{"id":1377,"date":"2008-12-23T13:04:49","date_gmt":"2008-12-23T12:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/12\/23\/kriz-ve-iki-semptom-ergin-yldzoglu\/"},"modified":"2008-12-23T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2008-12-23T12:04:49","slug":"kriz-ve-iki-semptom-ergin-yldzoglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/kriz-ve-iki-semptom-ergin-yldzoglu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriz ve \u0130ki ‘Semptom’ \u2013 Ergin Y\u0131ld\u0131zo\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 23 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

<\/span> Ge\u00e7en hafta, uluslararas\u0131 medyada 2009\u2019un olas\u0131 ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, 2008\u2019de mali piyasalar\u0131 vuran <\/strong>krizin, giderek t\u00fcm ekonomiyi<\/strong> etkilemeye ve 2009\u2019a bu s\u00fcrecin damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuraca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir mutabakat\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bu mutabakat hakl\u0131ysa (ben hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum), krizin yeni bir a\u015famaya girmekte oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu a\u015famada, uluslararas\u0131 ticari ve mali ili\u015fkiler ve \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7indeki b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ili\u015fkileri, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkileri \u00fczerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n giderek, siyasi sonu\u00e7lar da yaratarak artmas\u0131 beklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta ABD oto end\u00fcstrisini kurtarmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m paketi ve Yunanistan\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131na girmeye haz\u0131rlanan isyan, bu yeni a\u015faman\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tan iki\u201casmptom\u201d<\/em> olarak okunabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018Elveda serbest piyasa<\/strong>\u2019<\/p>\n

Bu hafta The Economist<\/em>\u2019te \u201cElveda serbest piyasa\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir yorum var. The Economist<\/em>\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u201cBir ku\u015faktan daha uzun bir s\u00fcredir ilk kez, k\u00fcresel b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin iki motoru -ticaret ve sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131- ayn\u0131 anda geri vitese tak\u0131yorlar\u201d.<\/em> Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde, mal ve finansal yat\u0131r\u0131m piyasalar\u0131 h\u0131zla daral\u0131yor. \u00d6yleyse finans ve sanayi sermayesi gruplar\u0131 (\u00e7o\u011fu kez b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla \u201cfinans kapital\u201d<\/strong> kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanabiliriz) bu daralma i\u00e7inde ayakta kalabilmek i\u00e7in, etkileyebildikleri devletlerin kaynaklar\u0131na i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika inisiyatifine giderek daha \u00e7ok ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Serbest piyasa, a\u00e7\u0131k pazar, yerini \u201ccan pazar\u0131<\/em>\u201d kayg\u0131s\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131yor. The Economist<\/em> de bu nedenle korkuyor: Korumac\u0131l\u0131k, rekabet\u00e7i d\u00f6viz politikalar\u0131, sanayi, ihracat destekleri, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131n\u0131 1930\u2019larda oldu\u011fu gibi par\u00e7alayabilir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda yeni d\u00f6nemde, devletlerin \u00fczerinde z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerden gelen iki bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fuyor: Biri, gittik\u00e7e artan i\u015fsizli\u011fin getirdi\u011fi siyasi kayg\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131. \u0130kincisi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn, ge\u00e7en hafta dile getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cbu \u00fccretler \u00e7ok esneksiz\u201d<\/em> yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n aksi y\u00f6nden gelen bas\u0131nc\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin siyasi bir sorun olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemenin bir yolu i\u00e7 pazar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f rekabete kar\u015f\u0131 korumak, i\u00e7 talebi desteklemek iken, i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin talepleri emek\u00e7ilerin tepkilerinin denetim alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta ABD\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan oto end\u00fcstrisi kurtarma paketi, bu karma\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok g\u00fczel temsil ediyordu. Birincisi bu, serbest piyasa ilkelerini bir kenara atan bir destekleme<\/strong> paketi. Neoliberal modele g\u00f6re, bu \u00fc\u00e7 otomotiv \u015firketi, rakiplerinin rekabetine terk edilmeli, sermayelerinin ve de piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n daha verimli ve etkin sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi dert edinilmemeliydi. Ama bu rakipler Alman ve Japon \u015firketlerinden olu\u015fuyor. ABD y\u00f6netimi de hem kendi ulusal oto sanayisini siyasi rakiplerine kapt\u0131rmak, hem de 250 binden fazla k\u0131zg\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye, ailelerine hesap verme riskiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmek istemiyor; bu y\u00fczden serbest piyasa kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek, di\u011fer firmalar\u0131n \u201chakk\u0131n\u0131 yiyerek\u201d<\/em> oto end\u00fcstrisini desteklemeye karar veriyor.<\/p>\n

Ama y\u00f6netim, ayn\u0131 anda paketle birlikte, oto i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fccretlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kesintilerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sendikalar\u0131n emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k fonlar\u0131na katk\u0131 olarak nakit yerine \u015firket hisselerini kabul etmesi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 getiriyor. B\u00f6ylece sendikalarla \u015firketin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rken sendikalar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmeye zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Prof. Grugman<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n da bir\u00e7ok kez vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ge\u00e7en b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde, ABD i\u015f\u00e7isinin ortalama reel \u00fccreti artmad\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fimdi i\u015fsizlik h\u0131zla artarken, ge\u00e7en hafta Bloomberg<\/em>\u2019den, Amity Shlaes<\/strong>\u2019in g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi \u201cfarkl\u0131\u201d<\/em> bir 1929 yorumu, depresyonun sorumlulu\u011funu, o zaman d\u00fc\u015fmemekte direnen i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerine ve buna g\u00f6z yuman y\u00f6netimlere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck Muhafazak\u00e2rlar<\/em>kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Martin Hutchinson<\/strong> da ge\u00e7en hafta Prudentbear<\/em>\u2019daki k\u00f6\u015fesinde benzer bir 1929 yorumunu savunuyordu. Sermaye devletten yaln\u0131zca mali destek de\u011fil i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in de yard\u0131m istemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Yunan sendromu\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da eylemler \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftaya girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 800 lise, 200 \u00fcniversite i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda, g\u00f6stericiler zaman zaman TV, televizyon binalar\u0131n\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri sendikalar\u0131n merkezlerini i\u015fgal ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

Protesto eylemleriyle, Hava Kontrol G\u00f6revlileri\u2019nin, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, doktorlar\u0131n, hastane personelinin, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin, \u00fcniversite profes\u00f6rlerinin, sendikalar\u0131n mitinglerinin de \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, muhalefetin fiilen bir anti-kapitalist cephe olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. G\u00f6stericilerin \u201cKahrolsun kan, yoksulluk ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme h\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/strong>\u201d gibi sloganlarla giderek somut siyasal taleplere ve hedeflere (h\u00fck\u00fcmete) y\u00f6nelmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Eylemler yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a muhalefetin, SSCB d\u00f6neminden kalma kom\u00fcnist partisi (KKE), sendika b\u00fcrokrasileri gibi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k i\u015flevsizle\u015fmenin \u00f6tesinde, muhafazak\u00e2rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, yeni \u015fekillenmelerin gereklili\u011fini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. \u00d6zellikle, KKE liderli\u011finin, i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin, \u201cArt\u0131k sabr\u0131m\u0131z ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> yorumlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Avriani\u2019nin \u00f6n sayfas\u0131nda \u201cPolis d\u00fczeni, demokrasiyi koruyam\u0131yorsa vatanda\u015flar ve KKE bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmelidir<\/em>\u201d ( WSWS, 20\/12\/08) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ibret verici \u00f6rnekler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6stericilerin, \u201cAtina\u2019da k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, Paris\u2019te yang\u0131n, Devrim geliyor<\/em>\u201d gibi eylemleri Avrupa\u2019ya yaymak istediklerini g\u00f6steren sloganlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz abart\u0131l\u0131 bulunsa bile, The Independent<\/em> gazetesine konu\u015fan bir Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6re eylemler, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde bir \u201cYunan sendorumu<\/em>\u201d olu\u015fturdu.. y\u00f6netimlerce dikkatle izleniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu eylemlere yol a\u00e7an ho\u015fnutsuzluklara hemen her AB \u00fclkesinde rastlamak olanakl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da lise \u00f6\u011frencileri Sarkozy<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin e\u011fitim reformuna kar\u015f\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hemen geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 da bu y\u00fczden. The Independent\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Sarkozy\u2019nin bir dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131, \u201c\u00d6\u011frenci liderleri art\u0131k denetimi kaybetmi\u015f durumdalar.. varo\u015flardan \u00e7ok daha radikal unsurlar\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solun etkileri eylemlere s\u0131zmaya ba\u015flad\u0131<\/em>\u201d diyormu\u015f. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Independent\u2019in Paris muhabiri, \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u201cFransa\u2019n\u0131n siyasal sistemine, kapitalizme ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fnutsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d dile getirdiklerini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet geri ad\u0131m att\u0131, ama g\u00f6stericiler, \u201cSarkozy Br\u00fcksel\u2019in ve ABD\u2019nin emrinde, e\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7esinden al\u0131p, bankalara vermek istiyor<\/em>\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, Atina ve Fransa\u2019da g\u00f6stericilerin, dolays\u0131z, tekil olaylardan hareketle b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7ramalar yaparak sistemin t\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kimi saptamalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ve eylemlerin yay\u0131lma e\u011filimi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

AB liderli\u011fi ve i\u015f \u00e7evreleri endi\u015felenmekte hakl\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015flarken, i\u015faret etti\u011fim gibi krizin bu a\u015famas\u0131nda, i\u015fletmeler ayakta kalabilmek i\u00e7in bir taraftan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam ederken, \u00f6te taraftan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken gelecek tepkileri h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemesini isteyecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bu var olan sermaye birikiminin duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmi\u015f olan, sendika b\u00fcrokrasilerinin, muhalefet liderlerinin duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, siyasal s\u00f6ylemlerinin sorgulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011finin bir ba\u015fka i\u015fareti…<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet \/ 23.12.08<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ge\u00e7en hafta, uluslararas\u0131 medyada 2009\u2019un olas\u0131 ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, 2008\u2019de mali piyasalar\u0131 vuran krizin, giderek t\u00fcm ekonomiyi etkilemeye ve 2009\u2019a bu s\u00fcrecin damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuraca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir mutabakat\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. E\u011fer bu mutabakat hakl\u0131ysa (ben hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum), krizin yeni bir a\u015famaya girmekte oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu a\u015famada, uluslararas\u0131 ticari ve mali ili\u015fkiler ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tuerkiye-basn"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}