{"id":1343,"date":"2008-12-10T12:10:39","date_gmt":"2008-12-10T11:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/12\/10\/insan-haklar-evrensel-mi-erdal-safak\/"},"modified":"2008-12-10T12:10:39","modified_gmt":"2008-12-10T11:10:39","slug":"insan-haklar-evrensel-mi-erdal-safak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/insan-haklar-evrensel-mi-erdal-safak\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 evrensel mi? \u2013 Erdal \u015eafak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 35 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

D\u00fcnya bug\u00fcn, 10 Aral\u0131k 1948’de Paris’teki Chaillot Saray\u0131’nda toplanan BM Genel Kurulu’nun \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi’ni oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla (56 \u00fclkeden 48’i onay verdi) kabul etmesinin 60’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. <\/h2>\n

Kanadal\u0131 avukat John Peters Humphrey, eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Franklin Delano Roosevelt’in e\u015fi Eleanor Roosevelt ile Frans\u0131z hukuk\u00e7u, diplomat ve devlet adam\u0131 Rene Cassin’in haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 30 maddelik bildirge, “T\u00fcm insanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit do\u011farlar” diye ba\u015fl\u0131yordu ve “Herkesin \u0131rk, renk, cinsiyet, dil, din, siyasal veya ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, ulusal veya sosyal k\u00f6ken, m\u00fclkiyet, do\u011fu\u015f veya herhangi bir ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin, bu bildirgeyle ilan olunan t\u00fcm haklardan ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden yararlanabilece\u011fini” h\u00fckme ba\u011fl\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n

Bildirgeyi k\u00fcrs\u00fcden okuyan Eleanor Roosevelt, “T\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir Magna Carta Libertatum (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” m\u00fcjdeliyordu. <\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en 60 y\u0131lda insan haklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten evrenselle\u015fti mi? T\u00fcm insanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit do\u011fuyorlar m\u0131? Herkes hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeksizin haklardan ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden yararlanabiliyor mu? Bu ve daha da uzat\u0131labilecek t\u00fcm sorulara yan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z: Hay\u0131r! <\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 1948’de Beyaz az\u0131nl\u0131k rejiminin egemen oldu\u011fu G\u00fcney Afrika, “Irk e\u015fitli\u011fi” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in oylamada \u00e7ekimser kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 60 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcn “Uygar” Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Asya ve Afrika k\u00f6kenli y\u00fcz milyonlarca ki\u015fi \u0131rklar\u0131ndan ve tenlerinin renginden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc “Potansiyel su\u00e7lu” muamelesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. <\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihli bildirgede hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde “Din ayr\u0131m\u0131” yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyordu ama bug\u00fcn “\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve etik de\u011ferlerin be\u015fi\u011fi” olmakla \u00f6v\u00fcnen Bat\u0131’da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar s\u0131rf inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tarihin hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, hatta devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefi yap\u0131l\u0131yorlar. <\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 1948’deki oylamada Suudi Arabistan “Kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7ekimser kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 60 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcn sadece Suudi Arabistan’da de\u011fil, \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f insan kabul ediliyorlar, do\u011fu\u015ftan sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funu kullanam\u0131yorlar, namus ve t\u00f6re cinayetlerine kurban gidiyorlar. <\/p>\n

“Habeas Corpus” ar\u015five kalkt\u0131 <\/p>\n

Bildirgenin hukuki kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131lan, 1215 tarihli “Magna Carta Act”\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan 1679 tarihli “Habeas Corpus Act”, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan veya tutuklanan ki\u015filerin 24 saat i\u00e7inde yarg\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. O yasan\u0131n kabul edilmesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 330 y\u0131l sonra, o yasan\u0131n vatan\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’de bile sadece \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fckleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar yarg\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan 18 ay cezaevinde tutulabiliyorlar. 1776 tarihli Virginia \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Beyannamesi ile 1948’deki BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi’ne esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan ABD’de ise \u00f6zellikle Bush y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde insan\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan sahip oldu\u011fu haklar yok edildi: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden toplanm\u0131\u015f, hatta ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binlerce ki\u015finin gizli cezaevlerinde y\u0131llarca yarg\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan tutulmas\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fkence… <\/p>\n

Ama en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc “\u0130nsan haklar\u0131”n\u0131n bir \u015fantaj arac\u0131na, hatta emperyal hesaplar\u0131n silah\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi oldu. Bu ama\u00e7la, “\u0130nsani m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131” diye bir kavram geli\u015ftirildi. <\/p>\n

Bu kavrama dayanarak bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye “Demokrasi” ve “\u0130nsan haklar\u0131” ilkeleriyle ambalajlanm\u0131\u015f niyetler dayat\u0131ld\u0131: Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ortado\u011fu Projesi gibi. <\/p>\n

Bu kavrama sar\u0131larak bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke tecrit edildi: Suriye, \u0130ran, Kuzey Kore, Birmanya gibi. <\/p>\n

Bu kavramla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulunuldu: Somali, Darfur, Kongo gibi. <\/p>\n

Yine bu kavram kalkan yap\u0131larak \u00fclkeler i\u015fgal edildi: Afganistan, Irak gibi. <\/p>\n

Ve “\u0130nsan haklar\u0131” ad\u0131na “\u0130nsani m\u00fcdahale”nin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti, a\u00e7l\u0131k, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7, i\u00e7 sava\u015f gibi tarifsiz trajediler ya\u015fand\u0131: Irak’ta, Afganistan’da, Kongo’da, Zimbabwe’de, Darfur’da, Somali’de, Kuzey Kore’de… <\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten “\u00d6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit” do\u011fduklar\u0131na, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten “Hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeksizin t\u00fcm haklardan ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden” yararland\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yorsan\u0131z; \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlu olsun. <\/p>\n

Sabah \/ 10.12.08<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n

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D\u00fcnya bug\u00fcn, 10 Aral\u0131k 1948’de Paris’teki Chaillot Saray\u0131’nda toplanan BM Genel Kurulu’nun \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi’ni oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla (56 \u00fclkeden 48’i onay verdi) kabul etmesinin 60’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Kanadal\u0131 avukat John Peters Humphrey, eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Franklin Delano Roosevelt’in e\u015fi Eleanor Roosevelt ile Frans\u0131z hukuk\u00e7u, diplomat ve devlet adam\u0131 Rene Cassin’in haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 30 maddelik bildirge, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tuerkiye-basn"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}