{"id":1218,"date":"2008-11-12T11:19:53","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T10:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/11\/12\/obama-saati-ileriye-alabilecek-mi-tark-ali\/"},"modified":"2008-11-12T11:19:53","modified_gmt":"2008-11-12T10:19:53","slug":"obama-saati-ileriye-alabilecek-mi-tark-ali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/obama-saati-ileriye-alabilecek-mi-tark-ali\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama saati ileriye alabilecek mi? \u2013 Tar\u0131k Ali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 20 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Vaktiyle milyonlarca \u00fcyeye sahip olan Ku Klux Klan\u2019\u0131n siyahlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir ter\u00f6r kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00fclkede, Obama\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesinin \u00f6nemi hafife al\u0131namaz. Fakat yeni ba\u015fkan i\u00e7 politikada oldu\u011fu kadar d\u0131\u015f politikada da devasa sorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n zaferi, Amerikan siyasetinde belirleyici bir ku\u015fak de\u011fi\u015fiminin ve sosyolojik de\u011fi\u015fimin i\u015fareti. Hen\u00fcz etkisine dair kehanette bulunmak g\u00fc\u00e7, ancak onu zafere ta\u015f\u0131yan gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7o\u011funun beklentileri y\u00fcksek. Oylar silip s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclmedi belki ama Demokratlar\u0131n kazanmas\u0131na ve Beyaz Saray\u2019a siyah bir aile yerle\u015ftirilmesine yetti. Bu olay\u0131n tarihi \u00f6nemi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemeli. <\/p>\n

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Zira bu olay, Ku Klux Klan\u2019\u0131n vaktiyle milyonlarca \u00fcyeye sahip oldu\u011fu ve tarafl\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeninin deste\u011fini alarak siyah vatanda\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir ter\u00f6r kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk 30 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca, bir yandan -Billie Holliday\u2019in unutulmaz sesiyle- \u201cSiyah bedenler g\u00fcney r\u00fczgar\u0131nda sallan\u0131yor \/ Kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan garip bir meyve sark\u0131yor\u201d pikniklerinin keyfini \u00e7\u0131karan beyaz Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n onaylay\u0131c\u0131 bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 alt\u0131nda lin\u00e7 edilen Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 nas\u0131l unutulabilir? <\/p>\n

Clintonlar bile \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131d\u0131<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Irk ayr\u0131m\u0131na son vermeyi ve siyah se\u00e7menin tescilini zorlayan, 1960\u2019lardaki kitlesel medeni haklar m\u00fccadelesiydi; ama m\u00fccadele Martin Luther King\u2019in ve Malcolm X\u2019in suikasta kurban gitmesine de yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Obama\u2019y\u0131 onlardan biri saymamak haks\u0131zl\u0131k olur. Ona oy vermek i\u00e7in evlerinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fclen Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 96\u2019s\u0131 onu \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Belki hayalk\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frayabilirler, ama \u015fu an i\u00e7in tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar ve onlar\u0131 kim su\u00e7layabilir? <\/p>\n

Daha 20 y\u0131l evvel Bill Clinton, Demokrat rakibi liberal New York valisi Mario Cuomo\u2019yu ABD\u2019nin ismi \u2018o\u2019 ya da \u2018i\u2019 ile biten bir ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7meye hen\u00fcz haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Clintonlar sadece birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce beyaz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 se\u00e7menlerinin kararl\u0131l\u0131kla Obama\u2019y\u0131 reddedece\u011fini defaaten vurgulayarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131yor ve Jesse Jackson\u2019\u0131n da ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6nse\u00e7imlerde iyi gitti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yeni nesil se\u00e7men onlar\u0131n <\/span>yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131: 18 ve 29 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilerin y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 (t\u00fcm se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 18\u2019i) Obama\u2019ya oy verdi; 30-44 ya\u015f grubunun y\u00fczde 52\u2019si (t\u00fcm se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 37\u2019si) de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Devlet kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn dizginlerinden bo\u015falan serbest piyasa kapitalizminin krizi, bug\u00fcne dek Cumhuriyet\u00e7i ya da beyaz Demokratlar\u0131n kalesi say\u0131lan ve yeni-muhafazak\u00e2r \u00e7etesinin s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f eyaletlerde Obama\u2019ya deste\u011fin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n

Ancak McCain\/Palin ikilisinin yine de 55 milyon oy almas\u0131, Amerikan sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korudu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi. <\/p>\n

Clintonlar, Joe Biden, Nancy Pelosi ve birka\u00e7 di\u011fer Demokrat a\u011f\u0131r top, bunu Obama\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131, se\u00e7imi kazanmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 metne sad\u0131k kalmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bask\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in kullanacak. \u0130yimser sloganlar ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemini garantilemek i\u00e7in yeterli olmayacak. Kriz \u00e7ok ilerledi ve \u00e7o\u011fu Amerikal\u0131\u2019y\u0131 sarsan sorunlar i\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k (40 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 yok) ve konut. <\/p>\n

Tek ba\u015f\u0131na s\u00f6ylem, reel ekonomideki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle ba\u015f edemez: Di\u011fer banka devlerini ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edebilecek \u00fc\u00e7 trilyon dolar kredi kart\u0131 borcu mevcut; otomobil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki gerileme b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7acak. Ve bat\u0131k kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Wall Street\u2019e havale edilmek \u00fczere ABD\u2019nin gelecek nesillerine ipotek konuldu. Bankac\u0131 dostu Hazine Bakan\u0131 Paulson\u2019\u0131n tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 panik \u00f6nlemleri, yaln\u0131zca kamu paras\u0131yla desteklenen birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck bankaya ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131d\u0131. <\/p>\n

Demokratlar ve Obama bu anla\u015fmalarda hemfikir oldu ve bunlar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmeleri de zor; bu y\u00fczden de ba\u015fka bir cephede ilerleyebilirler. Ama geni\u015fleyen kriz, onlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilerlemeye mecbur edebilir. Kemer s\u0131kma \u00f6nlemleri daima daha az ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lara zarar verir ve yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n bununla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n ak\u0131betlerini belirleyecek. <\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir zaman, ama bu bir m\u00fccadele f\u0131rsat\u0131 da- Franklin Roosevelt 1930\u2019larda sosyal-demokrat bir reg\u00fclasyon rejimi, bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k hizmetleri ve pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcre yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla bu t\u00fcr bir m\u00fccadeleye girmeyi g\u00f6ze ald\u0131. Roosevelt\u2019e g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir emek hareketinin ve Amerikan solunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yard\u0131m etti: Reagan-Clinton-Bush y\u0131llar\u0131 Roosevelt\u2019in Yeni D\u00fczen politikas\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesine yarad\u0131. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak k\u00fcresel finans ve end\u00fcstriden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir Amerika\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 yeni bir ekonomi ald\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Obama saati geriye ve ileriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek g\u00fcce sahip mi? D\u0131\u015f politika \u00e2leminde Obama\/Biden yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bush ya da McCain\u2019inkinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir Yeni D\u00fczen, Irak\u2019tan ve Afganistan\u2019dan h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve daha fazla maceraya girilmemesini gerektiriyor. <\/p>\n

Biden asl\u0131nda Irak\u2019\u0131n Balkanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yana, ki bu, \u00fclkenin kalan\u0131n\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin (Kuzey Irak\u2019ta daimi ABD \u00fcsleriyle bir \u0130srail-Amerika hamili\u011finin kurulmas\u0131na kadar uzanan) farkl\u0131 nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla art\u0131k daha zay\u0131f ihtimal say\u0131l\u0131yor. Obama\u2019ya verilecek en iyi tavsiye, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve tam bir \u00e7ekilmeyi ilan etmesi. <\/p>\n

Afganistan\u2019dan da \u00e7ekilme vakti<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ve Irak\u2019taki askerleri Afganistan\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek ba\u015fka yerde karga\u015fa yaratmaya yol a\u00e7ar. Baz\u0131 yetkililerin uyar\u0131da bulundu\u011fu \u00fczere bu sava\u015f kaybedildi. ABD bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin fark\u0131nda. Panik i\u00e7inde neo-Taliban\u2019la masaya oturma giri\u015fimleri de bu y\u00fczden. Umut edilebilecek tek \u015fey, Obama\u2019n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu cephede de bir \u00e7ekilmeyi zorlamas\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n

Peki ya G\u00fcney Amerika? Elbette Obama, Nixon\u2019\u0131n Pekin ziyaretini taklit etmeli ve K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ambargoya son vermek i\u00e7in Havana\u2019ya u\u00e7mal\u0131. Colin Powell bile K\u00fcba rejiminin kendi halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi \u015feyler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teslim etti. Obama i\u00e7in burada serbest piyasan\u0131n erdemlerini vaaz etmek g\u00fc\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r, ama K\u00fcbal\u0131lar ABD\u2019de adamak\u0131ll\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sisteminin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Washington\u2019a kesinlikle yard\u0131m edebilir. Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu <\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n inanmak isteyece\u011fi bir de\u011fi\u015fim olurdu. Neoliberal kapitalizmin krizini \u00f6nceden g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve ekonomilerini 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yeniden in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f di\u011fer G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinden de al\u0131nacak dersler var. (6 Kas\u0131m 2008) <\/p>\n

Radikal \/ 07.11.08<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vaktiyle milyonlarca \u00fcyeye sahip olan Ku Klux Klan\u2019\u0131n siyahlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir ter\u00f6r kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00fclkede, Obama\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesinin \u00f6nemi hafife al\u0131namaz. Fakat yeni ba\u015fkan i\u00e7 politikada oldu\u011fu kadar d\u0131\u015f politikada da devasa sorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n zaferi, Amerikan siyasetinde belirleyici bir ku\u015fak de\u011fi\u015fiminin ve sosyolojik de\u011fi\u015fimin i\u015fareti. Hen\u00fcz etkisine dair kehanette bulunmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceviri"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}