o yok, o varken ben yokum,” s\u00f6zlerini an\u0131msatan g\u00fcnlerdi o kesit…<\/em>
[8]<\/strong><\/em><\/em> Mesut Hasan Benli, “… \u2018Hayata D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f’e Delil Yetersizli\u011finden Beraat \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131”, Radikal, 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2008, s.8.
[9]<\/strong><\/em> Osman Elbek, “(C)ezaevlerini Konu\u015fabilmek…”, Radikal \u0130ki, 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2008, s.7.
[10]<\/strong><\/em> Michel Foucault, \u0130ktidar\u0131n G\u00f6z\u00fc, Se\u00e7me Yaz\u0131lar 4, \u00c7ev: I\u015f\u0131k Erg\u00fcden, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay., 2007.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

www.mavidefter.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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\/ Temel Demirer “En b\u00fcy\u00fck cezaevi ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n,demir parmakl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fil,insan kafas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7idir.” [1] “XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda tarih yarg\u0131s\u0131, ayr\u0131cal\u0131ktan yoksun olanlar ve yoksullar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes taraf\u0131ndan terk edildi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015fen, gelece\u011fi g\u00f6remeyen sanayile\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnya, adalet ilkesinin t\u00fcm inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok eden bir oport\u00fcnizm i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr oport\u00fcnizm her \u015feyi; do\u011fay\u0131, tarihi, ac\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6teki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tye"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}