{"id":1180,"date":"2008-05-25T11:49:45","date_gmt":"2008-05-25T09:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/05\/25\/soemuergeci-zuluem-daglar-ve-muecadele-1-ferhat-uecoluk\/"},"modified":"2008-05-25T11:49:45","modified_gmt":"2008-05-25T09:49:45","slug":"soemuergeci-zuluem-daglar-ve-muecadele-1-ferhat-uecoluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/soemuergeci-zuluem-daglar-ve-muecadele-1-ferhat-uecoluk\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci zul\u00fcm, da\u011flar ve m\u00fccadele 1 \/ Ferhat \u00dc\u00e7oluk"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>11 Minute, 2 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fc h\u0131z\u0131ndan bir \u015fey kaybetmeden t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey-G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan ekseninde kara ve hava’dan operasyonlar devam ediyor. \u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fumuz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanarak devam edece\u011fe benziyor. \u00d6zellikle, yaz mevsiminde askeri hareketlilikle birlikte \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. Bu askeri yo\u011funlu\u011fun pratikte ne gibi olumsuzlu\u011fa sebep olabilece\u011fini kavramakta zor olmasa gerek. TC’nin sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn yurtsever K\u00fcrtler seslerini y\u00fckseltmelidir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan asmalarnda g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz 21.yy’\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc u\u00e7aklarla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zulm\u00fc bombard\u0131manlar e\u015fli\u011finde s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00dclkemizi harita \u00fczerinde par\u00e7alara b\u00f6lenler e\u011fer imk\u00e2n olsayd\u0131 \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlara ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmiyormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na uzanan s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131 d\u00fcmd\u00fcz ederlerdi.<\/p>\n

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Da\u011flar \u00fclkesi K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n halk\u0131n\u0131, yabanc\u0131 egemenli\u011fin herhangi bir bi\u00e7imiyle uzla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r direni\u015f\u00e7i kimli\u011fini muhafaza eden halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 esaret ko\u015fullar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm etmeleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve dayayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z var. Da\u011f olgusunu de\u011ferlendirirken co\u011frafik tan\u0131mlamalardan bahsetmeyece\u011fiz. Deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, karasal ve iklimsel \u00f6zellikleri vb. anlatmak istediklerimiz bunlar de\u011fil. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k umudu ve \u00f6zlemleriyle an\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin tarihsel geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemi yads\u0131namaz direni\u015f alan\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ordular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck seferler d\u00fczenleyerek K\u00fcrt direni\u015flerini bast\u0131rma ve kurtulu\u015f umutlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde topra\u011fa g\u00f6mmeyi hedefliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan direni\u015f tarihi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan isyanlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan da\u011flar, hem \u00fcslenme hem de korunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik alanlar olmu\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci k\u00f6lelik sisteminin boyunduru\u011fu alt\u0131nda ezilen, geleneksel imha ve ink\u00e2r politikalar\u0131yla teslim al\u0131nmak istenen, \u00fclkesi tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa mutlak h\u00e2kimiyet-tahakk\u00fcm ad\u0131na i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tutulan, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci barbarlar\u0131n kendi egemenlik d\u00fczenleri i\u00e7in varolu\u015f gerek\u00e7esi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcyle susturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n boynuna ge\u00e7irilmek istenen prangay\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p atmas\u0131 ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini verebilmesi i\u00e7in y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc da\u011flar\u0131n engin doruklar\u0131na \u00e7evirmesi \u00f6zg\u00fcr gelece\u011fini tahin etmesinde hayati derecede \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

1920-40’l\u0131 y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Kemalist Cumhuriyetin K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulme kar\u015f\u0131 Kuzey par\u00e7as\u0131nda belirli aral\u0131klarla irili-ufakl\u0131 onlarca direnme hareketi geli\u015fti. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fckseltilerine kurulan kararg\u00e2hlarda toplanan direni\u015f\u00e7iler, Ulasal k\u00f6leli\u011fe son vermek i\u00e7in s\u00f6zler vermi\u015f, da\u011flardan \u015fehirlere do\u011fru m\u00fccadeleyi geni\u015fletmi\u015flerdir. Par\u00e7al\u0131 hareketler olmalar\u0131, belirli b\u00f6lgelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131 ve askeri yeteneklerinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen o tarihsel ko\u015fullarda ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hangi yolla ve nas\u0131l kaz\u0131n\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendilerinden sonraki nesillere g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n

Kemalist Cumhuriyetin K\u00fcrd\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6n\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze s\u00fcr\u00fcp gelmektedir. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi katliamlarda onbinlerce K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, yaraland\u0131 ve sakat kald\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yerle\u015fim yeri ya haritadan silindi ya da kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirildi. Bu katliamlarda \u015fans eseri \u00f6lmeyip hayatta kalanlar ise \u00fclke topraklar\u0131ndan zorla kopart\u0131larak yabanc\u0131 diyarlara s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devlet, kurdu\u011fu “istiklal” mahkemeleriyle sa\u011f ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi K\u00fcrt direni\u015f\u00e7ilerini g\u00f6stermelik ve alelacele yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalarla kafileler halinde dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na yollad\u0131. \u015eehir meydanlar\u0131nda, zindanlar\u0131n avlular\u0131nda gen\u00e7-ya\u015fl\u0131 y\u00fczlerce direni\u015f\u00e7i,” Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcr ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan” diyerek idam sehpalar\u0131nda can verdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrdistan asmalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm kusan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n bombard\u0131manlar\u0131yla 1938’de Dersim’de sonras\u0131nda A\u011fr\u0131’da tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. O zaman u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 tayyare bug\u00fcn F-16 vb.1938’den,2008’e i\u015flevleri hep ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. Dersim’de katliamdan korunmak i\u00e7in Munzur da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7urum bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda buldu\u011fu ma\u011faralara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131lardan olu\u015fan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri tayyarelerin hedefi olmaktan kurtulamad\u0131. \u0130lk \u00f6nce dev kanatlar\u0131yla tepelerinde daire \u00e7izen bomba y\u00fckl\u00fc tayyarelerin g\u00f6vdelerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu ba\u015fta anlam veremedi. Bombard\u0131man\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla da\u011flar\u0131 inleten patlamalar\u0131n kulaklar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r eden \u015fiddetiyle sars\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kucaklar\u0131nda yavrular\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fan analar\u0131n feryatlar\u0131 kan ve barut kokusunun sindi\u011fi u\u00e7urum kenarlar\u0131nda yank\u0131land\u0131. Bombard\u0131mandan geriye par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bedenler, u\u00e7urumlar\u0131n derinliklerine g\u00f6m\u00fclen vatan kurbanlar\u0131 kald\u0131. Munzur da\u011flar\u0131nda katliam\u0131n izleri hi\u00e7 silinmedi ve h\u00fcrriyet g\u00fcnlerine kadar da kanayan yaram\u0131z olarak kalacakt\u0131r.1938’de Dersimi bombalayan pilotlardan Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en ayn\u0131 zamanda Mustafa Kemal’in evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. M. Kemal evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ne kadar \u00f6v\u00fcnse azd\u0131. Tarihe, onbinlerce k\u00fcrd\u00fcn katili olarak ge\u00e7en M. Kemal’in evlatlar\u0131 K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ata’lar\u0131n\u0131 her vesileyle anmakta, icraatlar\u0131n\u0131 kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.1938’de Dersim’i bombalayanlar\u0131 “\u015feref” madalyalar\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmi\u015flerdi. Gayeleri bir par\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fcr vatan topra\u011f\u0131 olan K\u00fcrtleri katletmenin \u015ferefsizli\u011fini onlar\u0131n boyunlar\u0131na ast\u0131klar\u0131 madalyalarla kapatamazlar. Er ya da ge\u00e7 zul\u00fcm son bulacak ve hesap defterleri a\u00e7\u0131larak adalet tecelli edecektir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin K\u00fcrt katliam\u0131 \u00fczerinden kurumla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 o y\u0131llarda bug\u00fcn’de oldu\u011fu gibi K\u00fcrde direni\u015fi \u015fahs\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrt ulusu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131yor, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc yaftalarla an\u0131lmalar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. D\u00f6nemin ordu komutanlar\u0131, siyaset\u00e7ileri ve bas\u0131n organlar\u0131 benzer jargonlarla K\u00fcrde f\u00fctursuzca sald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Hepsinin ilk etapta uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 nokta K\u00fcrt diye bir ulusun yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00f6zcesi Misak-i Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Akl\u0131n ve bilimin katli anlam\u0131na gelen deli sa\u00e7mas\u0131 dil ve tarih teorileriyle neredeyse b\u0131rakal\u0131m K\u00fcrtleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer ulusal aidiyetlerini bile yok sayd\u0131lar. Kendini dev aynas\u0131nda g\u00f6ren bir zavall\u0131n\u0131n paranoyakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu paranoyalar ya\u015fam\u0131n kat\u0131 yasalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tuzla buz edilse de, T\u00fcrk s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sisteminin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fclerinin bilincinde kemikle\u015fti, resmi ideolojinin toplumsal kabule oturtulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan objeler olageldi.<\/p>\n

Herkesin T\u00fcrk kabul edildi\u011fi,”ne mutlu T\u00fcrk’\u00fcm” demeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemde K\u00fcrt s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ne anlama geldi\u011fini de zahmet edip a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131;”Da\u011fa ya\u015fayan insanlar karda-k\u0131\u015fta y\u00fcr\u00fcrken kart-kurt diye ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor(mu\u015f) bu nedenle de da\u011fl\u0131lara K\u00fcrt denir(mi\u015f).Orta Asya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan gelerek bu co\u011frafyaya yerle\u015fmi\u015f T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131yd\u0131 bunlar. Ovalar\u0131 be\u011fenmemi\u015f olacaklar ki da\u011flar\u0131n eteklerine yerle\u015fmi\u015fler. Evvel zaman i\u00e7inde de \u00f6z dilleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi unutmu\u015f, Fars\u00e7a, Arap\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden olu\u015fan toplamda birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kelimeden ibaret yabani bir dil t\u00fcretmi\u015flerdi.”<\/em>Lakin ink\u00e2r\u0131n ve yalan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc yoktu. Mevzu bahis ettikleri K\u00fcrt ink\u00e2r\u0131yd\u0131 bu nedenle de gerisi teferruatt\u0131. At\u0131\u015f serbestti. T\u00fcrk s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine g\u00f6re K\u00fcrt yoktu yok olmas\u0131na da yine de tedbiri elden b\u0131rakmamak gerekiyordu. Jandarma bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 enselerinde hissetmeliydiler.”Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015f” dayatmas\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131yd\u0131lar. D\u00f6nemin gazetelerinde yay\u0131nlanan karikat\u00fcrlerde T\u00fcrk tun\u00e7 yumru\u011funun alt\u0131nda ezilmeleri laz\u0131m gelen Cumhuriyet d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yd\u0131 onlar.”Varl\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na arma\u011fan olsun-mu, olmas\u0131n-m\u0131?” <\/em>Tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyordu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, Mustafa Kemal’in diline dolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “bir T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnya’ya bedeldir”<\/em> s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0131ls\u0131m\u0131na kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, efendi ulus safsatas\u0131na bel ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Kendileri, Misak-i Milli hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z, imtiyazs\u0131z ve kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir k\u00fctle <\/em>idiler. Bu vakit arada kaynat\u0131p, hak-hukuk diyenlerin sonu da “T\u00fcrk’e kefen bi\u00e7enlerin” <\/em>sonlar\u0131 ne olmu\u015fsa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131-yukar\u0131 benzer ak\u0131betlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan onlar\u0131n de\u011fimiyle “\u015fark b\u00f6lgesi” her daim sak\u0131ncal\u0131yd\u0131, rejimin esenli\u011fi i\u00e7inde askeri ve siyasi dikta kurallar\u0131yla y\u00f6netilmeliydi. Muass\u0131r medeniyetler seviyesine y\u00fckselmelerinin yollar\u0131ndan biri de “\u015fark b\u00f6lgesini” izole etmekten ge\u00e7mekteydi. \u00d6yle de yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

“Eski ba\u015fbakanlardan Ferit Melen; …(\u015farkta) 1950’lere kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131. Jandarma kimseye g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131rmazd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n her \u015feyi jandarma onba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 idi. Zaten G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu memnu b\u00f6lge durumuna getirilmi\u015fti. Kimseler gitmez, kimseler ge\u00e7mezdi…<\/em> Diyor ve ekliyor; Devletin s\u00f6ylenmeyen politikas\u0131(K\u00fcrtler) zenginle\u015fmesinler, okumas\u0131nlar \u015feklindeydi. \u00d6rne\u011fin askerde y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbelere pek \u00e7\u0131kmazlar, devlet dairelerinde belirli bir d\u00fczeyin \u00fcst\u00fcne katiyen ula\u015famazlard\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

“B\u00f6lgede sadece g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hizmet ama\u00e7l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m tehlikeli say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, okulla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Fevzi \u00c7akmak,” Ne okulu? Biz cahili ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yoruz, okumu\u015fuyla hi\u00e7 halle\u015femeyiz”<\/em> diyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrt sorunu bir g\u00fcvenlik sorunuydu.1946’da Celal Bayar’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede” Do\u011fu da parti te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 kurmayal\u0131m. Siz kurmazsan\u0131z biz de bizimkileri la\u011fvedelim… Particili\u011fin milli birli\u011fi bozmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ederim.”<\/em> \u00d6nerisinde bulunuyordu.”<\/p>\n

( Tar\u0131k Ziya Ekinci, Radika iki gazetesi,11 Kas\u0131m 2007)<\/p>\n

“\u015eark b\u00f6lgesinin” insanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaderlerine raz\u0131 hale getirmek be T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek do\u011frultusunda totaliter devlet kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile indirgemeci politikalar pe\u015fi s\u0131ra uyguland\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanma pahas\u0131na T\u00fcrk siyaset kurumuna eklenti olan a\u011fa-t\u00fcccar e\u015frafta g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne palazland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine Kemalist Cumhuriyeti’nin K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 yeniden s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen K\u00fcrt milli direni\u015flerinde, direni\u015f cephesinde yer alan dinsel yap\u0131lar\u0131n tasfiye edilmesinin sonras\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sistemin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam \u00e7izgisinin rengini verdi\u011fi cemaatsel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ulusal ve toplumsal bilincin geli\u015fiminde dalga k\u0131ran rol\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekte yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkelerdeki ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelecinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konumlanan dinsel e\u011filimlerin tarihsel anlamda olumlu pratikleri vard\u0131r ve ya\u015fana gelmektedir. K\u00fcrdistan’da din olgusuna g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen cemaat ili\u015fkileri ise K\u00fcrt ulusla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltma rol\u00fcne soyunmu\u015ftur. Olumlu say\u0131labilecek bir duru\u015flar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ayn\u0131 misyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler.<\/p>\n

1950’li y\u0131llarla birlikte sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fimde ivme kazand\u0131. Tar\u0131mdaki geleneksel \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, kol g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yerini makineler almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 kapitalist geli\u015fmenin dinamiklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ba\u015flasa da K\u00fcrdistan’da feodal ekonomik yap\u0131 h\u00e2kimdi. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devlet, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalarla kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin K\u00fcrdistan’a girmesini geciktirmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletin ” milli” burjuvazisini yaratma yolunda Cumhuriyetlerinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki programlar\u0131 biliniyor. Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n elinde toplanan sermaye birikimine g\u00f6z koymu\u015f, talan ve ya\u011fmayla sermayenin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi amac\u0131n\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Cumhuriyet, kendi sonradan g\u00f6rme burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 da bir oldubitti ile var etmi\u015f oldu. K\u00fcrdistan \u00fczerinde salt askeri bir ilhakla de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn zenginliklerini gasp etme ve ucuz (bedava) hammadde deposu olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrme \u015feklinde askeri-siyasi ve ekonomik kurumla\u015fmayla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci egemenliklerini derinle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. D\u00f6nemin K\u00fcrt toprak beyleri de, T\u00fcrk burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan paylanan, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yap\u0131n\u0131n yerel uzant\u0131lar\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f bir tabakad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1960’l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde tar\u0131msal alanlardaki modernizasyonla ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak k\u0131rdan kent’te do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu da canlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131llardaki g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal \u00f6zellikli de\u011fildir. \u0130lk etapta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yani yoksullar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerine giderek mevsimlik ve tortu i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, aral\u0131klarla bunu tekrarlamas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde cereyan etmi\u015ftir. TC devleti bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te emperyalist-kapitalist d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeniyle nik\u00e2h tazeliyor, yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclke olarak i\u00e7te siyasal ve ekonomik yap\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenleme maksad\u0131yla “\u00e7ok partili sisteme” ge\u00e7ilirken, montaja dayal\u0131 sanayile\u015fmeye de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmi\u015ftir. Uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczlemde de emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131, yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel alanlarda emperyalistlerin jandarmas\u0131d\u0131r. TC, sosyalizme ve UKM’ne kar\u015f\u0131 emperyalist egemenlerine sadakat temelinde kendisinden isteneni harfiyen yerine getirmektedir. NATO’ya al\u0131nmas\u0131, Marshall yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131 bahsetti\u011fimiz kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci kimli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“\u00c7ok partili sistem” d\u00fczenlemesinin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet olan Demokrat Parti, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i-tekelci burjuvazinin beklentilerini k\u0131stas alarak, T\u00fcrkiye’yi “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Amerika”<\/em> yapma demagojilerine \u00f6ncelik verdi. TC’nin iktidar yasas\u0131n\u0131 kendi lehlerine de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD ve Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistlerle kurdu\u011fu u\u015fakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisine g\u00fcveniyor, TC’de iktidar iplerine sahip olmak istiyordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet olanaklar\u0131yla iktidar olunabilece\u011fi hesaplar\u0131 27 May\u0131s 1960’da ordu darbesiyle son buldu. Emperyalistlere g\u00f6re de, TC ordusu T\u00fcrk siyaset kurumuna oranla daha kal\u0131c\u0131, sad\u0131k bir u\u015fakt\u0131. Emperyalistler, DP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kanl\u0131 tasfiyesine sessiz kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

27 May\u0131s darbecileri tarihe 1961 Anayasas\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en hukuksal d\u00fczenlemelerle TC’de ger\u00e7ek iktidar g\u00fcc\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131rsak \u0130ttihat Terakki gelene\u011finin uzant\u0131s\u0131 ordu iktidar\u0131 payla\u015fmaya yana\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, siyasal tasfiyelere ba\u015fvurmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir. TC devletinin kurucu g\u00fcc\u00fc ordu’dur, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sistemin ger\u00e7ek sahibi de kendisidir. Cumhuriyeti koruma ve kollama yetkisi sadece ona aittir.27 May\u0131s darbesiyle bunu yeniden teyit ettirdiler. MGK,27 May\u0131s darbesinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kurumla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TC devletinde stratejik kararlar\u0131n hepsi MGK’da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, onay verildi\u011fi takdirde “tavsiye kararlar\u0131”n\u0131 dikkate alan siyaset kurumu \u00fczerinden hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Siyaset kurumunun “tavsiye kararlar\u0131”n\u0131 dikkate almama \u015fans\u0131-hakk\u0131 yoktur. TC’de d\u00fczen partileri “hizmet”leri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmet olabilir, yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirebilir, devlet arpal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beslenebilirler ancak “gaflet ve dalalet” i\u00e7ine girip iktidar yasalar\u0131 ve resmi ideolojiyi sorgulamay\u0131 mevcut dengeyi bozmay\u0131 denerlerse hem siyasal hem de fiziksel tasfiye tokac\u0131ndan kurtulamazlar.<\/p>\n

1960’l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerin sonlar\u0131na yak\u0131n sistemin yap\u0131sal krizlerinin artmas\u0131na paralel toplumsal muhalefet odaklar\u0131 da geli\u015fmeye, siyasal g\u00fcndeme damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle’de Fransa’da devrimci gen\u00e7lik hareketinin estirdi\u011fi sol r\u00fczg\u00e2r T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan gen\u00e7li\u011finde de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulacakt\u0131r. Vietnam ve K\u00fcba ulusal kurtulu\u015f sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n enternasyonal dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fini alarak zafer kazanmalar\u0131 devrimci iktidar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinde \u00f6nemli etkisi olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00dcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011finin \u00e7ekti\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f ve e\u011filimler belirginle\u015fme durumundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7i kitle hareketi i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 \u015feyler s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendikal ara\u00e7lar yaratma noktas\u0131nda sergilenen ileri duru\u015f Sara\u00e7hane mitingi ve 15-16 Haziran i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015flerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerde, devrimci-demokratik m\u00fccadelenin ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’daki ulusal geli\u015fmelerin etkisiyle bilin\u00e7leniyor, ulusal kurtulu\u015f ve sosyalizm \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylem olu\u015fturma ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. TC devleti, y\u00fckselen devrimci muhalefeti etkisizle\u015ftirmek ve da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in sivil-fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Dinci gericileri de ayn\u0131 oranda kulland\u0131. TC, anti-sosyalist sisteminin r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fc emperyalistlere bir kez daha ispatlamak do\u011frultusunda devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Mahir, Deniz, \u0130bo’lar\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131nda ya\u015famsalla\u015fan devrim bilinci ve umudunu yok etmek i\u00e7in 12 Mart 1971’de ordu darbesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye devrimci hareketleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131larak, direni\u015f\u00e7i kadrolar\u0131 katledildi. Ezerek, katlederek ve devrimci mayalanman\u0131n ideolojik moral dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Ama yan\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1970’li y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan devrim m\u00fccadeleleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kitle tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015flettikleri, TC devletini daha radikal \u00f6nlemler almaya zorlad\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015famalara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin ad\u0131 oldu.12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980’de,ordu darbesi, planlamas\u0131 ve hedefleriyle \u00f6ncekilerden daha kapsaml\u0131 ve \u015fiddetli sald\u0131rganl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Darbenin bilan\u00e7osu k\u0131saca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte veriliyor.<\/p>\n

650.000 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 milyon 683 bin ki\u015fi fi\u015flendi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131lan 210 bin davada 230 bin ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

7 bin ki\u015fi i\u00e7in idam cezas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n

517 ki\u015fiye idam cezas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Haklar\u0131nda idam cezas\u0131 verilenlerden 50’si as\u0131ld\u0131 (26 siyasi su\u00e7lu, 23 adli su\u00e7lu, 1’i Asala militan\u0131).<\/p>\n

\u0130damlar\u0131 istenen 259 ki\u015finin dosyas\u0131 Meclis’e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

71 bin ki\u015fi TCK’nin 141, 142 ve 163. maddelerinden yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

98 bin 404 ki\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olmak<\/em> su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

388 bin ki\u015fiye pasaport verilmedi.<\/p>\n

30 bin ki\u015fi sak\u0131ncal\u0131<\/em> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

14 bin ki\u015fi yurtta\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

30 bin ki\u015fi siyasi m\u00fclteci<\/em> olarak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti.<\/p>\n

300 ki\u015fi ku\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

171 ki\u015finin i\u015fkenceden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em> belgelendi.<\/p>\n

937 film sak\u0131ncal\u0131<\/em> bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

23 bin 677 derne\u011fin faaliyeti durduruldu.<\/p>\n

3 bin 854 \u00f6\u011fretmen, \u00fcniversitede g\u00f6revli 120 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve 47 h\u00e2kimin i\u015fine son verildi.<\/p>\n

400 gazeteci i\u00e7in toplam 4 bin y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilere 3 bin 315 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

31 gazeteci cezaevine girdi.<\/p>\n

300 gazeteci sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 gazeteci silahla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Gazeteler 300 g\u00fcn yay\u0131n yapamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

13 b\u00fcy\u00fck gazete i\u00e7in 303 dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

39 ton gazete ve dergi imha edildi.<\/p>\n

Cezaevlerinde toplam 299 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

144 ki\u015fi ku\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

14 ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k grevinde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

16 ki\u015fi ka\u00e7arken<\/em> vuruldu.<\/p>\n

95 ki\u015fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada<\/em> \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

73 ki\u015fiye do\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcm raporu<\/em> verildi.<\/p>\n

43 ki\u015finin intihar etti\u011fi<\/em> bildirildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye devrimci -demokratik hareketleri 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yaratamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olan ve bug\u00fcn\u00fc de etkileyen yenilgi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle y\u00fczle\u015ftiler. Devrimci m\u00fccadeleden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcltecile\u015fme ve d\u00fczeni\u00e7ile\u015fme olgular\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye solunun genelini etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u0130ktidar ufku k\u00f6relen hareketler m\u00fccadele alanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk-i diyar ederek ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 teorize etmekle miatlar\u0131n\u0131 doldurdular.12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizminin kurumla\u015fmas\u0131yla devrimci damar\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flayan T\u00fcrkiye solunda sa\u011f-tasfiyeci ve sosyal-\u015foven \u00e7izgilerin etkinli\u011fi de hissedilir oranda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steri\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin “80’li y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6zetine bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

ferhat.ucoluk@gmail.com<\/p>\n

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\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fc h\u0131z\u0131ndan bir \u015fey kaybetmeden t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey-G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan ekseninde kara ve hava’dan operasyonlar devam ediyor. \u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fumuz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanarak devam edece\u011fe benziyor. \u00d6zellikle, yaz mevsiminde askeri hareketlilikle birlikte \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. Bu askeri yo\u011funlu\u011fun pratikte ne gibi olumsuzlu\u011fa sebep olabilece\u011fini kavramakta zor olmasa gerek. TC’nin sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ferhat-uecoluk"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}