{"id":1286,"date":"2008-11-18T22:05:12","date_gmt":"2008-11-18T21:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/11\/18\/obama-ve-latin-amerika\/"},"modified":"2008-11-18T22:05:12","modified_gmt":"2008-11-18T21:05:12","slug":"obama-ve-latin-amerika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/obama-ve-latin-amerika\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama ve Latin Amerika…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>7 Minute, 56 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"\"Obama ve Latin Amerika \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler\u2026 \/ Soner TORLAK<\/p>\n

Ve beklenen oldu: Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten bir \u201csiyah\u00ee\u201d, Barack Obama ABD\u2019nin 44. devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. \u0130ki ay sonra Beyaz Saray\u2019a oturacak olan Obama\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi politikalar i\u00e7in rivayet muhtelif olsa da, kampanyas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve rakibi McCain\u2019le ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi stand-up tad\u0131ndaki polemikler, yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n nas\u0131l e\u011filimlere sahip oldu\u011fu konusunda az \u00e7ok fikir sahibi olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mevzubahis \u201csistem\u201d oldu\u011funda esas olan\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik oldu\u011fu ve kopu\u015flar\u0131n sadece \u00e7ok \u00f6zel nesnelliklerde ve ciddi m\u00fcdahalelerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 anlama gelmek \u00fczere, Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin, \u00f6rne\u011fin, d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi yan\u0131lsamas\u0131na kap\u0131lmak da en hafif tabirle abesle i\u015ftigaldir. Bu bir. \u0130kincisi, sistemin kendi s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flayabilmek ad\u0131na ya da k\u0131saca iki ad\u0131m ileri atabilmek ad\u0131na, bir ad\u0131m gerilemeyi kabul etme e\u011filiminde olu\u015fudur. Sistem, me\u015fruiyetini yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, uzun vadede y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilmek ad\u0131na k\u0131sa vadeli baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan, e\u011filimlerinden ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ebilir. Bir de \u201c\u00f6z ve tezah\u00fcr\u201d meselesi vard\u0131r. Marx bo\u015funa \u201ctezah\u00fcr eden ile \u00f6z ayn\u0131 olsayd\u0131 bilime gerek kalmazd\u0131\u201d dememi\u015ftir. Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u201csiyah\u00eeli\u011fi\u201d, \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim a\u015fk\u0131\u201d, \u201cm\u00fctevaz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cAfro-Amerikal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ger\u00e7e\u011fin birer tezah\u00fcr\u00fcnden ibarettir. <\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Obama, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da i\u015fgali a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a devam edece\u011fini, Pakistan\u2019da yeni bir cephe a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019a \u201cgerekirse\u201d m\u00fcdahalede bulunabilece\u011fini, \u0130srail\u2019in me\u015fru bir devlet oldu\u011funu, kendi i\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda korumac\u0131 ekonomik politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyarken d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda neo-liberal uygulamalar\u0131n devam etmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, halk\u0131n paras\u0131yla tekelleri kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin tasfiye edilerek \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilece\u011fini ve etanol \u00fcretimini destekleyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Obama\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi, sol\/radikal bir dalgan\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi Latin Amerika\u2019daki ilerici iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan da \u201cen az\u0131ndan diplomatik nezaket kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde\u201d sevindirici bir olay olarak kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz bu sevince yol a\u00e7an \u015fey, Bush-Rice-Cheney \u00f6nderli\u011findeki yeni-muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n m\u00fctecaviz ve aymaz politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Obama\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6rece daha uzla\u015fmac\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir siyasal hat izleyece\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fck inan\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak Latin Amerika\u2019da biriken \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin, soyut bir de\u011fi\u015fim nosyonunun t\u00f6rp\u00fcleyemeyece\u011fi kadar keskin olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde izleyece\u011fi Latin Amerika politikas\u0131, bir anlamda ABD\u2019nin gelecek birka\u00e7 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde izleyece\u011fi d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n bir prototipi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Obama\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika e\u011filiminin en fazla belirginle\u015fece\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n

Bir:<\/strong> Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca aktif olan ve g\u00f6revine 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda son verilen ABD Donanmas\u0131\u2019na ait D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Filo\u2019yu yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irdi. Latin Amerika ve Karayip sular\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapacak olan filonun yeniden kurulmas\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n Ekvador s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmesinin ard\u0131ndan artan gerginli\u011fin ard\u0131ndan Venez\u00fcella ve Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle bir askeri pakt kurulmas\u0131na karar vermesi, bir anlamda D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Filo\u2019nun g\u00f6reve ba\u015flama s\u00fcresini de \u00f6ne \u00e7ekti. \u201cLatin Amerika ve Karayipler\u2019de ABD n\u00fcfuzunu yeniden tesis etmek\u201d amac\u0131yla g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan ve bir \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcr donan\u0131ma sahip bulunan askeri filonun Obama taraf\u0131ndan etkisizle\u015ftirilip etkisizle\u015ftirilmeyece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki:<\/strong> ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u201cPlan Kolombiya\u201d kapsam\u0131nda Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmetine 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana toplam 5.5 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda askeri ve nakdi yard\u0131m yapt\u0131. Plan Kolombiya ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 strateji, Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki muhalif unsurlar\u0131n ordu ya da kontrgerilla taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak tasfiye edilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lgede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve ABD\u2019nin Latin Amerika stratejisini ciddi zararlara u\u011fratan sol iktidarlara kar\u015f\u0131 da gerekti\u011finde topyekun sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131r bir silahl\u0131 kuvvet yaratmay\u0131 hedefliyordu. Plan Kolombiya ayn\u0131 zamanda iki \u00fclkenin ortak askeri e\u011fitimler yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istihbarat\u0131 payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve de gerekti\u011finde beraber askeri operasyonlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. <\/p>\n

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri son 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Kolombiya\u2019ya, 1500 askeri dan\u0131\u015fman ve \u00f6zel kuvvetleri, d\u00fczinelerce \u0130srailli komando ve \u201ce\u011fitimciyi\u201d, 2 bin paral\u0131 askeri ve 200 bin ki\u015filik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Kolombiya ordusuyla yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 10 binden fazla paramiliter g\u00fcc\u00fc de i\u00e7eren 6 milyon dolarl\u0131k askeri yard\u0131mda bulundular. Bu plan d\u00e2hilinde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan militarist Kolombiya rejimi h\u00e2l\u00e2 Washington\u2019un Latin Amerika\u2019daki ileri askeri kalkan\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de, anti-emperyalist Venez\u00fcella, Bolivya ve Ekvador h\u00fck\u00fcmetini istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve devirmek i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli siyasi-askeri ara\u00e7 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda fa\u015fist Uribe h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine dikkat \u00e7eken Demokrat Parti\u2019nin bir \u00fcyesi olarak Obama\u2019n\u0131n Kolombiya\u2019ya herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulay\u0131p uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201cPlan Kolombiya\u201dy\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7:<\/strong> \u015eu anda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan ve hem demokrat hem de cumhuriyet\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle uyum i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan John Negroponte\u2019un Obama d\u00f6neminde de d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerine ba\u011fl\u0131 herhangi bir alanda g\u00f6revlendirilip g\u00f6revlendirilmeyece\u011fini de zaman g\u00f6sterecek. 1981\u2019den 1985\u2019e kadar Honduras\u2019ta ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olan Negroponte, Nikaragua\u2019y\u0131 istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131ran Honduras\u2019ta konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f Kontra paral\u0131 askerlerini destekleme ve denetlemede en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kontra gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n Nikaragua s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan girerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri sald\u0131r\u0131lar, 50.000 sivilin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden olmu\u015ftu. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, Negroponte\u2019nin Honduras\u2019ta askeri \u00f6l\u00fcm mangalar\u0131n\u0131 kurmakta da eli vard\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm mangalar\u0131, Washington\u2019un deste\u011fi ile y\u00fczlerce solcu muhalifi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Negroponte, 2004\u2019te Irak b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi oldu. Orada, ABD i\u015fgalcileri i\u00e7in, Orta Amerika\u2019daki \u00f6l\u00fcm mangalar\u0131 modelinde bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesi kurdu. Baz\u0131 yazarlar, bu projeye \u201cSalvador Se\u00e7ene\u011fi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta Negroponte, El Salvador\u2019daki \u00f6zel operasyonlara ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f olan birini Albay Steele\u2019i g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak i\u015fe ald\u0131. Bu iki adam aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi 1980\u2019lerin Orta Amerika\u2019s\u0131na uzan\u0131yordu. Negroponte Honduras\u2019ta \u00f6l\u00fcm mangalar\u0131n\u0131 kurarken, Albay Steele El Salvador\u2019daki ABD askeri dan\u0131\u015fma grubunu y\u00f6netiyordu, (1984-86) ve sava\u015f\u0131n en k\u0131zg\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir tugay olu\u015fturma sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. Irak\u2019ta Steele \u201c\u00d6zel Polis Komandolar\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen yeni bir elit g\u00fc\u00e7le \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Negroponte\u2019nin amac\u0131, etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler olu\u015fturmak ve Irakl\u0131 sivillere y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. 2005\u2019te Negroponte Milli \u0130stihbarat M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131 olarak atand\u0131 ve 2007\u2019de D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki iki numaral\u0131 makamda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt:<\/strong> Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, 1960 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana K\u00fcba\u2019ya kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir ambargo uyguluyor. Ambargonun bug\u00fcne kadar verdi\u011fi zarar 90 milyar dolardan fazla olarak tahmin ediliyor. Ambargonun 2006 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ve 2007 Nisan\u2019\u0131 aras\u0131nda sadece g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde neden oldu\u011fu zarar 258 milyon dolar. Vah\u015fi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne verdi\u011fi zarar, 30 milyon dolar. Bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 politika, K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi. Mesela, \u00e7okuluslu \u015firket Novartis taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan, \u201cVisudyn\u201d adl\u0131 ilac\u0131 K\u00fcba sat\u0131n alamad\u0131. Amerikan sermayeli Humphreys-Zeiss \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bu ila\u00e7, \u201csertifikan\u0131z yok\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle K\u00fcba\u2019ya verilmedi. Bu nedenle, \u201cRam\u00f3n Pando Ferrer, Instituto Cubano de Oftalmologia" enstit\u00fcs\u00fc retina konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacak bir ekip olu\u015fturamad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Abbot Laboratuarlar\u0131, \u00e7ocuklarda kullan\u0131lan ve anestezik \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip olan \u201cSevorane\u201d ilac\u0131n\u0131, K\u00fcba\u2019ya satmad\u0131. \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik yasaklar, bu kadarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan, kalp kapak protezlerinin K\u00fcba\u2019ya sat\u0131lmas\u0131, Amerika Hazine Departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasakland\u0131. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak ambargo, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, tar\u0131m, konut ve ta\u015f\u0131ma sekt\u00f6rlerinde telafi edilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 zararlara neden oldu. Son 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler oylamalar\u0131nda ezici \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cambargoya hay\u0131r\u201d karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ABD, ambargoyu daima devam ettirme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kulland\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geni\u015fletmek ad\u0131na mevcut yasalara, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Torricelli, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Helms Burton yasas\u0131n\u0131 ilave etti. 2004\u2019ten bu yana ise \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr K\u00fcba i\u00e7in yard\u0131m komisyonu\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ambargoyu her alanda derinle\u015ftiren d\u00fczenlemeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Karayip \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaktan bahseden Obama\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcba\u2019ya uygulanan gayri ahlaki ve gayri insani ambargo konusunda neler yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da zaman g\u00f6sterecek. <\/p>\n

Be\u015f:<\/strong> Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, ba\u015fta Bolivya olmak \u00fczere Venez\u00fcella, Arjantin ve Paraguay\u2019da mevcut rejimleri istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak ad\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, \u015fiddet yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i muhalefete her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bolivya\u2019da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u015fiddet a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmekte, Paraguay\u2019da 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k despotik iktidar\u0131 y\u0131kan sol e\u011filimli Fernando Lugo\u2019nun radikal ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131, parlamentoyu i\u015flemez hale getirilerek engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta ve Venez\u00fcella\u2019da ise a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a darbe tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 kurulmaktad\u0131r. Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00fclkelerde istihbarat ve el\u00e7ilikler eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen operasyonlara son verip vermeyece\u011fi de zamana havale etti\u011fimiz bir ba\u015fka ba\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Maddeler \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. S\u00f6z konusu \u201carka bah\u00e7e\u201d Latin Amerika oldu\u011funda \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n manevra alan\u0131 hem b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik emperyalist politikalar\u0131n kurumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem mevcut \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim\u201di uzun vadeye yaymaya olanak tan\u0131mamas\u0131 hem de b\u00f6lge devletlerinin ABD hegemonyas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ktan meydan okur konumda bulunmalar\u0131 nedeniyle daha da daralmakta ve bu anlamda ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar daha da hayati niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnmektedir. <\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Obama\u2019n\u0131n Latin Amerika\u2019da izleyece\u011fi siyasete d\u00f6n\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tahkim edebilmek ad\u0131na ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine esnek ve yumu\u015fak bir diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fini ancak ilerici rejimlerin istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik provokasyonlar\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6zellikle Karayip \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Haiti ve Guyana isimlerini anmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir: Haiti\u2019de ABD yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6nce demokratik yoldan gelmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirmi\u015ftir ve \u015fu anda ekonomik kriz ve son olarak da kas\u0131rgan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatlarla daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan g\u0131da krizi nedeniyle ABD destekli Haiti rejimi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc me\u015fruiyetini yitirmi\u015ftir. Guyana ise art\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k potansiyelinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ALBA blo\u011funa yakla\u015fmakta olan zay\u0131f bir \u00fclkedir. <\/p>\n

Obama, b\u00f6lgedeki uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011fi ve organize su\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele program\u0131 haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ancak bu program\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde nelerin oldu\u011fundan bahsetmemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgedeki uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011fini kontrol eden ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteleri\/kontrgerillalar\u0131 besleyen iki \u00fclke Kolombiya ve Meksika\u2019d\u0131r ve her ikisi de ABD\u2019nin yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefikidir. Bu anlamda Obama\u2019n\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu ve organize su\u00e7la samimi bi\u00e7imde m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131ndaysa \u00f6ncelikle bu iki rejime ciddi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulamak zorundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Obama\u2019n\u0131n Beyaz Saray\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle ABD\u2019nin Latin Amerika\u2019daki faaliyetlerine son verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in \u015fu anda elimizde kayda de\u011fer bir veri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Neo-liberal tahakk\u00fcme direnme ve alternatifinin yaratma anlam\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ilerici m\u00fccadeleler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir konumda bulunan Latin Amerika\u2019da hayata ge\u00e7irilecek her t\u00fcr \u201cyeni\u201d siyaset, ABD\u2019nin di\u011fer co\u011frafyalara m\u00fcdahalesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda karakteristik \u00f6nemdedir. <\/p>\n

Benim \u00e2cizane g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ise \u201cbozuk d\u00fczende sa\u011flam \u00e7ark olmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Obama, emperyalizmin demir yumruklar\u0131na bir \u00e7ift kadife eldiven ge\u00e7irecek ve d\u00fcnyaya sille tokat giri\u015fmeye devam edecektir. Ve buna \u201cLatin Amerika d\u00e2hil\u201ddir.<\/p>\n

15 Kas\u0131m 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

 www.mavidefter.org<\/a> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Obama ve Latin Amerika \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler\u2026 \/ Soner TORLAK Ve beklenen oldu: Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten bir \u201csiyah\u00ee\u201d, Barack Obama ABD\u2019nin 44. devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. \u0130ki ay sonra Beyaz Saray\u2019a oturacak olan Obama\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi politikalar i\u00e7in rivayet muhtelif olsa da, kampanyas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve rakibi McCain\u2019le ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi stand-up tad\u0131ndaki polemikler, yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}