{"id":1315,"date":"2008-11-25T09:37:33","date_gmt":"2008-11-25T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/11\/25\/tuerkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesi-pragmatik-ve-etik-cengiz-candar\/"},"modified":"2008-11-25T09:37:33","modified_gmt":"2008-11-25T08:37:33","slug":"tuerkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesi-pragmatik-ve-etik-cengiz-candar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/tuerkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesi-pragmatik-ve-etik-cengiz-candar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan normalle\u015fmesi: Pragmatik ve etik… \u2013 Cengiz \u00c7andar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 56 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

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Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn Erivan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ctarihi ziyaret\u201din ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ermenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Edvard Nalbantyan, makam odas\u0131nda Hasan Cemal, Yavuz Baydar, Mustafa Karaalio\u011flu ve benim bulundu\u011fum Ermenistan ba\u015fkentinde kalan T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na bir \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi vermi\u015fti. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bizim otelin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131. Nalbantyan\u2019\u0131n makam odas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sabah\u0131n erken saatlerine kadar yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 otelin bah\u00e7esinden izlemi\u015ftik. Zira saat 02:00 dolay\u0131nda Ali Babacan, binadan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f havaalan\u0131na hareket etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFutbol diplomasisi\u201dyle ba\u015flayan ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir diplomatik trafi\u011fin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler, T\u00fcrklerle Ermeniler aras\u0131ndaki ortak tarihin en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neminin, 1915 facias\u0131n\u0131n izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle donmu\u015ftu ve buzlar Eyl\u00fcl 2008 ba\u015f\u0131yla birlikte, bizim ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z o ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc diplomatik trafikle birlikte erimekteydi.<\/p>\n

Ali Babacan\u2019\u0131n birka\u00e7 saat \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 odada, Nalbantyan ile \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi yerken, hepimizin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu konu, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u201ctarih penceresi\u201d kapanmadan bir an \u00f6nce iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 ve buna paralel olarak kapal\u0131 duran kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nalbantyan, o g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bir \u201cihtiyatl\u0131 iyimserlik\u201d sergilemi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda elle tutulur bir geli\u015fme sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yani diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 ve kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Karaba\u011f sorununda bir ilerleme kaydedilmesi gerekiyordu. Zira, bu, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Ermenistan\u2019la ili\u015fkilerinde \u201cmanevra alan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerini ipotek alt\u0131na alan; ne \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne \u201cOrtak Tarih Komisyonu\u201d kurulmas\u0131 ve bunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 idi. Ve, ne de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok ki\u015finin sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iddia etti\u011fi gibi, Ermenistan Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kabul edece\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den toprak talebinde bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131 1921 Kars Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etmesiydi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesi ve geli\u015fmesi, \u201cAzerbaycan ipote\u011fi\u201dne ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ipote\u011fin kalkmas\u0131 ise, ekim ortas\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak Azerbaycan se\u00e7imlerinden sonra, Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda Yukar\u0131 Karaba\u011f konusunda mesafe al\u0131nmas\u0131, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden \u201cErmenistan ile ili\u015fkilerinin normalle\u015ftirilmesi\u201d ipote\u011fini kald\u0131rmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Edvard Nalbantyan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da dinlerken, Erivan\u2019da tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuzdan daha iyimser bir usl\u00fbpta konu\u015ftu\u011fu dikkatimi \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Bir \u201cyol kazas\u0131\u201dna u\u011framazsak, 2009\u2019\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerinin normalle\u015fti\u011fini, yani diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kuruldu\u011funu ve kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn eyl\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Erivan \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131ndan, Ali Babacan-Edvard Nalbantyan\u2019\u0131n gece yar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden bu yana ge\u00e7en iki bu\u00e7uk ay i\u00e7inde ortada \u201cyeni\u201d olan ne var?<\/p>\n

Babacan ile Nalbantyan, Erivan\u2019dan sonra, aradan ge\u00e7en onbe\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan New York\u2019ta Azerbaycan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Eldar Mametyarov ile birlikte ilk \u201c\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\u201dde bir araya gelmi\u015flerdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez d\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Arada, Cenevre\u2019de iki \u00fclke D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkilileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

Ama as\u0131l \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, bu ay ba\u015f\u0131 Moskova\u2019da Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev ile Serj Sarkisyan\u2019\u0131n Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Medvedev\u2019le birlikte bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve 5 maddelik bir Karaba\u011f\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm deklarasyonu yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Moskova bulu\u015fmas\u0131, Azeri ve Ermeni bir numaralar\u0131n\u0131n yine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n St. Petersburg kentinde Haziran 2008\u2019deki bulu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ve \u201cbirbirlerinden memnun kalmalar\u0131\u201dndan sonra, ilk kez ve bu kez Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cge\u00e7erlidir\u201d damgas\u0131 vurdu\u011fu bir ortak Karaba\u011f belgesi \u00fcretmelerine imk\u00e2n verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme ayn\u0131 zamanda Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Azerbaycan ile e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bi\u00e7imde atmakta titiz olan T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cAzerbaycan ipote\u011fi\u201dnin kalkma yolunda oldu\u011funun i\u015faretini vermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi 4 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Helsinki\u2019de yap\u0131lacak AG\u0130T Zirvesi\u2019nde Karaba\u011f sorununu bunca zamand\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olan Minsk Grubu\u2019na dahil \u00fclkelerin, Amerika, Rusya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve bunlara ek olarak Azerbaycan, Ermenistan ve T\u00fcrkiye cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 bir arada olacaklar.<\/p>\n

Helsinki\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kacak bir Karaba\u011f sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ilkeleri ya da \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda 2009\u2019la birlikte diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 ve kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cAzerbaycan ipote\u011fi\u201dnin sona ermesini beraberinde getirebilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin \u201cnormalle\u015fmesi\u201d ise, b\u00fcy\u00fck tarih ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n, \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d konusunun serinkanl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde,<\/p>\n

sa\u011fduyu ile ve en \u00f6nemlisi \u201cvicdan\u201dla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok ki\u015fi, \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, Amerikan Kongresi\u2019ne sunulacak bir tasar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 veya yeni Amerikan Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n bir 24 Nisan\u2019da Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 halinde, T\u00fcrk-Amerikan ili\u015fkilerinde yapaca\u011f\u0131 tahribata tak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerinin normalle\u015fmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Obama y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin duyulan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131y\u0131 giderebilir. S\u00f6z konusu normalle\u015fme, \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201d veya bu s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Obama taraf\u0131ndan Nisan ay\u0131nda tel\u00e2ffuzunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu normalle\u015fmeye d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerde \u201cpragmatik\u201d nedenlerden ziyade, T\u00fcrklerle Ermeniler aras\u0131nda \u201ctarihi bar\u0131\u015fma\u201dn\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u201cetik\u201d nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

\u0130ster ad\u0131na \u201ctehcir\u201d deyin, ister \u201ctrajedi\u201d ve bunun bir \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcn, 1915\u2019te olan-biten, 9 Aral\u0131k 1948\u2019te BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda kabul edilen ve Rafael Lemkin taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Konvansiyonu\u201dndaki tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor. Hukuken geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan yani \u201cmakable \u015famil\u201d say\u0131lmayan bir belge \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Konvansiyonu.\u201d<\/p>\n

O nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit eden bir yan\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

Mesele, bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u201cetik\u201d, di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcyle T\u00fcrklerle Ermeniler aras\u0131nda \u201ctarihi bar\u0131\u015fma\u201dya yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201ci\u015flevsel\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesi, bir de ve esas olarak, bu bak\u0131mdan \u201ci\u015flevsel\u201d…<\/p>\n

Radikal \/ 25.11.08<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn Erivan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ctarihi ziyaret\u201din ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ermenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Edvard Nalbantyan, makam odas\u0131nda Hasan Cemal, Yavuz Baydar, Mustafa Karaalio\u011flu ve benim bulundu\u011fum Ermenistan ba\u015fkentinde kalan T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na bir \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi vermi\u015fti. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bizim otelin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131. Nalbantyan\u2019\u0131n makam odas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sabah\u0131n erken saatlerine kadar yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 otelin bah\u00e7esinden izlemi\u015ftik. Zira saat 02:00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tuerkiye-basn"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}