{"id":1151,"date":"2008-10-08T20:58:11","date_gmt":"2008-10-08T18:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.mehmetcanyuece.com\/2008\/10\/08\/kriz-var-kriz-var-emperyalizm-bunalmda-isci-koeylue\/"},"modified":"2008-10-08T20:58:11","modified_gmt":"2008-10-08T18:58:11","slug":"kriz-var-kriz-var-emperyalizm-bunalmda-isci-koeylue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/kriz-var-kriz-var-emperyalizm-bunalmda-isci-koeylue\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriz var kriz var, emperyalizm bunal\u0131mda! – \u0130\u015f\u00e7i-K\u00f6yl\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>5 Minute, 46 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\"isci-koylu\"\u0130ster do\u011frudan temsilcisi, ide\u00adologu konumunda olup da kale\u00admi\/mikrofonu eline als\u0131n, isterse de “sol liberal” cenah\u0131n bin bir t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc rengine b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek ayn\u0131 kulvar\u00addan seslensin, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci koro\u00adnun ya\u015fanan son b\u00fcy\u00fck mali kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu, krizden de beterdir. Duruma ili\u015fkin, “kapita\u00adlizm budur, krizlerle yol al\u0131r, yeni\u00adlenir, daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek yoluna devam eder” s\u00f6ylemleri, umars\u0131z bir tanr\u0131ya yakar\u0131\u015f seremonisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Nafiledir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizmin yoluna bir bi\u00e7imde devam ediyor olmas\u0131 yenilendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gel\u00admemektedir. Nafiledir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sis\u00adtemin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine yetecek i\u00e7 di\u00adnamikler, yani d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde \u00f6nemli ya\u015famsal kaynaklar\u0131n ve do\u011fan\u0131n bizatihi kendisi kurutulma, t\u00fcketilme a\u015famas\u0131na do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fck\u00adlenmektedir. Nafiledir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, kriz\u00adden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerek merkezin i\u00e7in\u00adde gerekse de d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131sa ve orta vadede sa\u011flanabilecek birliklerin \u00f6mr\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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2007’nin yaz aylar\u0131nda ABD’nin konut kredileri (mortgage) ve va\u00ads\u0131fs\u0131z kredi (subprime credit) piya\u00adsalar\u0131nda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren krizin, 2008 bahar\u0131nda Amerika’da Bear Ste\u00adarns, \u0130ngiltere’de Northern Rock bankalar\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na uzanan bir boyut almas\u0131, “neo-liberal poli\u00adtikalar\u0131n iflas\u0131”, “k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin sonu” gibi nitelemelerle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fcmser yorumlara kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131n, “devletin” istisnai m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131ndan bahisle, borsalar\u0131n yeni\u00adden sa\u011flanan “istikrar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken merkez s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri, “her \u015fey yolunda, pani\u011fe gerek yok” mesaj\u0131 vermi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Ne var ki, daha 6 ay dolmadan hi\u00e7 bitmeyen \u00e7alkant\u0131lar daha b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir dalga ile \u00f6nce Freddie Mac ve Fannie Mae adl\u0131 ipotek \u015firketle\u00adrinin fon idaresinin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma\u00ads\u0131 ard\u0131ndan da 158 y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Lehman Brothers ve Mer\u00adrill Lynch’in iflas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getir\u00addi. Bunlara d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck si\u00adgorta \u015firketi AlG’in 85 milyar do\u00adlar nakit aktar\u0131larak (hisselerinin y\u00fczde 79’u al\u0131narak) devletle\u015ftiril\u00admesi eklenince b\u00fct\u00fcn man\u015fet ve yorumlar, y\u00fczy\u0131l k\u0131yaslamal\u0131 “dep\u00adrem” ve “kriz” nitelemeli yap\u0131l\u00admaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Nitekim, konunun do\u011frudan muhatab\u0131 art\u0131k bizzat ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131 ve Bush, neredey\u00adse g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde birka\u00e7 kez deme\u00e7 verir hale geldi. Bu, 11 Eyl\u00fcl’den sonra ilk kez ya\u015fan\u0131yordu…<\/p>\n

Krizin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fin i\u00e7inde\u00adki\/ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin deme\u00e7lerin\u00adden anlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alan Greenspan, “\u00d6nce \u015funu anlayal\u0131m. 8u 50 y\u0131lda, hatta 100 y\u0131lda bir ya\u015fa\u00adnacak bir olay, devam\u0131 gelecektir.” derken; halefi Ben Bernanke, “Kri\u00adzin seyri en k\u00f6t\u00fcmser tahminleri bile a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dominique Strauss-Kahn’\u0131n yorumu da onlar\u0131 des\u00adtekleyen i\u00e7eriktedir: “K\u00fcresel krizin hen\u00fcz ortas\u0131nday\u0131z, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnler ya\u015fanabilir.” (15.09.08)<\/p>\n

Resmi olarak 700 milyar dolar, gayr\u0131-resmi birka\u00e7 trilyon dolar destek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak, holdingleri saran, borsalar\u0131 sarsan, kredi piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 allak bullak eden ve daha \u00f6nemlisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir spek\u00fclasyon dalgas\u0131 ile g\u00fcvensizlik yayan “kriz havas\u0131” giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk elde yap\u0131lan kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n “as\u0131l y\u0131k\u0131m\/\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f”\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan bizzat kendileridir. Yeni m\u00fcdahaleler ile olu\u015fturulacak “fon sistemi”nin k\u0131sa vadede dahi etkili sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. “Daha k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnler”den bahseden\u00adlerin kayg\u0131lar\u0131 bu manada yabana at\u0131lacak gibi de\u011fildir. Ancak ba\u015fka re\u00e7eteleri de kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapita\u00adlizmin, efendilerince\/patronlar\u0131nca \u00e7arelerin t\u00fckenmedi\u011fi bir d\u00fczen olarak nitelenmesinin aksine, so\u00admutta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, “\u00e7aresizlik ve acz sistemi” oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neden ve nas\u0131l krize s\u00fcr\u00fcklenildi\u011fine dair \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ortaya at\u0131l\u0131r, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, sorun en fazla serbest piyasa ya da “k\u00fcreselle\u015fme”ye fatura edilerek sistemin “namusu” kurtar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u00admaktad\u0131r. Konut kredileri piyasas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan, yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketleri, ara\u00adc\u0131 kurumlar, sigorta devleri, yat\u0131\u00adr\u0131m bankalar\u0131na -vd. bankalar- uza\u00adnan ve reel sekt\u00f6rlere s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 (General Motors ve Ford’un 10 milyarlarca kredi talebi) ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan kriz, d\u00f6nem politikalar\u0131yla izah edilip tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak bir kriz de\u00ad\u011fildir. Bunun 1929 ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; 1987, 1999 ve 2001 ile devam\u0131ndakilerden de a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli etkilere sahip yap\u0131\u00adsal bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Azami k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131yla i\u015fleyen kapi\u00adtalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131, s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131 ile kriz ve bunal\u0131mlar\u0131n maddi temel\u00adlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Meselenin bir y\u00f6n\u00fc budur. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k\/kay\u0131p ile pazarda do\u011fan kap\u0131\u015fma, iflaslarla b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan, asa\u00adlak sistemin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan mali sermayenin kendi do\u011fas\u0131na uygun azg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 neticesinde tam da sistemin t\u0131kanmas\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ad\u0131na yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa spek\u00fclatif piyasa, kontrol edilemeyen bir “yok edici”ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Durum, f\u0131nansal krizin emper\u00adyalist merkezlerdeki patlama ve geli\u015fim \u015fekli itibar\u0131yla b\u00f6yledir ama sorunun esas parametrelerini tar\u00adt\u0131\u015fan ve kapitalist sistemin “y\u0131\u00adk\u0131m” ve “iflas\u0131’na dair as\u0131l veri\u00adlerle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcten yoktur. Kapitalist sistemin kendi kurumla\u00adr\u0131nda su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan, d\u0131\u015fa vuran ar\u0131zalar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, yolunda gitmeyen durumlar olup da “k\u00e2r makineleri”, “para basma tankerle\u00adri” bat\u0131nca “kriz”den s\u00f6z edilmek\u00adtedir. Bunun bir kriz oldu\u011fu do\u011f\u00adrudur ancak, bu boyutta abart\u0131lma\u00ads\u0131nda faturan\u0131n her d\u00f6nem oldu\u011fu \u00fczere halklara \u00f6detilmesi planlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist-kapitalist sistem, as\u0131l gittik\u00e7e \u00e7o\u011falan a\u00e7 ve yoksul n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 nedeniyle krizdedir. Bu durum \u00e7eli\u015fkileri keskinle\u015ftir\u00admekte, s\u0131n\u0131f kavgas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmekte\u00addir. Sistem, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede burjuva manada dahi demokratik sistemi koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bunal\u0131mdad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 11Eyl\u00fcl’den sonra Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde dahi temel hak ve \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcrl\u00fck alanlar\u0131nda ciddi oranda k\u0131\u00ads\u0131tlamalara gitmi\u015f, sosyal ve eko\u00adnomik haklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 budam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u00adlerde rejimlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc daha gerici ve otoriter bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturul\u00admu\u015f, halk muhalefeti \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde art\u0131r\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist-kapitalist sistem, yak\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7teki son derece iddial\u0131 hamlelerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcsran ne\u00addeniyle krizdedir. Sistemin \u00f6nderi ABD emperyalizmi, y\u0131llar\u0131n projesi BOP’u da devreye soktu\u011fu 11 Ey\u00adl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 “anti-ter\u00f6r” sava\u015flar\u0131 dizisinin ilk iki i\u015fgalinde hempalar\u0131yla birlikte duvara \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6tesi, Ortado\u011fu’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nefret ve \u00f6fke biriktirmi\u015f, bu biri\u00adkim dalga dalga yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelere ya\u00ady\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada anti-emperyalist dalga ve ulusal-sosyal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fc\u00adcadeleleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan durum el\u00adbette ki bundan ibaret de\u011fildir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, Hindistan, Ne\u00adpal ve Latin Amerika’daki durum kar\u015f\u0131-devrimciler i\u00e7in derin bir bu\u00adnal\u0131m sebebidir.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist-kapitalist sistem, kendi i\u00e7erisindeki dengelerde ya\u00ad\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “yeni” geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle krizdedir. O nedenle son finansal kriz daha sanc\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Ne G-8’ler s\u00fcreci, ne NATO’ya eskisi gibi y\u00f6n verilebilmektedir. \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Rusya \u00f6n\u00adderli\u011finde b\u00f6lgesellik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma gibi “iddias\u0131z” vas\u0131flardan ar\u0131nma yolunda mesafe almaktad\u0131r. Son G\u00fcrcistan sorunu ve Akdeniz-Karadeniz’de ya\u015fanan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sava\u015f gemisi g\u00f6sterileri ile “so\u011fuk sava\u015f” polemikleri dikkate de\u011ferdir. Ni\u00adhayet, son finansal kriz vesilesiyle AB’nin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Merkel’in ABD’yi a\u00e7\u0131ktan su\u00e7layan deme\u00e7ler vermesi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zorla\u00adyan boyutlardad\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Emperyalist-kapitalist sistemin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle iflas etti\u00ad\u011finden elbette s\u00f6z edilemez ancak, kapitalizmin insanl\u0131\u011fa vaatleri ve sosyalizmle yap\u0131lan k\u0131yaslar ba\u011fla\u00adm\u0131nda “iflas\u0131” hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz orta\u00addad\u0131r. Bunu resmen belgeleyecek ve bu insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sistemi tari\u00adhin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne havale edecek olan proletarya \u00f6nderli\u011finde devrimler olacakt\u0131r. Gelinen a\u015famada ya\u015fa\u00adnanlar, gerek d\u00fcnya panoramas\u0131 gerekse de sistemin kendi i\u00e7erisin\u00adde ya\u015fananlar \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergeler sunmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nemlisi bu ko\u015fullar \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar da yarat\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu f\u0131rsatlar sistemin te\u015fhiriyle birlikte, emek\u00e7i halklara daha fazla y\u00fcklendik\u00e7e \u00e7eli\u015fkileri derinle\u015fti\u00adrecek olan egemenlerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcle\u00adcek olan m\u00fccadelede, yeni mevzi\u00adlerin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olanaklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tek g\u0131dala\u00adr\u0131, yeg\u00e2ne enerjileri emek\u00e7iler olan emperyalistler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda halklara daha fazla y\u00f6nelmenin haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. On\u00adlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kriz ve bunal\u0131mdan ister “bar\u0131\u015f” ister “sava\u015f” ile \u00e7\u0131ka\u00adracak tek g\u00fc\u00e7 halklarda bulunan “insan” potansiyelidir. Ancak on\u00adlar\u0131n hakk\u0131ndan gelecek olan tek g\u00fc\u00e7 de odur. Tarih bunu g\u00f6s\u00adtermi\u015f, bunu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz prati\u011fi de giderek artan oranda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ka\u00adn\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r…<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i-K\u00f6yl\u00fc \/ 3 – 16 Ekim 2008 \/ Say\u0131 27<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n

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\u0130ster do\u011frudan temsilcisi, ide\u00adologu konumunda olup da kale\u00admi\/mikrofonu eline als\u0131n, isterse de “sol liberal” cenah\u0131n bin bir t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc rengine b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek ayn\u0131 kulvar\u00addan seslensin, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci koro\u00adnun ya\u015fanan son b\u00fcy\u00fck mali kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu, krizden de beterdir. Duruma ili\u015fkin, “kapita\u00adlizm budur, krizlerle yol al\u0131r, yeni\u00adlenir, daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek yoluna devam eder” s\u00f6ylemleri, umars\u0131z bir tanr\u0131ya yakar\u0131\u015f seremonisine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d"],"blocksy_meta":[],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcanyuce.net\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}