{"id":1217,"date":"2008-11-12T11:18:09","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T10:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/11\/12\/akln-karamsarlg-iradenin-iyimserligi-noam-chomsky\/"},"modified":"2008-11-12T11:18:09","modified_gmt":"2008-11-12T10:18:09","slug":"akln-karamsarlg-iradenin-iyimserligi-noam-chomsky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/akln-karamsarlg-iradenin-iyimserligi-noam-chomsky\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Akl\u0131n karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, iradenin iyimserli\u011fi’ \/ Noam Chomsky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 43 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

ABD’nin yeni Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama acaba, gelecek d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca, Geroge W.Bush d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6ren Amerikan imaj\u0131n\u0131 onarabilecek mi?<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

Obama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu kapsaml\u0131 sorunlara, s\u00fcregiden iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa, ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve ne boyutlara ula\u015fabilece\u011fi kestirilemeyen ekonomik krize yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ya da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar getirebilecek mi? <\/p>\n

Barack Obama’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ilmesi ertesinde, ABD’deki Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc MIT’de g\u00f6revli \u00fcnl\u00fc dil bilimci, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve siyasi muhalif Profes\u00f6r Noam Chomsky<\/strong>, BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den Ay\u00e7a Abakan<\/strong>‘\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin sonucunu nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz? <\/p>\n

Prof. Noam Chomsky:<\/strong> Bence \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya, John McCain kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fansl\u0131… Siyah bir adam\u0131n se\u00e7imi kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ysa manidar. B\u00f6yle bir\u015fey bundan 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, hayal bile edilemezdi. Ya da rakibinin bir kad\u0131n olmas\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. <\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, bir anlamda 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n aktivizmine bor\u00e7luyuz. O d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fananlar bu \u00fclkeyi bir \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan biraz daha uygarla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n

Ama di\u011fer yandan da, buradaki ve Avrupa’daki Obama heyecan\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum. <\/p>\n

Umar\u0131m do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kar, ama bunun i\u00e7in bir temel g\u00f6remiyorum. Bana kal\u0131rsa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 Bill Clinton tarz\u0131nda, merkezci bir Demokrat lider olacakt\u0131r ki, tabii bu alternatifinden elbette daha iyi bir sonu\u00e7. Ama \u00fclkeyi bekleyen sorunlara bir cevap de\u011fil. <\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e:<\/strong> Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde hen\u00fcz tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f \u0131rk sorununa bakacak olursak, sizce siyah bir liderin, Barack Obama’n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesiyle, bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yolunda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu mu? <\/p>\n

Prof. Noam<\/strong> Chomsky<\/strong>: Belki, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ad\u0131m olarak evet, ama biraz ge\u00e7 bir ad\u0131m bu, Anayasada k\u00f6leli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ard\u0131ndan, yani tam 150 y\u0131l sonra ama, evet, yine de bir ad\u0131m diyebiliriz. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor: Bu kez Bradley etkisi ya\u015fanmad\u0131. <\/p>\n

Biliyorsunuz, bu olay, 1982’de Valilik se\u00e7imlerinde belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tom Bradley’in ba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015fti. Kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda \u00f6nde gidiyordu ama son dakikada kaybetti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, se\u00e7menler, siyah adaya oy vereceklerini s\u00f6yleyip sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda karar de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi. <\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: <\/strong>Sizce Barack Obama, d\u0131\u015f politika alan\u0131nda Amerika’n\u0131n imaj\u0131n\u0131 onarabilecek mi?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Prof. Noam Chomsky:<\/strong> Bence bunu zaten yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yani imaj a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, sorunuzun yan\u0131t\u0131 evet… <\/p>\n

Ama i\u015fin ger\u00e7e\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda farkl\u0131 bir soru do\u011fuyor. <\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k Bush iktidar\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, ilk d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda Bush d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7indeydi, k\u00fcstah\u00e7a, \u015fiddete dayal\u0131, ili\u015fkileri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran bir tutum sergilemi\u015fti. <\/p>\n

Amerika’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten zarar verdi. <\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan Bush’un ikinci d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerde normalle\u015fmeye y\u00f6nelik bir e\u011filim vard\u0131. <\/p>\n

Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz gibi \u015fahinleri devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra izledi\u011fi politikalar da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7ok sa\u011f\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu, tipik bir nitelik kazand\u0131. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta fazla bir \u015fey elde edilemedi… <\/p>\n

Ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle benzer bir tutum, Obama d\u00f6neminde de devam edecek. <\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: <\/strong>Obama’ya, elinde bir sihirli de\u011fnek varm\u0131\u015fcas\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131yor \u015fu a\u015famada. Acaba Irak ve Afganistan konular\u0131na, Demokrat liderin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunacak m\u0131? <\/p>\n

Prof. Noam Chomsky:<\/strong> Ben bu y\u00f6nde bir belirti g\u00f6remiyorum. <\/p>\n

Yani do\u011fru bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm var elbette. Sald\u0131rgan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak Amerika ve \u0130ngiltere’nin, geri \u00e7ekilmeyi m\u00fczakere etmeye bile haklar\u0131 yok. <\/p>\n

Sadece kurbanlar\u0131n taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 ve onlara hakettikleri tazminatlar\u0131 \u00f6demeliler. <\/p>\n

Afganistan’daysa \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flayan bir bar\u0131\u015f hareketi var; bu etkileyici bir geli\u015fme. Amerika, s\u0131n\u0131rda Pakistanl\u0131lar’\u0131 \u00f6fkelendirmekten vazge\u00e7meli. Bu, durumu daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma se\u00e7ene\u011fine y\u00f6nelmeli ve ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7ekilmeli. <\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: <\/strong>Peki siz Barack Obama konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz, hem Amerika, hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan umutlu musunuz? <\/p>\n

Prof. Noam Chomsky:<\/strong> Umutlu muyum? <\/p>\n

San\u0131r\u0131m, bu soruya, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Gramsci’nin \u00fcn kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Akl\u0131n karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, iradenin iyimserli\u011fi’ slogan\u0131ndan daha iyi yan\u0131t olamaz. <\/p>\n

BBC Turkish \/ 06.11.08<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD’nin yeni Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama acaba, gelecek d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca, Geroge W.Bush d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6ren Amerikan imaj\u0131n\u0131 onarabilecek mi? Obama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu kapsaml\u0131 sorunlara, s\u00fcregiden iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa, ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve ne boyutlara ula\u015fabilece\u011fi kestirilemeyen ekonomik krize yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ya da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar getirebilecek mi? Barack Obama’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ilmesi ertesinde, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceviri"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}