{"id":1260,"date":"2008-11-17T11:35:04","date_gmt":"2008-11-17T10:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/11\/17\/ahlak-erdal-safak\/"},"modified":"2008-11-17T11:35:04","modified_gmt":"2008-11-17T10:35:04","slug":"ahlak-erdal-safak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/ahlak-erdal-safak\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahl\u00e2k – Erdal \u015eafak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 35 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Washington’daki G20 zirvesinden sonra yay\u0131nlanan bildiride k\u00fcresel mali krizin neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik krizin tahribat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen veya \u00f6nerilen 6 \u00f6nlemin \u00f6zellikle 3’\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsedik: <\/p>\n

– Finansal sistemde istikrar i\u00e7in derhal gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri almak. (Anlam\u0131: Sistemi tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa yeniden d\u00fczenlemek.) Bu ama\u00e7la; <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Muhasebe kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tam \u015feffaf ve uyumlu duruma getirmek. (Anlam\u0131: \u0130\u015fler ger\u00e7ekleri gizlemek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hileye ba\u015fvurulan bir muhasebe sistemiyle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.) <\/p>\n

– Sistemle ilgili riskleri azaltmak ve \u015firketlerin \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek. (Anlam\u0131: Para h\u0131rs\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerin g\u00f6zlerini k\u00f6reltti.) <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya<\/strong> ekonomisinin<\/strong> y\u00fczde<\/strong> 85’ini<\/strong> y\u00f6neten<\/strong> 20<\/strong> \u00fclke<\/strong> (\u0130spanya<\/strong> ve<\/strong> Hollanda’n\u0131n<\/strong> da<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> 22<\/strong> \u00fclke)<\/strong> liderlerinin<\/strong> imza<\/strong> koyduklar\u0131<\/strong> bu<\/strong> bildiriyle,<\/strong> kapitalizmin<\/strong> bir<\/strong> “Ahl\u00e2k<\/strong> bunal\u0131m\u0131”<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> itiraf<\/strong> ediliyor.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de birbirini tetikleyen \u00fc\u00e7 krizden ge\u00e7iyoruz: Finansal kriz, ekonomik kriz ve etik kriz. Asl\u0131nda s\u0131ralamay\u0131 tersy\u00fcz etmek “Etik a\u00e7\u0131dan” daha do\u011fru olur: Ahl\u00e2ki kriz, finansal kriz ve ekonomik kriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ekonomik kriz, yani reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yaralayan, d\u00fcnyada daha \u015fimdiden onbinlerce i\u015fyerinin kapanmas\u0131na, y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin i\u015fini yitirmesine, milyonlarca ki\u015finin yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an “Reel” kriz, finansal sistemin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle patlak verdi ama finansal depremi “Ahl\u00e2k krizi”, Wall Street akt\u00f6rlerinin “Etik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131” tetikledi. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130htiras<\/strong> k\u00f6relmesinin<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Bir ay kadar \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz bas\u0131n\u0131nda bir “Hedge fon”un, hani \u015fu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 “Casino”ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, temel besin maddelerini bile “Poker fi\u015fleri” gibi g\u00f6ren kumarbaz fonlardan birinin y\u00f6neticisinin “Veda mektubu” yay\u0131nland\u0131. Mektubun sahibi t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 “Y\u00fcksek riskli konut kredileri”nin, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen felaketin bir numaral\u0131 sorumlusu “Subprimes” \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131p ortaklar\u0131na bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 870 kazand\u0131ran Andrew Lande’ydi ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: <\/p>\n

“Wall<\/strong> Street<\/strong> paray\u0131<\/strong> tanr\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran<\/strong> ama<\/strong> hepsi<\/strong> de<\/strong> birbirinden<\/strong> aptal<\/strong> bir<\/strong> avu\u00e7<\/strong> insan\u0131n<\/strong> elinde.<\/strong> Onlar\u0131n<\/strong> k\u00f6r<\/strong> h\u0131rslar\u0131,<\/strong> doyum<\/strong> noktas\u0131<\/strong> olmayan<\/strong> a\u00e7l\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> sayesinde<\/strong> epey<\/strong> para<\/strong> kazand\u0131m<\/strong> ama<\/strong> i\u015fimden<\/strong> nefret<\/strong> ettim.<\/strong> Benden<\/strong> buraya<\/strong> kadar.<\/strong> Ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131n sonuna kadar s\u00fcrecek tatile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum.” <\/p>\n

Yine ge\u00e7enlerde \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin sayg\u0131n gazetesi “Le Temps”da Avrupa’n\u0131n ya\u015fayan en parlak filozoflar\u0131ndan Andre CompteSponville ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z krizin etik nedenleri \u00fcst\u00fcne yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u015e\u00f6yle diyordu h\u00fcmanist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr: <\/p>\n

“Bu kriz insanlar\u0131n para kazanma \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neler yapabileceklerini, neleri g\u00f6ze almaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bize g\u00f6sterdi. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, ekonomiyi etik kurallar de\u011fil, tutkular, para a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6netiyor. Oysa ahl\u00e2k\u0131n yerini tutkular al\u0131nca her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tutkular ve a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck insan\u0131n t\u00fcm duygular\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6reltir, mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fduyusunu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kapitalizm zenginliklerden yeni zenginlikler yaratmaya ve bunu toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin yarar\u0131na sunmaya dayanan bir sistemdi. Bug\u00fcn ise bor\u00e7la zenginlik yaratmaya ve bunu da yaln\u0131zca bir kesime, para babalar\u0131 ile onlara hep daha \u00e7ok kazand\u0131rarak \u00fccretlerini ve y\u0131l sonu primlerini art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bu ama\u00e7la da ihtiraslar\u0131nda ve pervas\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan bir avu\u00e7 finansal akt\u00f6re aktaran, mutasyona<\/strong> u\u011fram\u0131\u015f<\/strong> bir<\/strong> kapitalizm<\/strong> ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. O nedenle kapitalizmin eti\u011fin hukuk kurallar\u0131yla sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaya ihtiyac\u0131 var.” <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu’nun kurucusu, yani “Davos Zirvesi”nin mimar\u0131 Prof.<\/strong> Klaus<\/strong> Schwab,<\/strong> sistemdeki<\/strong> yozla\u015fmaya<\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong> olarak,<\/strong> finans<\/strong> sisteminin<\/strong> t\u00fcm<\/strong> akt\u00f6rlerine<\/strong> ahl\u00e2k,<\/strong> vicdan<\/strong> ve<\/strong> sorumluluk<\/strong> kurallar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> hep<\/strong> hat\u0131rlatacak<\/strong> bir<\/strong> t\u00fcr<\/strong> “Hipokrat<\/strong> Yemini”<\/strong> etme<\/strong> zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong> getirilmesini<\/strong> \u00f6neriyor.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6neri de bize karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar yapt\u0131r\u0131yor: <\/p>\n

Dinin -yeniden-bu kadar \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen bir \u00e7a\u011fda, insanlar\u0131n dinlerin mayas\u0131n\u0131, hatta varolu\u015f nedenini olu\u015fturan ahl\u00e2k kurallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6ylesine pervas\u0131zla\u015fmalar\u0131 tuhaf de\u011fil mi? <\/p>\n

Yoksa<\/strong> kimi<\/strong> sosyologlar\u0131n<\/strong> iddia<\/strong> etti\u011fi<\/strong> gibi,<\/strong> toplumsal<\/strong> dindarla\u015fma<\/strong> kisvesi<\/strong> ard\u0131nda<\/strong> \u00e7ok<\/strong> derin<\/strong> bir<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme<\/strong> s\u00fcreci<\/strong> mi<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131yoruz?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Sabah \/ 17.11.08<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington’daki G20 zirvesinden sonra yay\u0131nlanan bildiride k\u00fcresel mali krizin neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik krizin tahribat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen veya \u00f6nerilen 6 \u00f6nlemin \u00f6zellikle 3’\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsedik: – Finansal sistemde istikrar i\u00e7in derhal gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri almak. (Anlam\u0131: Sistemi tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa yeniden d\u00fczenlemek.) Bu ama\u00e7la;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tuerkiye-basn"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}